Ministry of Immigration, Diversity and Inclusion

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The Ministry of Immigration, Francisation and Integration is a government department in the Canadian province of Quebec responsible for immigration in Quebec. The department has changed its name to Ministry of Immigration, Francisation, and Integration [1] from its previous title of Ministry of Immigration, Diversity, and Inclusion after the CAQ government, a centre-right to right-wing Quebec nationalist and autonomist provincial political party in Quebec took power in October 2018. The word "Diversity" has been removed from the department's title. This name change is in response with the CAQ government's anti immigrant policy to prioritize culturally fit French speaking immigrants from French speaking countries only.

Provinces and territories of Canada Top-level subdivisions of Canada

The provinces and territories of Canada are sub-national governments within the geographical areas of Canada under the authority of the Canadian Constitution. In the 1867 Canadian Confederation, three provinces of British North America—New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and the Province of Canada —were united to form a federated colony, becoming a sovereign nation in the next century. Over its history, Canada's international borders have changed several times, and the country has grown from the original four provinces to the current ten provinces and three territories. Together, the provinces and territories make up the world's second-largest country by area.

Quebec Province of Canada

Quebec is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is bordered to the west by the province of Ontario and the bodies of water James Bay and Hudson Bay; to the north by Hudson Strait and Ungava Bay; to the east by the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the province of Newfoundland and Labrador; and to the south by the province of New Brunswick and the US states of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and New York. It also shares maritime borders with Nunavut, Prince Edward Island, and Nova Scotia. Quebec is Canada's largest province by area and its second-largest administrative division; only the territory of Nunavut is larger. It is historically and politically considered to be part of Central Canada.

Coalition Avenir Québec provincial political party in Quebec, Canada

The Coalition Avenir Québec is a centre-right to right-wing Quebec nationalist and autonomist provincial political party in Quebec, Canada.

Contents


History

The ministry was founded on November 5, 1968, a decision made by then Premier Jean-Jacques Bertrand. The reasons for the creation of the ministry were: to prevent French from losing its dominant position in Quebec society as the birth rate of french canadians fell, and to attract immigrants from the French-speaking world to Quebec. [2]

Jean-Jacques Bertrand 21st Premier of Quebec

Jean-Jacques Bertrand was the 21st Premier of Quebec, Canada, from October 2, 1968, to May 12, 1970. He led the Union Nationale party.

French language Romance language

French is a Romance language of the Indo-European family. It descended from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire, as did all Romance languages. French evolved from Gallo-Romance, the spoken Latin in Gaul, and more specifically in Northern Gaul. Its closest relatives are the other langues d'oïl—languages historically spoken in northern France and in southern Belgium, which French (Francien) has largely supplanted. French was also influenced by native Celtic languages of Northern Roman Gaul like Gallia Belgica and by the (Germanic) Frankish language of the post-Roman Frankish invaders. Today, owing to France's past overseas expansion, there are numerous French-based creole languages, most notably Haitian Creole. A French-speaking person or nation may be referred to as Francophone in both English and French.

French Canadians are an ethnic group who trace their ancestry to French colonists who settled in Canada from the 17th century onward. Today, people of French heritage make up the majority of native speakers of French in Canada, who in turn account for about 22 per cent of the country's total population. The majority of French Canadians reside in Quebec, where they constitute the majority of the province's population, although French-Canadian and francophone minority communities exist in all other Canadian provinces and territories as well. Besides the Québécois, distinct French speaking ethnic groups in Canada include the Acadians of the Maritime Provinces, the Brayons of New Brunswick, and the Métis of the Prairie Provinces, among other smaller groups.

At its beginnings, the ministry opened immigration offices only in France and Italy. It also established a network of seven language orientation and training centers, whose goal was to teach french to newcomers. [2]

France Republic in Europe with several non-European regions

France, officially the French Republic, is a country whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The metropolitan area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland and Italy to the east, and Andorra and Spain to the south. The overseas territories include French Guiana in South America and several islands in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The country's 18 integral regions span a combined area of 643,801 square kilometres (248,573 sq mi) and a total population of 67.02 million. France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with its capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban areas include Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.

Italy European country

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a European country consisting of a peninsula delimited by the Alps and surrounded by several islands. Italy is located in Southern Europe, and it is sometimes considered as part of Western Europe. The country covers a total area of 301,340 km2 (116,350 sq mi) and shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, and the enclaved microstates of Vatican City and San Marino. Italy has a territorial exclave in Switzerland (Campione) and a maritime exclave in the Tunisian Sea (Lampedusa). With around 60 million inhabitants, Italy is the fourth-most populous member state of the European Union.

