Milyeringa veritas

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Milyeringa veritas
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Gobiiformes
Family: Milyeringidae
Genus: Milyeringa
Species:
M. veritas
Binomial name
Milyeringa veritas
Whitley, 1945 [2]
Synonyms [3]

Myleringa brooksi Chakrabarty, 2010

Milyeringa veritas (commonly known as the blind gudgeon) is a species of fish in the family Milyeringidae. It is endemic to groundwater and anchialine systems in caves in the Cape Range, Australia. Like other cave-adapted fish, the blind gudgeon is entirely blind and lacks pigmentation, using sensory papillae on its head and body to move around and find food. [4] It has a reduced number of scales on its body and the head is almost scaleless. [5] It reaches a standard length of 5 cm (2.0 in). [6] It is listed as vulnerable under the Australian Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. [7] It is an omnivorous species which feeds on feeds on algae and possibly also detritus, as well as invertebrates. [4] Invertebrates consumed by M. veritas include Stygiocaris sp., aquatic insect larvae such as those of caddis flies and non aquatic invertebrates which accidentally fall into the water such as isopods, ants and cockroaches. When the gut contents have been sampled 10% of the identifiable gut contents were Stygiocaris and 70% were terrestrial species, despite this species being restricted to caves. They are often observed hanging still in the water column or resting on ledges in the cave walls, behaviours which they also display when kept in aquaria, but can move quickly to avoid capture if threatened, for example when catching them with a net is attempted. [5] The generic name is taken from Milyering which is 20 miles (32 km) southwest of Vlamingh Head in the North West Cape of Western Australia, the type locality, and the specific name is Latin veritas meaning truth an allusion to a quote attributed to the Ancient Greek philosopher Democritus (c.460 — c.370 BC) "Truth lies at the bottom of a well, the depth of which, alas! gives but little hope of release.” [8]

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Milyeringa is a genus of blind cavefish from the Cape Range and Barrow Island, northwestern Australia. Although traditionally considered to belong to the family Eleotridae, studies show that they represent a distinct and far-separated lineage together with the Typhleotris cavefish from Madagascar, leading some to move them to their own family, Milyeringidae. The generic name is taken from Milyering which is 20 miles (32 km) southwest of Vlamingh Head in the North West Cape of Western Australia, the type locality for Milyeringa veritas.

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Typhleotris is a genus of cavefish that are endemic to caves in southwestern Madagascar. Although traditionally considered to belong to the family Eleotridae, studies show that they represent a distinct and far-separated lineage together with the Milyeringa cavefish from Australia, leading some to move them to their own family, Milyeringidae.

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Milyeringa justitia, commonly known as the Barrow cave gudgeon, is a species of fish in the family Milyeringidae endemic to groundwater systems (aquifers) of Barrow Island, around 50 km off the Pilbara coast in Western Australia. This troglobitic species has a pale body, lacking in pigment, and it is eyeless and blind, using sensory papillae located on the head and body to allow it to feed and move around in total darkness. The specific name justitia is Latin for "justice" and was given by the describers to complement the specific name of Milyeringa veritas which means "truth" in the hope that “As truth and justice are supposed to go together, we name this species justitia, from the Latin for justice, in the hope that justice helps the species to survive on Barrow Island, which has been an oilfield since 1967 and is most recently the site of the Gorgon Gas Hub development.” Very little is known about M. justitia as between 2002 and 2013 only six specimens were collected but its biology is assumed to be similar to that of M. veritas.

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Milyeringidae Family of fishes, blind cave gobies

Milyeringidae, the blind cave gobies, is a small family of gobies, in the order Gobiiformes. There are two genera and six species within the family, which is considered to be a subfamily of the Eleotridae by some authorities. Milyeringidae includes one genus (Milyeringa) restricted to caves in the North West Cape region of Australia and the other (Typhleotris) to underground water systems in Madagascar. They are all troglobitic species and have lost their eyes.

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References

  1. Moore, G. (2019). "Milyeringa veritas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019: e.T13555A123378349. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T13555A123378349.en . Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Myleringa veritas". Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  3. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Myleringa brooksi". Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  4. 1 2 Martin F. Gomon; Dianne J. Bray. "Milyeringa veritas". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  5. 1 2 "Blind gudgeons". Terrestrial Ecosystems. 2013. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  6. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2014). "Milyeringa veritas" in FishBase . November 2014 version.
  7. "Milyeringa veritas — Blind Gudgeon". Department of the Environment . Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  8. Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (26 July 2017). "Order GOBIIFORMES: Families RHYACICHTHYIDAE, ODONTOBUTIDAE, MILYERINGIDAE, ELEOTRIDAE, BUTIDAE and THALASSELEOTRIDIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 21 July 2018.