Melaleuca apodocephala

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Melaleuca apodocephala
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Genus: Melaleuca
Species:
M. apodocephala
Binomial name
Melaleuca apodocephala

Melaleuca apodocephala is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a low, bushy shrub with crowded, grey-green leaves, corky bark and a profusion of creamy-yellow flowers on the sides of the branches.

Contents

Description

Melaleuca apodocephala sometimes grows to a height of 4 cm (2 in) but often much less. It has grey-green, glabrous, linear leaves which are mostly 4–12 mm (0.2–0.5 in) long, 0.7–1.7 mm (0.03–0.07 in) wide, arranged alternately on the stems. The ends of the leaves are pointed without being prickly. [2]

The flowers are creamy-white with yellow stamens, arranged in roughly spherical clusters along the branches. Each cluster is up to 12 mm (0.5 in) in diameter and contains up to 15 individual flowers. The stamens are in five bundles around the flower and there are 6-13 stamens per bundle. The main flowering season is in summer and is followed by fruit which are woody capsules 3–5.5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) long, arranged in nearly spherical clusters around the stem. Over time the clusters become embedded in the corky branches. [2] [3]

Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca apodocephala was first formally described in 1852 by Nikolai Turczaninow in "Bulletin de la classe physico-mathematique de l'Academie Imperiale des sciences de Saint-Petersburg". [4] The specific epithet (apodocephala) is from the latinised Greek apodus meaning "sessile" and -cephalus meaning "headed", referring to the sessile fruiting capsules. [2]

Distribution and habitat

This melaleuca occurs in and between the Stirling Range and Scaddan districts [2] in the Esperance, Mallee and Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic regions. [5] It grows in sand, rocky clay, loam on limestone cliffs, in saline depressions, dunes and swales. [6]

Conservation status

Melaleuca apodocephala is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife. [5]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Melaleuca filifolia</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Melaleuca globifera</i> Species of shrub

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<i>Melaleuca incana</i> Species of flowering plant

Melaleuca incana, commonly known as grey honey-myrtle, is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia and is naturalised in the south of Victoria in Australia. It is commonly grown as a garden plant and produces large numbers of white or creamy yellow flowers, sometimes highly scented, in spring.

<i>Melaleuca megacephala</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Melaleuca microphylla</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Melaleuca protrusa</i> Species of shrub

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<i>Melaleuca psammophila</i> Species of plant

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<i>Melaleuca ringens</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Melaleuca suberosa</i> Species of shrub

Melaleuca suberosa, commonly known as corky-bark honey-myrtle or corky honeymyrtle, is a shrub in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is a distinctive shrub, recognised by its tiny, crowded leaves, corky bark and pink flowers that appear along lengths of leafless parts of the branches.

Melaleuca calcicola is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It was formerly known as a subspecies of Melaleuca apodocephala but was reassessed in 2010 and raised to species status. Its branches are corky, the leaves pointed although not prickly and the flowers are creamy white, tipped with yellow.

References

  1. "Melaleuca apodocephala". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Brophy, Joseph J.; Craven, Lyndley A.; Doran, John C. (2013). Melaleucas : their botany, essential oils and uses. Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research. p. 75. ISBN   9781922137517.
  3. Holliday, Ivan (2004). Melaleucas : a field and garden guide (2nd ed.). Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Reed New Holland Publishers. pp. 18–19. ISBN   1876334983.
  4. "Melaleuca apodocephala". APNI. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
  5. 1 2 "Melaleuca apodocephala". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
  6. Paczkowska, Grazyna; Chapman, Alex R. (2000). The Western Australian flora : a descriptive catalogue. Perth: Wildflower Society of Western Australia. p. 391. ISBN   0646402439.