The Mormon History Association (MHA) is an independent, non-profit organization dedicated to the study and understanding of all aspects of Mormon history to promote understanding, scholarly research, and publication in the field. MHA was founded in December 1965 at the American Historical Association (AHA) meeting in San Francisco under the leadership of Latter-day Saint and historian Leonard J. Arrington. In 1972, MHA became an independent organization with its own annual conferences and publications. The Journal of Mormon History, the official biennial publication of the association, began publication in 1974. MHA also publishes the quarterly Mormon History Newsletter and is an affiliate of both AHA and the Western History Association.
MHA "welcome[s] all who are interested in the Mormon past, irrespective of religious affiliation, academic training, or world location." It is not formally affiliated with the LDS Church. [1] Its members are composed of people both within and without the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and the Community of Christ, including those who reject Mormonism.[ citation needed ]
MHA presidents are recognized contributors to the field of Mormon history and serve for one year.
Years | Name | Prominence at the time of service |
---|---|---|
1966–67 | Leonard J. Arrington | MHA co-founder; Utah State University historian; author of Great Basin Kingdom |
1967–68 | Eugene E. Campbell | Brigham Young University (BYU) history professor |
1968–69 | T. Edgar Lyon | Nauvoo Restoration |
1969–70 | S. George Ellsworth | Utah State University history professor |
1970–71 | Richard D. Poll | Western Illinois University vice-president; former BYU historian |
1971–72 | Davis Bitton | MHA co-founder; University of Utah history professor |
1972–73 | James B. Allen | MHA co-founder; BYU history professor |
1973–74 | Reed C. Durham Jr. | Director of Institute of Religion at the University of Utah |
1974–75 | Thomas G. Alexander | BYU history professor |
1975–76 | Charles S. Peterson | University of Utah historian; former director of USHS |
1976–77 | Paul M. Edwards | |
1977–78 | Douglas D. Alder | USU history professor and director of honors program |
1978–79 | Milton V. Backman | BYU Religious Education professor |
1979–80 | Jan Shipps | Indiana University professor of history and religious studies |
1980–81 | Dean C. Jessee | Joseph Smith researcher and archivist with the LDS Church. |
1981–82 | Melvin T. Smith | |
1982–83 | William D. Russell | Professor of history at Graceland University |
1983–84 | Kenneth W. Godfrey | LDS Institute of Religion Director |
1984–85 | Maureen U. Beecher | BYU English professor with the Joseph Fielding Smith Institute. |
1985–86 | Richard L. Bushman | Columbia University historian; author of Joseph Smith and the Beginnings of Mormonism |
1986–87 | Richard W. Sadler | |
1987–88 | Valeen Tippetts Avery | Northern Arizona University historian, Co-author of Mormon Enigma: Emma Hale Smith |
1988–89 | Stanley B. Kimball | SIU Edwardsville historian; biographer of Heber C. Kimball |
1989–90 | Carol Cornwall Madsen | BYU historian with the Joseph Fielding Smith Institute. |
1990–91 | Richard P. Howard | World Church Historian of the RLDS Church |
1991–92 | Ronald W. Walker | BYU history professor |
1992–93 | Marvin S. Hill | BYU historian; author of Quest for Refuge: The Mormon Flight from American Pluralism |
1993–94 | Roger D. Launius | JWHA president; chief historian for NASA |
1994–95 | Mario De Pillis | |
1995–96 | David J. Whittaker | Brigham Young University archivist |
1996–97 | Linda King Newell | historian; author of Mormon Enigma ; editor of Dialogue ; JWHA president |
1997–98 | Armand L. Mauss | WSU professor of sociology and religious studies |
1998–99 | Jill Mulvay Derr | BYU historian; authored women's histories |
1999–2000 | Newell G. Bringhurst | |
2000–01 | William G. Hartley | Director of the Family History and Genealogy Research Center at BYU |
2001–02 | Dean L. May | University of Utah historian specializing in social history of the American West |
2002–03 | Lawrence Foster | Georgia Institute of Technology professor of history, technology, and society |
2003–04 | Martha Sonntag Bradley | |
2004–05 | Donald Q. Cannon | Brigham Young University professor |
2005–06 | Philip L. Barlow | Professor of theology and American religious history at Hanover College |
2006–07 | Ronald K. Esplin | Joseph Smith Papers Project director; BYU historian; Joseph Fielding Smith Institute director |
2007–08 | Paul L. Anderson | BYU Museum of Art curator |
2008–09 | Kathryn M. Daynes | BYU historian; author of More Wives Than One |
2009–10 | Ronald E. Romig | Community of Christ archivist |
2010–11 | William P. MacKinnon [2] | Independent historian; author of At Sword's Point |
2011–12 | Richard L. Jensen [3] | Research historian with LDS Church History Department |
2012–13 | Glen M. Leonard | Independent historian; author of Nauvoo |
2013–14 | Richard E. Bennett | BYU professor of Church History and Doctrine |
2014–15 | Laurel Thatcher Ulrich | Harvard University historian of early America and women; Pulitzer and Bancroft winner |
2015–16 | Laurie Maffly-Kipp | Professor at Danforth Center on Religion and Politics, Washington University in St. Louis |
2016–17 | Brian Q. Cannon | BYU historian and director of the Charles Redd Center |
2017–18 | Patrick Q. Mason | Utah State University Arrington Chair of Mormon History and Culture, professor of history. Former Howard W. Hunter Chair at Claremont University. |
2018–19 | W. Paul Reeve | University of Utah professor of history and the director of graduate studies in the history department |
2019–20 | Ignacio M. Garcia | BYU Lemuel H. Redd Jr. professor of Western American History at Brigham Young University. |
2020–21 | Jenny Lund | Director of the Historic Sites Division of the Church History Department |
Since 1974, MHA has produced the Journal of Mormon History, an academic journal in the field of Mormon studies. From the founding of MHA until 1974, Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought was a principal venue for articles on Mormon History written by MHA members.
