Mountain House, California | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 37°46′26″N121°32′39″W / 37.77389°N 121.54417°W | |
Country | United States |
State | California |
County | San Joaquin |
Established | May 14, 2001 |
Incorporated (city) | July 1, 2024 |
Government | |
• Type | Council Manager |
Area | |
• Total | 3.192 sq mi (8.268 km2) |
• Land | 3.192 sq mi (8.268 km2) |
• Water | 0 sq mi (0 km2) 0% |
Elevation | 82 ft (25 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 24,499 |
Time zone | UTC−8 (Pacific Time Zone) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−7 (PDT) |
ZIP codes | 95391 |
Area code | 209 |
FIPS code | 06-49582 |
GNIS feature IDs | 1888888, 2628761 |
Website | Official website |
[2] |
Mountain House is a city in San Joaquin County, California, United States. The planned community was originally approved by the San Joaquin County Board of Supervisors in 1994 and construction was officially broken down in 2001. Mountain House was then incorporated in 2024. As of the 2020 census, when Mountain House was still classified as a census-designated place, the population was 24,499. [3]
In 1849, Thomas Goodall erected a blue denim cloth tent to serve as a midway stopover for gold miners headed from San Francisco to the Sierra Nevada foothills via Altamont Pass. Goodall eventually built an adobe house at the eastern edge of the Diablo Range hills, calling it The Mountain House. Simon Zimmerman later acquired the stop and it became known as Zimmerman's Mountain House and became a well-known way station stop on the way to Stockton. The last remaining settlement buildings were leveled in 1940. [4]
In November 1994, the San Joaquin County Board of Supervisors officially approved the new community of Mountain House. In 1996, the master plan was approved. In August 2000, many of the documents controlling the development and growth of Mountain House were adopted and approved by the San Joaquin Board of Supervisors acting as the Mountain House Board of Directors. [5]
Mountain House was projected to be a small full-fledged city developed over a 30-year period by the Master Developer Trimark Communities. [6] The community covers 4,784 acres (1,936 ha) in San Joaquin County. The town was planned for 12 distinct neighborhoods including 10 family neighborhoods and two age-restricted neighborhoods, each organized around a center containing a neighborhood park, a K-8 school, and a small commercial area.
Construction began in 2001, but growth slowed down to about 50 permits per year because of the Great Recession in 2008. Development started again with increasing building permits and small land development projects in 2010 and 2011 and has continued at a high rate.
As of 2013, Mountain House included the established villages of Wicklund, Bethany, Altamont, Questa, Hansen, Cordes, and College Park. Some 15,000 households or approximately 45,000–50,000 people are anticipated when Mountain House is fully completed. [7]
Local control led Mountain House residents to seek incorporation as California's newest city in 2024. In the March primary election, more than 90% of voting residents voted for incorporation. The city officially came into existence on July 1, 2024, and celebrated with a ceremony on July 4. [8]
In November 2008, The New York Times reported that Mountain House was the "most underwater community in America" – the ZIP code with the highest amount of negative equity on its homes. [17] With home values decreasing across the nation, Mountain House was described as the worst-hit, with 90% of its homes worth less than the amount their owners owe in mortgages. [17] The average homeowner in Mountain House was reported to be $122,000 in debt. [17] Many local businesses in the 95391 ZIP code were closing because the homeowners were cutting back on their spending. [17]
CalPERS, an agency that manages pensions for California public employees, invested heavily in Mountain House beginning in 2005, purchasing approximately 9,000 residential lots from Shea Homes. By May 2010, the $1.12 billion investment by CalPERS had been reduced to 18% of that figure: $200 million. [18] Even though home values had dropped significantly, CalPERS determined that they would hold on to the investment, counting on a recovery of the housing market. [18]
An uptick in economic performance at Mountain House was noted in September 2011 by Big Builder, a trade magazine of major land and housing development published by Hanley-Wood. [19]
Acknowledging the New York Times 2008 article that branded Mountain House as the most underwater community in America, the article chronicled a grassroots commitment by residents to keep their neighborhoods looking well-kept by mowing neglected lawns of homes in foreclosure, short sales or abandoned.
This community spirit helped persuade CalPERS to hold onto its Mountain House investment, despite the drawbacks of a 1994-vintage land plan, termed "out of sync with the realities of the post-housing crash world".[ This quote needs a citation ] Helping to balance the challenges of the land plan was the level of established infrastructure and homebuyers motivated by affordable pricing, proximity to job centers and traditional neighborhoods.
In April 2012, Big Builder again reported on the community, noting more robust first-quarter sales, new lot offers, and flexibility for semi-finished and raw land in future development. [20]
Mountain House lies on the foothills of the Diablo Range, and close to the Altamont Pass which is over 1,000 feet (300 m) in elevation. It is on the border of Alameda and Contra Costa counties. [21] According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP covers an area of 3.2 square miles (8.3 km2), all of it land. The census definition of the area may not precisely correspond to local understanding of the area with the same name. The community is bisected by Mountain House Creek. [22] Mountain House Creek originates south of the Altamont Pass and Interstate 580, flowing northeasterly along and crossing under the interstate, then along Grant Line Road to the intersection with Mountain House Road at the historic Alameda County Mountain House. [23] The creek continues northeasterly through the residential communities of Mountain House before emptying into the Old River, a distributary of the San Joaquin River.
