McCourtie Park

Last updated

McCourtie Park
McCOURTIE ESTATE small trabeio rustico footbridge.jpg
Footbridge at McCourtie Park
McCourtie Park
Location10426 South Jackson Road at US 12, Somerset Center, Michigan, United States
Coordinates 42°3′8″N84°24′30″W / 42.05222°N 84.40833°W / 42.05222; -84.40833
Created1987 (1987)
W. H. L. McCourtie Estate
Area42 acres (17 ha)
ArchitectGeorge Cardoso, Ralph Corona
Architectural style Folk art, rustic, faux bois
NRHP reference No. 91001984 [1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPJanuary 24, 1992
Designated MSHSJanuary 17, 1991 [2]

McCourtie Park, originally dalled Aiden Lair, is a recreational park located at 10426 South Jackson Road (at US 12) in Somerset Center, Michigan. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1991 [2] and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992 under the name W. H. L. McCourtie Estate. [1] The site may contain the country's largest collection of el trabejo rustico (known in French as faux bois ), [3] the Mexican folk art tradition where wet concrete is sculpted to look like wood. [2]

Contents

History

William Herbert Lee McCourtie, c. 1914 WHLMcCourtie.jpg
William Herbert Lee McCourtie, c. 1914

William Herbert Lee McCourtie was born in 1872 on a farm near Somerset Center, the eighth child of Mary Cohan McCourtie and Michael Doty McCourtie. [4] He went to the University of Michigan and graduated with a law degree in 1891, and married Ellen D. Hulett in 1896. [4] In 1897, he was introduced to the cement industry by W. F. Cowham of Jackson. [2] He soon moved to Dallas, Texas, where he made a fortune in the oil business, and founded his own cement company, Trinity Portland Cement. In the 1920s, McCourtie returned to Somerset Center and in 1924 he purchased the family home and surrounding property and turned it into "Aiden Lair," a community center where he hosted multiple events. He continued hosting free community events well into the Great Depression. [2] McCourtie also hosted out-of-town luminaries; it is known that Henry Ford was a visitor to Aiden Lair. [5]

Around 1930, McCourtie hired two itinerant Mexican artisans, George Cardoso and Ralph Corona, to build 17 concrete bridges at Aiden Lair, [2] spanning the winding stream that flowed through the property. [6] Cardoso and Corona used a technique known as el trabejo rustico (known in French as faux bois ), a Mexican folk art tradition where wet concrete is sculpted to look like wood. The two had learned the craft from Dionicio Rodriguez, [5] the most famous artisan in, and acknowledged master of, the genre. It is known that a third unidentified artisan assisted Cardoso and Corona; [2] it has been speculated that the unknown third person was Rodriguez. [5] The cement structures on the property were completed between 1930 and 1933. [2]

W. H. L. McCourtie died in 1933. [2] After his death, the estate passed through multiple hands. [7] In 1987, the estate was made into a public park. The house on the property was demolished, but the cement sculptures and an underground garage and rathskeller still remain. [7]

The McCourtie Estate is now a public park known as McCourtie Park, and in addition to the concrete sculptures contains a tennis court, basketball court, a fenced ball diamond, an 18 hole disc golf course, and a picnic area. [6] Admission is free. [3]

Description

Detail of a bridge at McCourtie Park Detail 2 of a bridge in McCourtie Park.jpg
Detail of a bridge at McCourtie Park

The McCourtie Estate covers 42 acres (17 ha) and contains seventeen folk art cement bridges as well as two life-size cement trees that serve as chimneys for the underground garage and rathskeller. [2] The structures are made using a technique known as el trabejo rustico, a Mexican folk art tradition where wet concrete is sculpted to look like wood. The artisans used steel rods as the base, then covered them with wet concrete and hand-sculpted the surface to resemble natural materials such as planed lumber, rough logs, thatch and rope. Two concrete pools and two large bird houses (one with 192 chambers and the other with 288) are also located on the property. [2]

Each of the seventeen bridges is unique, with one resembling a thatched cottage, and another resembling a swinging rope bridge. [3] The sculptural elements are extremely detailed, showing "hewing" marks, wood grain, and individual fibers in the thatch and rope. Different tree species can be identified by the bark. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Concrete</span> Composite construction material

Concrete is a composite material composed of aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement that cures to a solid over time. Concrete is the second-most-used substance in the world after water, and is the most widely used building material. Its usage worldwide, ton for ton, is twice that of steel, wood, plastics, and aluminium combined.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Straw</span> Agricultural byproduct of cereal crops

