McDonald's Championship

Last updated
McDonald's Championship
McDonald's Championship logo.png
Sport Basketball
Founded1987
Ceased1999
No. of teams6
CountryInternational
Last
champion(s)
Flag of the United States.svg San Antonio Spurs (1st title)
Most titles Flag of the United States.svg 9 NBA teams (1 title each)

The McDonald's Championship (sometimes called the McDonald's Open) was an international men's basketball competition that featured a representative of the National Basketball Association (representing North America) against champion club teams from Europe, the National Basketball League (representing Oceania), and South America (although it also featured the Soviet national team in 1987). The competition was launched as McDonald's Open in 1987 with FIBA sanctioning the event and it was renamed as McDonald's Championship in 1995. FIBA EuroLeague champions participated in the competition from its third edition in 1989, while NBA champions would join from 1995 and onwards.

Contents

McDonald's Open received a lot of media and fan attention and it was held annually from 1987 until 1991. Although it was a weekend-long late-October preseason event, both FIBA and the NBA officially accepted it as a Championship. It was not held in 1992, 1994 and 1996 due to the participation of the NBA players in the Olympics and the FIBA World Cup, and also in 1998 because of the NBA lock-out. The all-time scorer of the competition is Bob McAdoo with 158 points in two editions with Olimpia Milano, while Toni Kukoc is the tournament's all-time leader in assists.

History

The first competition was held in 1987 and continued annually after that until 1991, when the tournament switched to a biennial event. For the first two years, the men's national teams from Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union participated. [1] In each of the nine years the McDonald's Championship was held, the title was won by a team from the NBA, but twice by a close margin. The first time was in the semifinals in 1990, when the New York Knicks trailed Italian club Scavolini Pesaro by three points (107–104) with only 30 seconds on the clock. After successfully defending, the Knicks won possession and Gerald Wilkins netted a three-pointer with eight seconds remaining to send the game into overtime. The other close game came the following year in 1991, when the Los Angeles Lakers defeated Spanish champions Montigalà Joventut by two points (116–114). Virtus Bologna played in the final in 1993 and 1995 losing both times to NBA teams, and alongside KK Split were the only teams to finish runners-up twice. In 1997, Atenas Cordoba was invited as South American champions for the first time in the history of the McDonald's Open. In 1999, the FIBA Asia basketball club champions, Sagesse Club, participated in the McDonald's Championship, the first and only time Asia was represented in the tournament. The McDonald's Championship was discontinued after 1999 following the 2000 FIBA–EuroLeague dispute which forced FIBA to ultimately lose control of its top-tier European club competition.

NBA Champions Chicago Bulls won the 1997 McDonald's edition led by head coach Phil Jackson and topscorer Michael Jordan. Phil Jackson Lipofsky.JPG
NBA Champions Chicago Bulls won the 1997 McDonald's edition led by head coach Phil Jackson and topscorer Michael Jordan.

Many famous American players like Michael Jordan, Bob McAdoo, Larry Bird, Magic Johnson, Clyde Drexler, Sam Cassell, Hakeem Olajuwon, Kevin Johnson, Robert Parish, Charles Barley, Tim Duncan, Patrick Ewing featured in the competition. Non-American players were Sarunas Marciulionis, Toni Kukoc, Arvydas Sabonis, Predrag Danilovic, Drazen Petrovic, Zarko Paspalj, Fabricio Oberto, Héctor Campana, Arturas Karnisovas, Dino Meneghin, Jordi Villacampa, Alexander Volkov and Riccardo Pittis.

Media coverage

In the United States, ABC [2] held the network television rights from 1987 to 1989. [3] Gary Bender [4] and Dick Vitale [5] provided the commentary for ABC's broadcasts. Supplemental coverage was provided by TBS. [6] [7] Beginning in 1990, American network TV coverage [8] moved over to NBC. [9] [10] NBC would continue to broadcast the finals of the McDonald's Championship through 1997. [11] TNT [12] exclusively covered the final McDonald's Championship event in 1999. [13] Marv Albert, [14] Doug Collins, and Hubie Brown [15] were the commentators for TNT in 1999.

Legacy

FIBA Secretary General Borislav Stankovic and David Stern (NBA Commissioner from 1984 to 2014), believed that basketball everywhere would benefit if the best players from all countries competed against each other. In 1989, two years after the first McDonald's Open, FIBA voted to allow NBA players to participate in all its tournaments.

