Miss Kim lilac

Last updated

Miss Kim lilac
Syringa patula Miss Kim 3zz.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Oleaceae
Genus: Syringa
Species:
Subspecies:
S. p. subsp. patula
Trinomial name
Syringa pubescens subsp. patula
(Palib.) M.C.Chang & X.L.Chen
Synonyms
List
  • Ligustrum patulumPalib.
  • Syringa patula(Palib.) Nakai
  • Syringa pubescens var. patula(Palib.) M.Kim
  • Syringa debelderorumJ.L.Fiala
  • Syringa fauriei var. lactea(Nakai) Nakai
  • Syringa kamibayashiiNakai
  • Syringa koehneanaC.K.Schneid.
  • Syringa micranthaNakai
  • Syringa palibinianaNakai
  • Syringa palibiniana var. kamibayashii(Nakai) Nakai
  • Syringa palibiniana var. lactea(Nakai) Nakai
  • Syringa palibiniana var. longifoliaNakai
  • Syringa patula var. kamibayashii(Nakai) M.Kim
  • Syringa patula var. venosa(Nakai) M.Kim
  • Syringa pubescens f. albaS.D.Zhao
  • Syringa pubescens f. hirsuta(Skvortsov & W.Wang) Kitag.
  • Syringa pubescens var. hirsutaSkvortsov & W.Wang
  • Syringa pubescens var. kamibayashii(Nakai) M.Kim
  • Syringa pubescens f. lactea(Nakai) M.Kim
  • Syringa pubescens var. venosa(Nakai) M.Kim
  • Syringa velutinaKom.
  • Syringa velutina var. kamibayashii(Nakai) T.B.Lee
  • Syringa velutina f. lactea(Nakai) T.B.Lee
  • Syringa velutina var. lactea(Nakai) Y.N.Lee
  • Syringa velutina var. palibiniana(Nakai) S.D.Zhao
  • Syringa velutina var. venosa(Nakai) Y.N.Lee
  • Syringa venosaNakai in
  • Syringa venosa var. lactea(Nakai) Nakai
  • Syringa villosa var. lacteaNakai

The Miss Kim lilac (Syringa pubescens subsp. patula) is a subspecies of lilac which was categorized by Elwyn M. Meader while stationed in Korea as an army horticulturalist. [1] It was supposedly named after Elwyn M. Meader's Korean helper, whose name was "Kim". [2] This species is endemic to the areas of Korea and Northeast China. [3] The most commonly used name for this subspecies is Miss Kim Lilac yet there are many others used. Flowers produced by this species are of pink, purple, and a light blue hues which accompany a sweet smelling aroma. Alongside flower production fruits called loculicidal capsules are produced. This species tends to bloom in the spring months.

Contents

Description

These are deciduous flowering, thinning shrub plants [4] Every winter Miss Kim Lilac which is a multi-stemmed woody organism [5] loses its flowers and leaves before it goes dormant for the winter season. Due to this species late bloom season, it is hold less likely of a risk of flower bud damaged due to freezing weather conditions. [6] Individual plants grow may grow between 1 and 3 meters tall (4 to 9 ft) with a width being between 1.5 meters to 2.2 meters (5 to 7 ft) retrospectively. This species grows at a stagnant rate with full maturity of an individual shrub taking up to three years. [6] Leaves tend to be green during bloom season. In later seasons, they may look red or in some cases burgundy. The leave foliage of this species is a rounded, smaller configuration when compared to leaves of other lilac species. This species tends to grow exceedingly well in areas with hardiness zones between 3 and 8. [5]

Flowers

These flowers most commonly bloom in mid to late spring between the months of April and May. [5] Each shrub yields tight panicle clusters of purple-tubular modeled flower buds that are 4" to 6" in size which grow in pairs. [3] Each singular flower consists of a four-lobed corolla, accompanied by a corolla tube, length being 5 to 20 millimetres (0.20 to 0.79 in) long; they are monoecious species. The pistils of each flower contains the fertile stamens and stigmas that are used for reproduction. Lilac plants require an interval of a cold-front for flowering purposes before it they go dormant for the season. [7] At full bloom, each flower will consist of 4-5 petals. [3] The shades of the flowers may vary between light hues of purple, pink, and light hues of blue. Of the overall species of lilacs, Miss Kim lilacs produce the most fragrant flowers during bloom season. [8]

Blooming conditions

This species blooms relatively late in the spring when it is warm, which limits how susceptible individual plants are to mildew and mold growth from moist environments. [6] Within the soil, it must be well-draining and in an area where water is not likely to pool but, that stays relatively moist. [5] Too much or too little water may lead to a 'Miss Kim' plant that does not bloom. [6] It also needs plenty of direct sunlight. This plant requires pruning directly after it has flowered for the season to maintain annual blooming of flowers. [9] Without pruning deadhead flower buds before winter, new flowers may not grow back in the following bloom season. [9]