A DVD archive of past issues of the journal is available at MHA's web site.
Name | Position | Term |
---|---|---|
Richard Sadler | Editor | 1974–1981 |
Dean L. May | Editor | 1982–1985 |
Leonard J. Arrington | Editor | 1986–1987 |
Lowell M. Durham Jr. | Editor | 1988–1990 |
Lavina Fielding Anderson | Editor | 1991–2009 |
Martha P. Taysom [5] | Editor | 2009–2016 |
Jessie L. Embry [6] | Editor | 2016–2019 |
Christopher James Blythe Jessie L. Embry | Co-editors | 2020–2022 |
Christopher Cannon Jones Jessie L. Embry | Co-editors | 2023- |
Among the awards presented by the association are: the Leonard J. Arrington Award "for distinguished and meritorious service to Mormon history" – named for the MHA's founder, and father of New Mormon history; Best Book Award; Best First Book; Best Documentary or Bibliography; Best Biography; an award for an outstanding International Mormon history; an award for an outstanding history of a Mormon family (or grouping of families in one community). [7]
Leonard James Arrington was an American author, academic and the founder of the Mormon History Association. He is known as the "Dean of Mormon History" and "the Father of Mormon History" because of his many influential contributions to the field. Since 1842, he was the first non-general authority Church Historian for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, from 1972 to 1982, and was director of the Joseph Fielding Smith Institute for Church History from 1982 until 1986.
Jo Ann Barnett Shipps, known as Jan Shipps, is an American historian specializing in Mormon history, particularly in the latter half of the 20th century to the present. Shipps is generally regarded as the foremost non-Mormon scholar of the Latter Day Saint movement, having given particular attention to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Her first book on the subject was Mormonism: The Story of a New Religious Tradition published by the University of Illinois Press. In 2000, the University of Illinois Press published her book Sojourner in the Promised Land: Forty Years Among the Mormons, in which she interweaves her own history of Mormon-watching with 16 essays on Mormon history and culture.
Thomas Glen Alexander is an American historian and academic who is a professor emeritus at Brigham Young University (BYU) in Provo, Utah, where he was also Lemuel Hardison Redd, Jr. Professor of Western History and director of the Charles Redd Center for Western Studies. After studying at Weber State University (WSU) and Utah State University (USU), he received a PhD from the University of California, Berkeley in 1965. He taught history at BYU from 1964 until 2004, and served in the leadership of various local and historical organizations.
Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought is an independent quarterly journal that addresses a wide range of issues on Mormonism and the Latter Day Saint Movement.
Philip Layton Barlow is a Harvard-trained scholar who specializes in American religious history, religious geography, and Mormonism. In 2019, Barlow was appointed associate director of the Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship. Barlow was the first full-time professor of Mormon studies at a secular university as the inaugural Leonard J. Arrington Chair of Mormon History and Culture at Utah State University (USU), from 2007 to 2018.
New Mormon history refers to a style of reporting the history of Mormonism by both Mormon and non-Mormon scholars which departs from earlier more polemical or faith-based styles of history. Rather than presenting material selectively to either prove or disprove Mormonism, the focus of new Mormon history is to present history in a more humanistic and dispassionate way, and to situate Mormon history in a fuller historical context. Because it is a break from past historical narratives, new Mormon history tends to be revisionist. In many cases, the new Mormon history follows the perspectives and techniques of new history, including cultural history. The Mormon historian Richard Bushman described it as "a quest for identity rather than a quest for authority." New Mormon historians include a wide range of both Mormon and non-Mormon scholars, the most prominent of which include Bushman, Jan Shipps, D. Michael Quinn, Terryl Givens, Leonard J. Arrington, Richard P. Howard, Fawn Brodie, and Juanita Brooks.