On February 20, 1978, Canada and Quebec sign an immigration agreement giving Quebec decision-making power to choose its independent immigrants, who would then still have to be approved by Ottawa. [2]

On February 5, 1991, the Canada–Québec Accord relating to Immigration and Temporary Admission of Aliens was concluded, giving Quebec more power in the selection of immigrants by offering federal transfers of funds for integration. of these, and guaranteeing Quebec an immigration rate proportional to its demographic weight in Canada. [2]

The Canada–Quebec Accord is a legal agreement concerning immigration issues between the federal government of Canada and the government of Quebec. The broad accord signed in 1991 preceded similar agreements with other provinces including British Columbia and Manitoba. The arrangement gives Quebec the exclusive responsibility of choosing immigrants and refugees still living in their own countries but wishing to relocate to the province. Selected applicants are issued a "certificat de sélection du Québec". Immigrants who settle also can be required by Québec's provincial government, to send their children to French-language schools. Citizenship and Immigration Canada issues the actual visa after background and health verifications. The provinces also have agreements with the federal government in that they can nominate individuals for immigration purposes, similar to the way Quebec does.

Immigration

It provides a variety of programs for immigrants and immigrant communities in the province, and is a successor to previous agencies such as the Ministry of Citizenship and Immigration.

The Minister of Immigration and Cultural Communities oversees the department as a member of the Executive Council of Quebec. The current minister is Simon Joli Barrette.

The Executive Council of Quebec is the cabinet of the government of Quebec, Canada.

Simon Jolin-Barrette Canadian politician

Simon Jolin-Barrette is a Québécois lawyer and politician in Quebec, who was elected to the National Assembly of Quebec in the 2014 Quebec election. He represents the riding of Borduas as a member of the Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ).

2019 Reform

Proposal for a values test, Conditional Residence & Deportation of residents who fails the tests

With the passing of Bill 9 on June 16, 2019, Quebec plans to exercise its power to persuade the Federal government to change the permanent residency in Quebec to a conditional residence permit. Quebec then plans to test the landed conditional residents on a French language test and Quebec values test.

" The Ministère wishes to pursue its efforts to fully exercise its powers of selection, particularly with the reintroduction of the enabling power that allows the Québec government to determine by regulation the conditions for permanent residence that the Minister can impose on the candidates selected. [3] "

But it is still unclear what Quebec plans to do with those conditional residents who fails Quebec's tests and whether they will be deported from Canada. The jurisdiction for deporting falls under Federal government. It stands to be seen whether the Federal government will accept this proposal by the Quebec government as this method of testing immigrants is considered to be demeaning and will compartmentalize future citizens of Canada. This move by the Quebec government is purported to cherry pick French speaking European immigrants to Quebec.

" Immigrants must commit to successfully carrying out the necessary steps for settling and integrating in Québec, including learning French as well as democratic values and Québec’s values, as set out in the Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms."

Cancellation of 18,000 Mon Projet CSQ Applications

With the passing of Bill 9 as law [4] on June 16, 2019, all the pending applications in Mon Projet (18,000 approx) stands cancelled and the application fees will be refunded [5] . The applicants include those who are already working in high skilled jobs in Quebec and those who are outside of Canada. The application fee will be refunded by MIDI at a later date. The applicants who still want to immigrate to Quebec are asked to apply again through the new Arrima system. The Arrima system has 95,000 applications till date. But the applicants will be selected based on selection criteria which is not publicized by MIDI. Since there is a lot of uncertainties about the selection criteria and lack of transparency, the skilled workers who are already living and working in Quebec are quitting their jobs and moving to other provinces where they can apply Express Entry and get Canadian permanent residency within 6 months as opposed to the uncertainties and 4 years of delays in Quebec. This will see a lot of high skilled temporary foreign workers and university graduates moving out of the province. [6]

Quebec has the highest immigration delays compared to rest of Canada.

Immigration to Quebec is a two stage process which has uncertainties and long waiting times at both stages. The time delay to obtain a CSQ for regular skilled worker was around 2 years. Once a candidate obtain a CSQ, the federal stage process will take 2 years or more as the Quebec government has reduced the immigration levels by 20% [7] in 2019.