Geographical distribution

Syringa pubescens susp. patula is native to areas of north-eastern China, Korea, and Manchuria. Today, they can be found all over the United States but, most specifically in areas where the USDA Cold Hardiness is between 3 and 8. Some of these states include AK, WA, CA, and OH. [3] Within these states, the weather conditions are suitable enough for established lilacs to survive in temperatures as low as −10 °F (−23 °C). [6]

Origin

While common lilacs were growing within Europe [7] another species of lilacs were explored and examined. This new species was found in various areas within damp mountains of the Korean Pouk Han Mountains at high elevations and wide-spaces areas amongst other organisms. [10] The subspecies of Syringa oblata and Pubescentes were collected and later investigated. Explorer Elwyn Meader during the course of an expedition in the Pouk Han Mountains selected some seeds from a collection which later was classified as the 'Miss Kim Lilac'. [10]

Pollination

Like most other magnoliophyta phylum plants these plants are fertilized through pollen being carried by a pollinator or self-fertilization of plants. [11] The lilac species is known for self-pollinating through male flowers and female flowers on the same plant. [12] Furthermore, pollinators have a large level of importance within agriculture for plants to reproduce annually. [13] Specific pollinators of this plant include but, are not limited to, butterflies, birds, [3] bees, and other insects. [12]

The lilac species is a common plant used within individuals' gardens and agricultural conservation areas. Overall, the plant adds color and fragrance to the areas in which it inhabits. The growth of the plant is rather slow [6] which makes it a great fit for individuals who do not have excess time to spend within their gardens everyday. Planting specimens of this species in areas where there is an ample amount of sun and relatively well-drained soil will lead to successful flower blooming and a consistent growth rate. [12] The soil surrounding the plant must also be slightly acidic. [7]

Related Research Articles

<i>Syringa</i> Genus of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae

Syringa is a genus of 12 currently recognized species of flowering woody plants in the olive family or Oleaceae called lilacs. These lilacs are native to woodland and scrub from southeastern Europe to eastern Asia, and widely and commonly cultivated in temperate areas elsewhere.

<i>Syringa vulgaris</i> Species of flowering plant

Syringa vulgaris, the lilac or common lilac, is a species of flowering plant in the olive family Oleaceae, native to the Balkan Peninsula, where it grows on rocky hills. Grown in spring for its scented flowers, this large shrub or small tree is widely cultivated and has been naturalized in parts of Europe, Asia and North America. It is not regarded as an aggressive species. It is found in the wild in widely scattered sites, usually in the vicinity of past or present human habitations.

<i>Hydrangea macrophylla</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Hydrangeaceae

Hydrangea macrophylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Hydrangeaceae, native to Japan. It is a deciduous shrub growing to 2 m (7 ft) tall by 2.5 m (8 ft) broad with large heads of pink or blue flowers in summer and autumn. Common names include bigleaf hydrangea, French hydrangea, lacecap hydrangea, mophead hydrangea, and hortensia. It is widely cultivated in many parts of the world in many climates. It is not to be confused with H. aspera 'Macrophylla'.

<i>Syringa komarowii</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Oleaceae

Syringa komarowii is a species of lilac native to central China, commonly called nodding lilac. It is native to the Provinces of Gansu, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan.

<i>Lavandula angustifolia</i> Species of plant

Lavandula angustifolia, formerly L. officinalis, is a flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, native to the Mediterranean. Its common names include lavender, true lavender and English lavender ; also garden lavender, common lavender and narrow-leaved lavender.

<i>Syringa josikaea</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Oleaceae

Syringa josikaea, the Hungarian lilac, or Lady Josika's lilac is a species of lilac in the olive family Oleaceae, native to central and eastern Europe, in the Carpathian Mountains in Romania and western Ukraine. A large shrub, it has a very restricted range, although fossils assigned to the species suggest a much wider prehistoric distribution in central Europe. Today it is threatened in the wild by habitat destruction, but is also commonly used in gardening.

<i>Eremophila abietina</i> Species of flowering plant

Eremophila abietina, also known as spotted poverty bush, is a plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to a few arid areas of Western Australia. It is a stiff, upright, compact and very sticky shrub with distinctive, dark bluish-green leaves and pale coloured flowers spotted purple.

<i>Syringa reticulata</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Oleaceae

Syringa reticulata, the Japanese tree lilac, is a species of flowering plant in the family Oleaceae native to eastern Asia, which is grown as an ornamental in Europe and North America.

<i>Hydrangea serrata</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Hydrangeaceae

Hydrangea serrata is a species of flowering plant in the family Hydrangeaceae, native to mountainous regions of Korea and Japan. Common names include mountain hydrangea and tea of heaven. Growing to 1.2 m (4 ft) tall and broad, it is a deciduous shrub with oval leaves and panicles of blue and pink flowers in summer and autumn (fall). It is widely cultivated as an attractive ornamental shrub throughout the world in areas with suitable climate and soil.