Straw is an agricultural byproduct consisting of the dry stalks of cereal plants after the grain and chaff have been removed. It makes up about half of the yield by weight of cereal crops such as barley, oats, rice, rye and wheat. It has a number of different uses, including fuel, livestock bedding and fodder, thatching and basket making.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Terrazzo</span> Cementitious composite material, usually used in flooring

Terrazzo is a composite material, poured in place or precast, which is used for floor and wall treatments. It consists of chips of marble, quartz, granite, glass, or other suitable material, poured with a cementitious binder, polymeric, or a combination of both. Metal strips often divide sections, or changes in color or material in a pattern. Additional chips may be sprinkled atop the mix before it sets. After it is cured it is ground and polished smooth or otherwise finished to produce a uniformly textured surface. "Terrazzo" is also often used to describe any pattern similar to the original terrazzo floors. Modern forms of terrazzo include polished concrete.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Building material</span> Material which is used for construction purposes

Building material is material used for construction. Many naturally occurring substances, such as clay, rocks, sand, wood, and even twigs and leaves, have been used to construct buildings and other structures, like bridges. Apart from naturally occurring materials, many man-made products are in use, some more and some less synthetic. The manufacturing of building materials is an established industry in many countries and the use of these materials is typically segmented into specific specialty trades, such as carpentry, insulation, plumbing, and roofing work. They provide the make-up of habitats and structures including homes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Somerset Center, Michigan</span> Unincorporated community in Michigan, United States

Somerset Center is an unincorporated community in Hillsdale County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The community is located along U.S. Highway 12 (US 12) within Somerset Township.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Antonio Japanese Tea Garden</span> United States historic place

The San Antonio Japanese Tea Garden, or Sunken Gardens in Brackenridge Park, San Antonio, Texas, opened in an abandoned limestone rock quarry in the early 20th century. It was known also as Chinese Tea Gardens, Chinese Tea Garden Gate, Chinese Sunken Garden Gate and is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. It is located on the northwestern edge of Brackenridge Park, near the San Antonio Zoo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Somerset Collection</span> Luxury shopping mall in Michigan, U.S.

Somerset Collection is a shopping mall of more than 180 retailers located in Troy, Michigan, part of Metro Detroit. Somerset Collection is developed, managed, and co-owned by The Forbes Company, and is among the most profitable malls in the United States not owned by a real estate investment trust. The mall hosts the traditional mall retail anchor tenants Macy's, Nordstrom, Saks Fifth Avenue, and Neiman Marcus, along with specialty retailers like Allbirds, Altar'd State, and Vuori, and luxury brands including Dior, Saint Laurent, Versace, and Hermès.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nitt Witt Ridge</span> Historic site in Cambria, California

Nitt Witt Ridge is a house on two and a half acres in the coastal city of Cambria, California, United States. Artist and recluse Arthur "Art" Harold Beal (1896–1992) bought his hillside lot in 1928 and spent most of the next 50 years carving out the terraces with only a pick and shovel, creating his own "castle on a hill".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holnicote Estate</span> Country estate in Somerset, England

Holnicote in the parish of Selworthy, West Somerset, England, is a historic estate consisting of 12,420 acres of land, much situated within the Exmoor National Park.

<i>Faux bois</i>

Faux bois refers to the artistic imitation of wood or wood grains in various media. The craft has roots in the Renaissance with trompe-l'œil. It was probably first crafted with concrete using an iron armature by garden craftsmen in France called "rocailleurs" using common iron materials: rods, barrel bands, and chicken wire.

Rosendale cement is a natural hydraulic cement that was produced in and around Rosendale, New York, beginning in 1825. From 1818 to 1970 natural cements were produced in over 70 locations in the United States and Canada. More than half of the 35 million tons of natural cement produced in the United States originated with cement rock mined in Ulster County, New York, in and around the Town of Rosendale in the Hudson River Valley. The Rosendale region of southeastern New York State is widely recognized as the source of the highest quality natural cement in North America. The Rosendale region was also coveted by geologists, such as W. W. Mather, a geologist working for the State of New York, for its unusual exposed bedrock. Because of its reputation, Rosendale cement was used as both a trade name and as a generic term referring to any natural hydraulic cement in the US. It was used in the construction of many of the United States' most important landmarks, including the Brooklyn Bridge, the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty, Federal Hall National Memorial, and the west wing of the United States Capitol building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dionicio Rodriguez</span>

