Melanoleuca cognata

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Melanoleuca cognata
Melanoleuca cognata Fruhlings Weichritterling.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Tricholomataceae
Genus: Melanoleuca
Species:
M. cognata
Binomial name
Melanoleuca cognata
(Fr.) Konrad & Maubl. (1927)
Synonyms
  • Agaricus arcuatus var. cognatusFr. (1874)
Melanoleuca cognata
Mycological characteristics
Gills icon.png Gills on hymenium
Convex cap icon.svg Cap is convex
Bare stipe icon.svg Stipe is bare
Transparent spore print icon.svg
Transparent spore print icon.svg
Spore print is cream to yellow
Mycomorphbox Edible.pngEdibility is edible

Melanoleuca cognata, commonly known as the spring cavalier, [1] is a species of agaric fungus.

The mushroom is fairly tall for species of its genus. [2] The cap is 5–13 centimetres (2–5 in) wide, [3] semi-viscid, and orange to red-brown, lightening in age. The gills are a shade of ochre and typically notched. [3] The stipe is 6–12 cm (2+144+34 in) long and up to 2 cm thick. [3] The odour is mild to sweetish. [2] The spore print is creamy. [3]

The species may be difficult to identify without analysis of its microscopic features. [2]

The species is found in Europe and North America in forests, meadows, and parks. [2] It is edible. [4]

References

  1. Holden L. (July 2014). "English names for fungi 2014". British Mycological Society . Retrieved 2016-02-16.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Trudell, Steve; Ammirati, Joe (2009). Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest. Timber Press Field Guides. Portland, OR: Timber Press. p. 114. ISBN   978-0-88192-935-5.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Arora, David (1986) [1979]. Mushrooms Demystified: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi (2nd ed.). Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press. p. 170. ISBN   978-0-89815-170-1.
  4. Phillips, Roger (2010). Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. p. 58. ISBN   978-1-55407-651-2.