Mopalia lignosa | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Polyplacophora |
Order: | Chitonida |
Family: | Mopaliidae |
Genus: | Mopalia |
Species: | M. lignosa |
Binomial name | |
Mopalia lignosa (Gould, 1846) | |
Synonyms | |
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Mopalia lignosa, the woody chiton, is a medium to large-sized species of polyplacophoran mollusc in the family Mopaliidae. [1] [2] [3] [4] This species was first described in 1846 by the conchologist Augustus Addison Gould [1] [2] and can be found on the west coast of the United States, Mexico and Canada. [5] [4] [3]
The woody chiton is medium to large in size, measuring between 37 and 76 mm long. It has a brown or greenish shell, which contains prominent lines in light brown or pale green. The structure of the valves consists of a strong V-shape ridge and fine radial lines. Depending on the shell, the lines can be irregular and the valves can also be mottled. This chiton has also a thick, leathery girdle, which is brown and has short hairs. [3]
The woody chiton is commonly found on rocky shores of the Eastern Pacific. Its range spans from the Alaska, to the Mexican state of Baja California. This chiton can be found in the intertidal zone and mostly lives on the bottoms or sides of large boulders on open coasts. [3] [6]
This chiton is a nocturnal grazer which feeds on sea lettuce, diatoms as well as foraminifera. To do so, the woody chiton has radular teeth with magnetite to reduce tooth wear. [3]
The eggs hatch into planktonic trocophore larvae, which means they form part of the meroplankton. Eventually they will metamorphose and settle on the bottom as young adults. [6]
Chitons are marine molluscs of varying size in the class Polyplacophora, formerly known as Amphineura. About 940 extant and 430 fossil species are recognized.
Ostrea edulis, commonly known as the European flat oyster, is a species of oyster native to Europe. In Great Britain and Ireland, regional names include Colchester native oyster, mud oyster, or edible oyster. In France, Ostrea edulis are known as huîtres plates except for those that come from the Belon River estuary in Brittany, France, which are known as Belons.
Acanthochitona zelandica is a species of chiton in the family Acanthochitonidae, also sometimes known as the hairy, or "tufted", chiton. It probably developed during the mid to late Pleistocene, and is endemic to New Zealand.
Perna perna, the brown mussel, is an economically important mussel, a bivalve mollusc belonging to the family Mytilidae. It is harvested as a food source but is also known to harbor toxins and cause damage to marine structures. It is native to the waters of Africa, Europe, and South America and was introduced in the waters of North America.
Tonicella lineata, commonly known as the lined chiton, is a species of chiton from the North Pacific.
Mopalia spectabilis, commonly known as the red-flecked mopalia, is a species of chiton.
Tonicella lokii, commonly known as the flame lined chiton or Loki's chiton, is a chiton in the lined chiton genus Tonicella.
Mopalia muscosa, the mossy chiton, is a species of chiton, a polyplacophoran, an eight-plated marine mollusk. It is a northeastern Pacific species which occurs from British Columbia, Canada, to Baja California Mexico.
Acanthopleura granulata, common name the West Indian fuzzy chiton, is a medium-sized tropical species of chiton. This type of chiton's activity does not depend on spring-neap oscillations leading to lower locomotion loss. Its morphology is different from usual chitons as it has a fifth valve, which is split into halves.
Mopalia ciliata is a chiton in the genus Mopalia, commonly known as the hairy chiton. It is a medium-sized marine mollusc up to 5.0 cm (2.0 in) in length. It is oval shaped with 8 separate, moderately elevated, overlapping ridged valves on its dorsal surface. Hairy chitons can be found along the coast of North America.
Plaxiphora albida, the white Plaxiphora chiton, is a species of chiton in the family Mopaliidae.
Chiton politus, the tulip chiton, is a medium-sized polyplacophoran mollusc in the family Chitonidae, found on the coast of southern Africa.
Callochiton dentatus, the broad chiton, is a medium to large-sized polyplacophoran mollusc in the family Callochitonidae, found on the coast of southern Africa.
Onithochiton literatus, the black chiton, is a medium to large-sized polyplacophoran mollusc in the family Chitonidae, found on the east coast of Africa.
Enoplochiton echinatus is a Southeast Pacific species of edible chiton, a marine polyplacophoran mollusc in the family Chitonidae, the typical chitons.
Barbatia reeveana, the low-rib ark or common Reeve's ark, is a species of bivalve mollusc. It was first described to science by Alcide d'Orbigny in 1846. It seems likely that the species is named for Lovell Augustus Reeve, an eminent conchologist of the day who was mentioned in d'Orbigny's original description of the species.
Anomia ephippium is a species of bivalve belonging to the family Anomiidae.
Callochiton septemvalvis, the smooth European chiton or smooth mail-shell is a medium-sized species of polyplacophoran mollusc in the family Ishnochitonidae. It was initially described by George Montagu in 1803 and can be found throughout Europe in shallow waters and several seas including the Mediterranean sea.
Stenochiton longicymba, the clasping stenochiton is a species of polyplacophoran mollusc with an elongated shell, in the family Ishnochitonidae. It was first described by Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville in 1825 and is endemic to Australia's waters.
Nuttallochiton mirandus is a medium to large-sized species of polyplacophoran mollusc in the family Mopaliidae. It was initially described by the zoologist Johannes Thiele in 1906 and is endemic to Antartica's cold waters.