Dionicio Rodríguez (1891–1955) was a Mexican-born artist and architect whose work can be seen in Alabama, Arkansas, Illinois, Maryland, Michigan, New Mexico, Tennessee, and Texas, as well as Washington, D.C., and Mexico City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Types of concrete</span> Building material consisting of aggregates cemented by a binder

Concrete is produced in a variety of compositions, finishes and performance characteristics to meet a wide range of needs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mexican handcrafts and folk art</span> Practical and artistic items in Mexican culture

Mexican handcrafts and folk art is a complex collection of items made with various materials and intended for utilitarian, decorative or other purposes. Some of the items produced by hand in this country include ceramics, wall hangings, vases, furniture, textiles and much more. In Mexico, both crafts created for utilitarian purposes and folk art are collectively known as “artesanía” as both have a similar history and both are a valued part of Mexico's national identity. Mexico's artesanía tradition is a blend of indigenous and European techniques and designs. This blending, called “mestizo” was particularly emphasized by Mexico's political, intellectual and artistic elite in the early 20th century after the Mexican Revolution toppled Porfirio Díaz’s French-style and modernization-focused presidency. Today, Mexican artesanía is exported and is one of the reasons why tourists are attracted to the country. However, competition from manufactured products and imitations from countries like China have caused problems for Mexico’s artisans.

Aidan or Aiden are anglicised versions of the Irish male given name Aodhán. Phonetic variants such as Aiden have become more common. The Irish language female equivalent is Aodhnait.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fence at Alamo Cement Company</span> United States historic place

The Fence at Alamo Cement Company is a Faux Bois sculpture by artist Dionicio Rodriguez. The sculpture is a 125-foot-long concrete faux wood fence laid out in approximately a “C” shape and features an elaborate entrance way formed by two sculpted tree trunks. The sculpture was posted to the National Register of Historic Places on August 9, 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Truscon Laboratories</span> Chemical research laboratory in Detroit, United States

Truscon Laboratories was a research and development chemical laboratory of the Trussed Concrete Steel Company ("Truscon") of Detroit, Michigan. It made waterproofing liquid chemical products that went into or on cement and plaster. The products goals were to provide damp-proofing and waterproofing finishing for concrete and Truscon steel to guard against disintegrating action of water and air.

Beatrice Valdez Ximénez was an American folk sculptor. With Consuelo González Amezcua and Alicia Dickerson Montemayor, she was one of a handful of Texas women of Mexican descent to win fame as a folk artist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eldren Bailey</span> American sculptor

Eldren "E. M." Bailey (1903–1987) was an African American artist best known for his large cement sculptures, which he often displayed in his front yard. Born in Flovilla, Georgia, Bailey spent most of his life and career in Atlanta, Georgia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Circulo Verde</span> Mixed-use development in the Philippines

Circulo Verde is a mixed-use development in Quezon City, Metro Manila, the Philippines. It is a primarily residential enclave on a meander of the Marikina River in the village of Bagumbayan on Quezon City's border with Pasig. The 12.47-hectare (30.8-acre) riverfront community is a redevelopment of the former cement plant owned by Concrete Aggregates Corp., a subsidiary of Ortigas & Company. It is one of the four major estates owned and developed by the company in Metro Manila, which in 2019 maintained a combined land bank of 50 hectares across the Eastern Manila cities of Mandaluyong, Pasig and Quezon City.

References

  1. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "McCourtie, W. H. L., Estate". Michigan State Housing Development Authority: Historic Sites Online. Retrieved December 13, 2013.
  3. 1 2 3 Jane Ammeson (September 16, 2007). "McCourtie Park Info". Lenawee Publisher and Visitor's Bureau. Retrieved December 12, 2013.
  4. 1 2 William Herbert Lee McCourtie (1914), Cohan genealogy, p. 9
  5. 1 2 3 Patsy Pittman Light; Dionicio Rodríguez (2008), Capturing Nature: The Cement Sculpture of Dionicio Rodríguez, Texas A&M University Press, p. 87, ISBN   9781585446100
  6. 1 2 "McCourtie Park". Pure Michigan. Retrieved December 12, 2013.
  7. 1 2 Jon Milan (2011), Old Chicago Road: US-12 from Detroit to Chicago, Arcadia Publishing, pp. 63–64, ISBN   9780738578101