<i>Melaleuca fulgens</i> Species of plant

Melaleuca fulgens, commonly known as the scarlet honey myrtle, is a plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae, and is endemic to Western Australia, South Australia and the Northern Territory. It is notable for its showy orange, red or purple flowers, unusual foliage and fruit, and is a popular garden plant. It is a member of Melaleuca, a large and diverse genus whose members range from large trees such as M. quinquenervia, to small shrubs.

<i>Calothamnus graniticus</i> Species of flowering plant

Calothamnus graniticus, commonly known as granite claw flower, is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. There are two subspecies, both of which have been classified as "near threatened". It is an erect, rounded shrub with pine-like, dark, grey-green foliage and usually bright red flowers. Calothamnus graniticus subsp. graniticus occurs in the Leeuwin-Naturaliste National Park and is the floral emblem of the nearby city of Busselton.

<i>Acer palmatum</i> Species of maple

Acer palmatum, commonly known as Japanese maple, palmate maple, or smooth Japanese maple (Korean: danpungnamu, 단풍나무, Japanese: irohamomiji, イロハモミジ, or momiji,, is a species of woody plant native to Korea, Japan, China, eastern Mongolia, and southeast Russia. Many different cultivars of this maple have been selected and they are grown worldwide for their large variety of attractive forms, leaf shapes, and spectacular colors.

<i>Syringa villosa</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Oleaceae

Syringa villosa, the villous lilac, is a shrub native to Korea, the southern part of the Russian Far East (Primorye) and northern China. There are two subspecies currently recognized ; these are regarded as separate species in Flora of China. Combining the ranges for the two taxa yields a range within China of Hebei, Shanxi, Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning.

<i>Syringa pubescens</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Oleaceae

Syringa pubescens is a species of flowering plant in the lilac genus of the family Oleaceae, native to Korea and China.

<i>Syringa oblata</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Oleaceae

Syringa oblata is a species in the genus Syringa, in the family Oleaceae. It is also known as early blooming lilac or broadleaf lilac.

<i>Syringa oblata <span style="font-style:normal;">subsp.</span> dilatata</i> Sub-species of flowering plant in the family Oleaceae

Syringa oblatasubsp.dilatata, also known as Korean early lilac, is a subspecies of the species Syringa oblata in the genus Syringa, in the family Oleaceae.

Eremophila compacta, commonly known as compact poverty bush, is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to the central west of Western Australia. There are two distinct subspecies differing in their growth habit but both have grey leaves due to a covering of white or grey hairs, and purple to blue, rarely white flowers.

<i>Eremophila gilesii</i> Species of plant endemic to Australia

Eremophila gilesii, commonly known Charleville turkey bush, green turkey bush, desert fuchsia and Giles emu bush is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to Australia. It is usually a low, spreading shrub with pinkish-lilac to purple flowers and is widespread in the Northern Territory and all mainland states except Victoria. It is considered a difficult agricultural weed in some parts of Queensland but is often used as a bush medicine by Aboriginal people.

<i>Eremophila goodwinii</i> Species of flowering plant

Eremophila goodwinii, commonly known purple fuchsia bush and Goodwin's emu bush is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to Australia. It is a small, spreading or erect shrub with most parts sticky due to the presence of resin, tapering leaves and pale lilac to mauve flowers. It occurs in New South Wales, the Northern Territory and Queensland.

Syringa diversifolia, commonly known as the varyleaf lilac, is a hybrid shrub of the genus Syringa.

References

  1. "Syringa pubescens subsp. Patula 'Miss Kim' - Plant Finder".
  2. Galitzki, Dora (August 3, 1995). "Garden Q. & A." The New York Times . p. C8 via ProQuest.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "Syringa pubescens subsp. patula 'Miss Kim' (Miss Kim Korean Lilac, Miss Kim Lilac, Miss Kim Manchurian Lilac) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox". plants.ces.ncsu.edu. Retrieved 2023-09-20.
  4. https://extension.uga.edu/publications/detail.html?number=B949&title=basic-principles-of-pruning-woody-plants
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Miss Kim Lilac". conservationgardenpark.org. Retrieved 2023-09-28.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "How to Perfume a Smaller Yard With Miss Kim Lilacs". The Spruce. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
  7. 1 2 3 "Lilacs: Read More". Arnold Arboretum. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  8. lbergeron@taunton.com (2014-04-25). "Lilacs: Time for a Fresh Look". FineGardening. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
  9. 1 2 "Miss Kim Lilac - Plant Guide". www.arborvalleynursery.com. Retrieved 2023-10-13.
  10. 1 2 "A tale of two lilacs: Part II — Pubescentes". diggermagazine.com. Retrieved 2023-09-28.
  11. "Magnoliophyta". botit.botany.wisc.edu. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
  12. 1 2 3 "Miss Kim Lilac (Syringa pubescens subsp. patula 'Miss Kim') - Fragrant and Low Maintenance Shrub for Your Garden". www.shrubhub.com. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
  13. "The Importance of Pollinators". www.usda.gov. Retrieved 2023-10-14.