Format

After the first tournament (three teams championship format), the competition was played in a single elimination format, with the winners of each match advancing to the next round.

Rules

The competition combined rules of both the NBA and the European leagues (FIBA rules). [16] [17]

Results

YearFinalThird place game
ChampionsScoreRunners-upThirdFourth
1987
Details
Flag of the United States.svg
Milwaukee Bucks
127-100 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg
Soviet Union
Flag of Italy.svg
Tracer Milano
1988
Details
Flag of the United States.svg
Boston Celtics
111–96 Flag of Spain.svg
Real Madrid
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg
Yugoslavia
Flag of Italy.svg
Scavolini Pesaro
1989
Details
Flag of the United States.svg
Denver Nuggets
135–129 Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg
Jugoplastika
Flag of Italy.svg
Philips Milano
Flag of Spain.svg
FC Barcelona Banca Catalana
1990
Details
Flag of the United States.svg
New York Knicks
117–101 Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg
POP 84
Flag of Spain.svg
FC Barcelona Banca Catalana
Flag of Italy.svg
Scavolini Pesaro
1991
Details
Flag of the United States.svg
Los Angeles Lakers
116–114 Flag of Spain.svg
Montigalà Joventut
Flag of France.svg
Limoges CSP
Flag of Croatia.svg
Slobodna Dalmacija
1993
Details
Flag of the United States.svg
Phoenix Suns
112–90 Flag of Italy.svg
Buckler Beer Bologna
Flag of Spain.svg
Real Madrid Teka
Flag of France.svg
Limoges CSP
1995
Details
Flag of the United States.svg
Houston Rockets
126–112 Flag of Italy.svg
Buckler Beer Bologna
Flag of Australia (converted).svg
Perth Wildcats
Flag of Spain.svg
Real Madrid Teka
1997
Details
Flag of the United States.svg
Chicago Bulls
104–78 Flag of Greece.svg
Olympiacos
Flag of Argentina.svg
Atenas
Flag of France.svg
PSG Racing
1999
Details
Flag of the United States.svg
San Antonio Spurs
103–68 Flag of Brazil.svg
Vasco da Gama
Flag of Lithuania (1988-2004).svg
Žalgiris
Flag of Italy.svg
Varese Roosters

MVPs

The NBA's teams dominated the competition and won all 9 tournaments with their stars picking up all the MVP awards. The award was named after Drazen Petrovic who lost his life in 1993.

Larry Bird was the McDonald's Championship MVP in 1988 with Boston Celtics. Larry Bird Lipofsky.jpg
Larry Bird was the McDonald's Championship MVP in 1988 with Boston Celtics.
YearPlayerTeam
1987 Flag of the United States.svg Terry Cummings Flag of the United States.svg Milwaukee Bucks
1988 Flag of the United States.svg Larry Bird Flag of the United States.svg Boston Celtics
1989 Flag of the United States.svg Walter Davis Flag of the United States.svg Denver Nuggets
1990 Flag of the United States.svg Patrick Ewing Flag of the United States.svg New York Knicks
1991 Flag of the United States.svg Magic Johnson Flag of the United States.svg Los Angeles Lakers
1993 Flag of the United States.svg Charles Barkley Flag of the United States.svg Phoenix Suns
1995 Flag of the United States.svg Clyde Drexler Flag of the United States.svg Houston Rockets
1997 Flag of the United States.svg Michael Jordan Flag of the United States.svg Chicago Bulls
1999 Flag of the United States.svg Tim Duncan Flag of the United States.svg San Antonio Spurs

Topscorers

Only three NBA players won the award: Michael Jordan, Patrick Ewing and Larry Bird.