Ronald Davis Bitton was a charter member and president of the Mormon History Association, professor of history at the University of Utah, and official Assistant Church Historian in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints working with Leonard J. Arrington.
Dean Cornell Jessee is a historian of the early Latter Day Saint movement and leading expert on the writings of Joseph Smith Jr.
Brigham Young University Press was the university press of Brigham Young University (BYU).
The Story of the Latter-day Saints is a single-volume history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by James B. Allen and Glen M. Leonard, first published in 1976.
James Brown Allen is an American historian of Mormonism and was an official Assistant Church Historian of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from 1972 to 1979. While working as Assistant Church Historian, he co-authored The Story of the Latter-day Saints with Glen Leonard. After Ezra Taft Benson dismissed the book as secular new history, other events led to the dissolution of the LDS Church History department in 1982. Allen resigned as Assistant Church Historian in 1979, returning to work at Brigham Young University (BYU) full-time.
The Association for Mormon Letters (AML) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1976 to "foster scholarly and creative work in Mormon letters and to promote fellowship among scholars and writers of Mormon literature." Other stated purposes have included promoting the "production and study of Mormon literature" and the encouragement of quality writing "by, for, and about Mormons." The broadness of this definition of LDS literature has led the AML to focus on a wide variety of work that has sometimes been neglected in the Mormon community. It publishes criticism on such writing, hosts an annual conference, and offers awards to works of fiction, poetry, essay, criticism, drama, film, and other genres. It published the literary journal Irreantum from 1999 to 2013 and currently publishes an online-only version of the journal, which began in 2018. The AML's blog, Dawning of a Brighter Day, launched in 2009. As of 2012, the association also promotes LDS literature through the use of social media. The AML has been described as an "influential proponent of Mormon literary fiction."
Paul L. Anderson was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He was an architectural historian, museum curator and hymnwriter.
Maureen Ursenbach Beecher is a historian and editor of the history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. She studied at Brigham Young University (BYU) and the University of Utah. She worked in the History Department for the LDS Church from 1972 to 1980, and became a professor of English at BYU in 1981 while continuing her work in Mormon history at the Joseph Fielding Smith Institute for Church History. She published a popular book of Eliza R. Snow's writings.
The Religious Studies Center (RSC) at Brigham Young University (BYU) sponsors and publishes scholarship on the culture, history, scripture, and doctrine of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Reed Connell Durham, Jr. is a historian of the Latter Day Saint movement and former director of the Institute of Religion in Salt Lake City, Utah for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Durham is remembered for a controversial speech given in 1974 about Freemasonry and the Latter Day Saint movement.
Ronald Warren Walker was an American historian of the Latter Day Saint movement and a professor at Brigham Young University (BYU) and president of the Mormon History Association. His work, acclaimed by the Mormon History Association, dealt with the Godbeites, the Utah War, and the Mountain Meadows Massacre, among other topics.
Mormon studies is the interdisciplinary academic study of the beliefs, practices, history and culture of individuals and denominations belonging to the Latter Day Saint movement, a religious movement associated with the Book of Mormon, though not all churches and members of the Latter Day Saint movement identify with the terms Mormon or Mormonism. Denominations of the Latter Day Saint movement include the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, by far the largest, as well as the Community of Christ (CoC) and other smaller groups, include some categorized under the umbrella term Mormon fundamentalism.
Richard P. Howard is an American historian emeritus of Community of Christ, having served as world church historian of that organization from 1966–1994. He was the first professionally trained scholar to occupy that position. Howard has frequently been compared to Leonard Arrington, his counterpart in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Both church historians are recognized as pioneering scholars of the New Mormon History. Howard's contributions include foundational work on Latter Day Saint scripture and the professionalization of the history of the Reorganization and the Community of Christ. His research into the origins of Mormon polygamy helped change his church's official stance on the subject.
The John Whitmer Historical Association (JWHA) is an independent, nonprofit organization promoting study, research, and publishing about the history and culture of the Latter Day Saint movement. It is especially focused on the Community of Christ, other midwestern Restoration traditions, and early Mormonism. The Community of Christ's approach to its own history was influenced, in part, by historical problems raised and explored through JWHA publications and conferences, and those of its sister organization, the Mormon History Association. JWHA membership numbers around 400 and is open to all, fostering cooperation with LDS and non-Mormon scholars.