So a total waiting time of 4 years is to be expected if you are immigrating to Quebec as a regular skilled worker. This is in comparison to Express Entry system which is followed by the rest of Canada where the applicant need to wait only 4-6 months to get a permanent residency in Canada. Because of these delays and uncertainty for their future in Quebec, skilled foreign temporary workers who are already in Quebec are quitting their jobs and leaving the province to elsewhere in Canada and skilled immigrants immigrate to other provinces in Canada rather than choosing Quebec as their destination of choice. [6]

Application to immigrate to Quebec

The Quebec Selection Certificate, also known as CSQ, is the Certificate of Selection provided to the applicants who want to immigrate to the Quebec Province of Canada. The CSQ certificate is then issued on the basis of the applicant's qualifications, work experience, language ability (French and English) and a few other factors. [8] The candidates must then submit a permanent residence paper based application to the Federal government and wait approximately 2 years to obtain a permanent residence.

Mon projet Québec

Putting an end to the old fully paper based immigration application process, Ministère de l’Immigration, de la Diversité et de l’Inclusion of Quebec introduced [9] an online system called Mon projet Québec (now decommissioned [10] ) where applicants can register and provide details such as education, work experience and language proficiency (both English and French) by which the immigration officer's can calculate the points to select candidates based on the selection grid. [11]

Arrima Portal

The Mon projet online web application system has been suspended by the Ministère de l’Immigration, de la Diversité et de l’Inclusion of Quebec and a new online system based on the expression of interest rather than first come first serve has been introduced. All the applications in Mon Projet system which are pending to be approved will be cancelled and the application fees will be refunded. This action of the ministry is widely criticized and an injunction has been filed and approved by the Quebec Superior Court.

The new online system is called Arrima [12] . The CAQ government wants to reform the immigration system of Quebec with a possibility of selecting immigrants based on values test and other factors like knowledge of French [13] . The immigration bill (Bill 9 [14] ) is passed as law as of June 16 2019. The bill is "An Act to increase Québec’s socio-economic prosperity and adequately meet labour market needs through successful immigrant integration" is headed by Simon Jolin-Barrette [15] .

After the passing of Bill 9, the foreign skilled workers who were already present in Quebec with a validated job offer was invited to apply for a CSQ through the Arrima Portal. The immigration minister claims that the new applications will be processed within 6 months.

Quebec immigration uncertainty and delays.

The new immigration reform introduced by CAQ, the centre-right to right-wing Quebec nationalist provincial political party is not very transparent on the details and many important clauses are left to interpretation. Because of this, the opposition including the Liberals and CAQ have not come to an agreement especially regarding the conditional permanent residence and the Quebec values test. While all the other provinces in Canada issues permanent residency to skilled economic immigrants without any conditions, the CAQ wants to impose conditional permanent residence. This decision may not be well received by skilled economic immigrants because they have other faster immigration options to rest of Canada. So imposing such restrictions will be detrimental to an already delayed and broken immigration system of Quebec. The employers in Quebec are currently facing labor shortages and access to a skilled pool of employees. The current immigration reform is considered not realistic by the employers in Quebec who finds it difficult to fill job vacancies across Quebec and particularly in Montreal.

Temporary suspension of PEQ category.

The immigration department of Quebec has suspended the PEQ category of immigration system. The PEQ category is a fast track system where the candidates are issued a CSQ within a month if they pass a French test at B2 level and either obtained a graduate degree in Quebec or a minimum of 2 years of work experience. [16]

The Ministère announced that this suspension is temporary till November 1st 2019 and the basis of this decision is to give priority to skilled workers who occupy a job in Québec during this period.

Number of Quebec Selection Certificates Issued

As of January 14, 2019 , the below tables show the number of Quebec Selection Certificates issued by the Minister as per the document obtained by Access to Information [17] .

Number of Quebec Selection Certificates Issued
YearNumber of Applicants InvitedNumber of CSQ Issued
201511,51226,051
201613,33930,545
2017863821,571
2018481012,758

Processing times - Express Entry vs. Quebec Skilled Worker Programme

The current processing time for applications at Sydney CIO is 21 months for the Quebec Skilled Worker program. This is in addition to the processing time for a Quebec Selection Certificate from the Quebec provincial government. The below table summarizes the processing time for two stream of Quebec Skilled Workers, PEQ [18] and Regular Skilled Worker streams.