Bob McAdoo was the McDonald's Championship Top Scorer in 1987 and 1989 with Olimpia Milano. He is also the all-time scorer in the history of the competition Mcadoo 1973.jpg
Bob McAdoo was the McDonald's Championship Top Scorer in 1987 and 1989 with Olimpia Milano. He is also the all-time scorer in the history of the competition
YearPlayerTeam
1987 Flag of the United States.svg Bob McAdoo Flag of Italy.svg Tracer Milano
1988 Flag of the United States.svg Larry Bird
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Dražen Petrović
Flag of the United States.svg Boston Celtics
Flag of Spain.svg Real Madrid
1989 Flag of the United States.svg Bob McAdoo (2) Flag of Italy.svg Philips Milano
1990 Flag of the United States.svg Patrick Ewing Flag of the United States.svg New York Knicks
1991 Flag of Spain.svg Jordi Villacampa Flag of Spain.svg Montigalà Joventut
1993 Flag of the United States.svg Joe Arlauckas Flag of Spain.svg Real Madrid Teka
1995 Flag of the United States.svg Orlando Woolridge Flag of Italy.svg Buckler Beer Bologna
1997 Flag of the United States.svg Michael Jordan Flag of the United States.svg Chicago Bulls
1999 Flag of the United States.svg Charles Byrd Flag of Brazil.svg Vasco da Gama

Finishes

Top 4 finishes by team

TeamChampionsRunners-upThird placeFourth place
Flag of the United States.svg Boston Celtics 1000
Flag of the United States.svg Chicago Bulls 1000
Flag of the United States.svg Denver Nuggets 1000
Flag of the United States.svg Houston Rockets 1000
Flag of the United States.svg Los Angeles Lakers 1000
Flag of the United States.svg Milwaukee Bucks 1000
Flag of the United States.svg New York Knicks 1000
Flag of the United States.svg Phoenix Suns 1000
Flag of the United States.svg San Antonio Spurs 1000
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Flag of Croatia.svg Split [a] 0201
Flag of Italy.svg Virtus Bologna [b] 0200
Flag of Spain.svg Real Madrid 0111
Flag of Spain.svg Joventut Badalona 0100
Flag of Greece.svg Olympiacos 0100
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union 0100
Flag of Brazil.svg Vasco da Gama 0100
Flag of Italy.svg Olimpia Milano [c] 0020
Flag of Spain.svg FC Barcelona 0011
Flag of France.svg Limoges CSP 0011
Flag of Argentina.svg Atenas 0010
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Perth Wildcats 0010
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia 0010
Flag of Lithuania.svg Žalgiris 0010
Flag of Italy.svg Victoria Libertas [d] 0002
Flag of France.svg Racing Paris 0001
Flag of Italy.svg Varese [e] 0001

Top 4 finishes by country

CountryChampionsRunners-upThird placeFourth place
Flag of the United States.svg United States 9000
Flag of Italy.svg Italy 0223
Flag of Spain.svg Spain 0222
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia 0210
Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 0100
Flag of Greece.svg Greece 0100
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union 0100
Flag of France.svg France 0012
Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 0010
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia 0010
Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania 0010
Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia 0001

See also

Notes

  1. Playing under the name of Jugoplastika, POP 84 and Slobodna Dalmacija due to sponsorship reasons.
  2. Playing under the name of Buckler Beer Bologna due to sponsorship reasons.
  3. Playing under the name of Tracer Milano and Philips Milano due to sponsorship reasons.
  4. Playing under the name of Scavolini Pesaro due to sponsorship reasons.
  5. Playing under the name of Varese Roosters due to sponsorship reasons.

Related Research Articles

The National Basketball Association (NBA) is a professional basketball league in North America composed of 30 teams. It is one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada and is considered the premier professional basketball league in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toni Kukoč</span> Croatian basketball player (born 1968)

Toni Kukoč is a Croatian former professional basketball player who serves as Special Advisor to Jerry Reinsdorf, the owner of the Chicago Bulls. After a highly successful period in European basketball, he was one of the first established European stars to play in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Kukoč played for four NBA teams between 1993 and 2006, winning the NBA Sixth Man of the Year Award in 1996. He is a three-time NBA champion, having won championships with the Chicago Bulls in 1996, 1997 and 1998.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olimpia Milano</span> Professional basketball team

Pallacanestro Olimpia Milano, commonly known as Olimpia Milano or as EA7 Emporio Armani Milan after its title sponsor, is an LBA Italian professional basketball team, based in Milan, Italy. Its colors are white and red, and the team is sometimes referred as "Scarpette Rosse" because team officials imported red Converse All-Star shoes for players from the United States. The tag line stuck, and the nickname is still used by many fans today.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dino Meneghin</span> Italian basketball player