Quebec Skilled Worker Processing times
PEQ (Skilled workers with a proven French test)PRTQ (Regular Skilled Workers)* Express Entry
Time to obtain a Quebec Selection Certificate20 days to 6 months.36 months.Not applicable
How to apply for a Quebec Selection CertificateBy paper application to MIDI.Online using Mon Project (currently suspended) and send paper documents if invited to submit documents.Not applicable
Processing time for permanent residency permit from IRCC [19] 23 months.23 months.6 months.
Total time for permanent residency1.7 to 2 years.5 years.6 months.

Waiting time to obtain a Canadian permanent residency if you are a temporary foreign worker in Quebec or if you are planning to immigrate to Canada by following Quebec immigration system (PRTQ category) is currently averaging 4.6 years. For PEQ category, the average delays are 1 month for a CSQ and 21 months at the Federal level, averaging 2 years. If you are immigrating to Canada elsewhere using Express Entry, the waiting time is 6 months only.

*A temporary foreign worker in Quebec or anyone outside Canada planning to immigrate to Quebec is not eligible to apply for Express Entry because Quebec do not follow Express Entry system.

See also

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References

  1. ↑ "The CAQ Changed The Name Of The Ministry Of Immigration, "Inclusion & Diversity" Are Out". www.mtlblog.com. Retrieved 2019-10-25.
  2. 1 2 3 4 ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Politique -. "Il y a 50 ans, le Québec se dotait d'un ministère de l'Immigration". Radio-Canada.ca (in French). Retrieved 2018-11-04.
  3. ↑ "Immigration, Diversité et Inclusion Québec - A new bill on immigration was introduced today in the National Assembly". www.immigration-quebec.gouv.qc.ca. Retrieved 2019-06-17.
  4. ↑ "Quebec passes bill to reform immigration system".
  5. ↑ "Immigration, Diversité et Inclusion Québec - A new bill on immigration was introduced today in the National Assembly". www.immigration-quebec.gouv.qc.ca. Retrieved 2019-06-17.
  6. 1 2 "Quebec's immigration limbo makes skilled foreign workers moving to Ontario".
  7. ↑ Authier, Philip; December 4, Montreal Gazette Updated:; 2018 (2018-12-05). "Quebec confirms plan to reduce immigration by about 20% | Montreal Gazette" . Retrieved 2019-06-10.CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
  8. ↑ Quebec Selection Certificate Application Form Gouvernement du Québec, 2006. Retrieved December 29, 2011.
  9. ↑ "Immigration, Diversité et Inclusion Québec - Online tool coming for immigration applicants under the Skilled Worker Program". www.immigration-quebec.gouv.qc.ca. Retrieved 2019-02-28.
  10. ↑ "Immigration, Diversité et Inclusion Québec - Mon projet Québec: a user-friendly way to access immigration services online". www.immigration-quebec.gouv.qc.ca. Retrieved 2019-02-28.
  11. ↑ https://www.immigration-quebec.gouv.qc.ca/publications/en/divers/GRI_SelectionProgReg_TravQualif2018-EN.pdf
  12. ↑ "Immigration, Diversité et Inclusion Québec - ARRIMA: A new portal for online immigration applications". www.immigration-quebec.gouv.qc.ca. Retrieved 2019-06-10.
  13. ↑ "Quebec Immigration Minister working on French-language, values test for newcomers - Montreal | Globalnews.ca". globalnews.ca. 2019-01-16. Retrieved 2019-06-10.
  14. ↑ "Bill n°9 : An Act to increase Québec's socio-economic prosperity and adequately meet labour market needs through successful immigrant integration - National Assembly of Québec". www.assnat.qc.ca. Retrieved 2019-06-10.
  15. ↑ "Simon Jolin-Barrette", Wikipedia, 2019-03-16, retrieved 2019-06-10
  16. ↑ "Immigration, Diversité et Inclusion Québec - Notice - Temporary suspension of intake of applications under the Québec Graduates stream of the Programme de l'expérience québécoise (Québec experience program)". www.immigration-quebec.gouv.qc.ca. Retrieved 2019-07-22.
  17. ↑ "Access Information Diffusion Demandes Access Documents" (PDF).
  18. ↑ "Immigration, Diversité et Inclusion Québec - Programme de l'expérience québécoise (PEQ –Québec experience program) – Québec Graduate". www.immigration-quebec.gouv.qc.ca. Retrieved 2019-03-12.
  19. ↑ Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (2018-01-24). "Check processing times". aem. Retrieved 2019-06-17.

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