Dino Meneghin is an Italian former professional basketball player. He is widely considered to be the best Italian player ever, as well as one of Europe's all-time greats. A 2.06 m tall center, Meneghin was born in Alano di Piave, Veneto. On 20 November 1966, when he was 16 years old, he played in his first game in the Italian League, with Ignis Varese. He played the last game of his career at the age of 45.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victoria Libertas Pallacanestro</span> Italian professional basketball team

Victoria Libertas, full name Unione Sportiva Victoria Libertas Pallacanestro, is a professional basketball team that is based in Pesaro, Italy. The club competes in the top level Italian professional basketball league, the Lega Basket Serie A (LBA). It was commonly known across Europe as Scavolini Pesaro, from the name of its historical main sponsor Scavolini, an Italian kitchen and bathroom products designer and manufacturer, whose co-founder Valter Scavolini was formerly club president. Now, it is known as Carpegna Prosciutto Basket Pesaro after its title sponsor. For past club sponsorship names, see the list below.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yugoslavia men's national basketball team</span> Former national sports team

The Yugoslavia men's national basketball team represented the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1943 until 1992 in international basketball, and was controlled by the Basketball Federation of Yugoslavia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aleksandar Đorđević</span> Serbian basketball player and coach

Aleksandar "Saša" Đorđević or Sale Đorđević is a Serbian professional basketball coach and former player. He currently serves as a head coach for the senior China. During his playing career, he was listed as a 1.88 m (6'2") 90 kg (198 lb.) point guard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dino Rađa</span> Croatian basketball player

Dino Rađa is a Croatian former professional basketball player. He was a member of the Jugoplastika team of the late 1980s and early 1990s, which he helped to win two FIBA European Champions Cup championships. He spent three and a half seasons with the Boston Celtics, being one of the European pioneers in the NBA. Rađa was named one of FIBA's 50 Greatest Players in 1991, and one of the 50 Greatest EuroLeague Contributors in 2008. He was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame, as a member of the 2018 class. He was inducted into the Greek Basket League Hall of Fame, in 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sergio Rodríguez</span> Spanish basketball player (born 1986)

Sergio Rodríguez Gómez is a Spanish former professional basketball player who last played for Real Madrid of the Spanish Liga ACB and the EuroLeague. Standing at 1.91 m, he plays at the point guard position. Rodriguez, nicknamed "El Chacho", won the EuroLeague title in 2015, and was an All-EuroLeague First Team selection, as well as the EuroLeague MVP the year before.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pallacanestro Treviso</span> Italian youth basketball club

Pallacanestro Treviso, named Benetton Basket due to a long running sponsorship by the Benetton Group and widely referred to as Benetton Treviso, is an Italian youth basketball club based in Treviso, Veneto.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nikos Galis</span> Greek basketball player

Nikolaos Georgalis, commonly known as either Nikos Galis, or Nick Galis, is a Greek former professional basketball player. Galis, who during his playing days was nicknamed, "Nick The Greek", "The Gangster", and "The Iron Man", is widely regarded as Europe's greatest scorer to ever play the game, and as one of the all-time greatest players in FIBA international basketball history. In 1991, Galis was named one of FIBA's 50 Greatest Players. In 2007, he became an inaugural member of the FIBA Hall of Fame. In 2008, he was chosen as one of the 50 Greatest EuroLeague Contributors. In 2017, he was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. In 2018, he was named one of the 101 Greats of European Basketball. In 2022, he was inducted in to the Greek Basket League Hall of Fame.

Artūras Karnišovas is a Lithuanian professional basketball executive and former player. He is the current executive vice president of basketball operations of the Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association (NBA).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KK Split</span> Basketball club in Split, Croatia

Košarkaški klub Split, commonly referred to as KK Split or simply Split, is a men's professional basketball club based in Split, Croatia. The club competes in the ABA League and the Croatian League.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lega Basket Serie A</span> Top mens basketball league in Italy

The Lega Basket Serie A (LBA) is a professional men's club basketball league that has been organised in Italy since 1920. Serie A is organised by Lega Basket, which is regulated by the Italian Basketball Federation (FIP). It is the highest-tier level of the Italian league system. The LBA plays under FIBA rules and currently consists of 16 teams, with the lowest-placed team relegated to the Serie A2 and replaced by the winner of the play-offs of that tier.

Kenneth Barlow is an American former professional basketball player. Barlow graduated from the University of Notre Dame in Notre Dame, Indiana.

The EuroLeague Final Four is the final four format championship of the European-wide top-tier level EuroLeague professional club basketball competition. The Euroleague Basketball Company used the final four format for the first time in 2002, following the 2001 FIBA SuproLeague Final Four, which was the last final four held by FIBA Europe. In the original FIBA Europe competition, as seen below, the final four was used for the first time at the 1966 FIBA European Champions Cup Final Four. The final four format was used again the next year, with the 1967 FIBA European Champions Cup Final Four, but was then abandoned.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sergio Scariolo</span> Italian basketball coach

Sergio Scariolo is an Italian professional basketball coach who is the head coach of the senior Spain national team and also the head coach of Real Madrid. Having won four EuroBasket championships and a World Cup at the head of Spain, Scariolo is one of the most successful coaches in the history of international competitions, and according to many players, journalists and commentators, he is regarded as the greatest national team coach of all time.

Basketballin Greece erupted with the win of the Greece men's national basketball team at the 1987 EuroBasket in Athens, which caused a general basketball euphoria in the country. Since then, the Greece men's national teams have achieved consistent international success, leading Greece to join Russia, Serbia, Croatia, Italy, Spain, France, and Lithuania in the circle of European basketball powers. In addition to the Greece national team's triumph in 1987, they won the gold medal at the 2005 EuroBasket, silver medals at the 1989 EuroBasket, and the 2006 FIBA World Cup, and the bronze medal at the 2009 EuroBasket.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Petar Skansi</span> Croatian basketball player and coach (1943–2022)

Petar Skansi was a Croatian professional basketball player and coach. During his playing career, he played for Jugoplastika and Maxmobili Pesaro. He was named one of FIBA's 50 Greatest Players in 1991. He was a member of the Yugoslavia national team that silver medalled at the 1968 Summer Olympics.

References

  1. "A-d-c – Información actualizada de todos los deportes". Archived from the original on 2009-03-24.
  2. Keteyian, Araton, Dardis, Armen, Harvey, Martin F. (1998). Money Players: Inside the New NBA. Simon and Schuster. p. 183. ISBN   9780671568108.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. Stewart, Larry (November 10, 1989). "NBC Gets NBA for Four Years, $600 Million". Los Angeles Times.
  4. Stewart, Larry (October 21, 1988). "Garagiola Comes Up With a Good Call on Parker in Last Game". Los Angeles Times.
  5. McCallum, Jack (November 2, 1987). "IN YOUR FACE, COMRADES!". Sports Illustrated.
  6. Sarni, Jim (July 22, 1988). "L.A., BOSTON GET THE AIR; HEAT WILL BE SHOWN ONCE". Sun-Sentinel.
  7. Croatto, Pete (December 2020). From Hang Time to Prime Time: Business, Entertainment, and the Birth of the ... Simon and Schuster. p. 284. ISBN   9781982103958.
  8. Herbert, Steven (October 13, 1990). "SPORTS ON WEEKEND TV". Los Angeles Times.
  9. Herbert, Steven (October 31, 1990). "Enberg to Do NBA Play-by-Play". Los Angeles Times.
  10. Winderman, Ira (September 23, 1990). "HEAT WILL BE SCOUTED BY A NEW EXPANSION TEAM: NBC". Sun-Sentinel.
  11. "Bulls, Lakers Among Treats With Openers on Halloween". Los Angeles Times. July 23, 1997.
  12. "1999-00 NBA on Turner Sports". WOnline, Wizards Online.
  13. "AROUND & ABOUT". The Buffalo News. October 15, 1999.
  14. "1999 McDonalds Open: San Antonio Spurs v Varese". Getty Images. October 15, 1999.
  15. "BOSNIAN SERB WITH NBA SHOT AWAITS REINVENTION IN U.S." The Washington Post.
  16. SPORTS PEOPLE: PRO BASKETBALL; Nuggets in Rome Meet – The New York Times (July 5, 1989) (retrieved on September 6, 2006)
  17. "Bulls win another championship; beat Greeks in McDonald's final". Associated Press .

Sources