Climate data for Tracy Pumping Plant (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1955–present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 74 (23) | 77 (25) | 88 (31) | 97 (36) | 107 (42) | 112 (44) | 112 (44) | 111 (44) | 112 (44) | 102 (39) | 85 (29) | 74 (23) | 112 (44) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 56.3 (13.5) | 61.9 (16.6) | 67.4 (19.7) | 73.2 (22.9) | 80.2 (26.8) | 88.1 (31.2) | 93.3 (34.1) | 92.5 (33.6) | 88.8 (31.6) | 79.1 (26.2) | 65.6 (18.7) | 56.6 (13.7) | 75.2 (24.0) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 48.4 (9.1) | 52.8 (11.6) | 57.2 (14.0) | 61.7 (16.5) | 67.7 (19.8) | 73.7 (23.2) | 77.6 (25.3) | 77.2 (25.1) | 74.5 (23.6) | 66.8 (19.3) | 55.9 (13.3) | 48.5 (9.2) | 63.5 (17.5) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 40.5 (4.7) | 43.7 (6.5) | 47.0 (8.3) | 50.2 (10.1) | 55.2 (12.9) | 59.4 (15.2) | 61.9 (16.6) | 61.9 (16.6) | 60.2 (15.7) | 54.5 (12.5) | 46.1 (7.8) | 40.3 (4.6) | 51.7 (10.9) |
Record low °F (°C) | 18 (−8) | 23 (−5) | 25 (−4) | 29 (−2) | 34 (1) | 37 (3) | 44 (7) | 42 (6) | 40 (4) | 30 (−1) | 24 (−4) | 17 (−8) | 17 (−8) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.51 (64) | 2.32 (59) | 1.60 (41) | 0.84 (21) | 0.52 (13) | 0.13 (3.3) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.01 (0.25) | 0.08 (2.0) | 0.67 (17) | 1.32 (34) | 2.37 (60) | 12.37 (314) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 12.9 | 9.6 | 8.4 | 4.8 | 2.7 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 6.7 | 11.8 | 61.1 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Source: NOAA [24] [25] |
The 2010 Census reported that Mountain House had a population of 9,675. The 2020 Census reported that Mountain House had a population of 24,499, an increase of 153% over the decade.
In 2020, 42% of the population was age 18 or younger and 6% were above age 65.
In 2020, Mountain House grew increasingly diverse with a population that is now 54.6% Asian, 18.7% Non-Hispanic White, 13% Hispanic and 7.3% black, and 9.5% two or more races; 45% of the population have a bachelor's degree or higher.
There were 5,948 households in 2020 and the median household income was $154,347.
The Mountain House Community Services District (MHCSD) provided services from 2008 until the city incorporated in 2024. Before 2008, all services were provided by San Joaquin County.
The MHCSD had 18 primary powers which include providing police (contracted with San Joaquin Sheriffs), fire (contracted with French Camp Fire), library services, water, sewer, garbage (contracted with West Valley Disposal), public recreation, road maintenance, street lights, graffiti abatement, CC&R (Master Restrictions) enforcement, telecommunication services, converting utilities to underground, transportation services, flood control protection, wildlife habitat mitigation, pest and weed abatement, and dissemination of information. [26]
Students in Mountain House are served by the Lammersville Joint Unified School District. [27]
Mountain House Elementary School is a K–8 school in unincorporated Alameda County, run by the independent Mountain House Elementary School District. [28]
Mountain House High School opened in 2014. [29]
The south campus of the San Joaquin Delta College opened in 2020, and is located in the College Park Village of Mountain House. [30]
Mountain House Matters is a monthly publication about Mountain House, its people and activities.[ citation needed ]
The Tracy Press is a weekly newspaper that covers Tracy and Mountain House.
The nearest railway station is in Tracy, operated by Altamont Corridor Express (ACE). Livermore Amador Valley Transit Authority provides bus service to Hacienda Business Park and the Dublin/Pleasanton BART station. [31] San Joaquin RTD provides van service to the Tracy Transit Center. [32]
Interstate 205 serves as the closest major highway to Mountain House, which runs just south of the community and is connected via an interchange at Mountain House Parkway (exit 2).
Sacramento County is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,585,055. Its county seat is Sacramento, which has been the state capital of California since 1854.
Alameda County is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,682,353, making it the 7th-most populous county in the state and 21st most populous nationally. The county seat is Oakland. Alameda County is in the San Francisco Bay Area, occupying much of the East Bay region.
San Bernardino County, officially the County of San Bernardino and sometimes abbreviated as S.B. County, is a county located in the southern portion of the U.S. state of California, and is located within the Inland Empire area. As of the 2020 U.S. Census, the population was 2,181,654, making it the fifth-most populous county in California and the 14th-most populous in the United States. The county seat is San Bernardino.
Madera County, officially the County of Madera, is a county located at the geographic center of the U.S. state of California. It features a varied landscape, encompassing the eastern San Joaquin Valley and the central Sierra Nevada, with Madera serving as the county seat. Established in 1893 from part of Fresno County, Madera County reported a population of 156,255 in the 2020 census.
San Joaquin County, officially the County of San Joaquin, is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 779,233. The county seat is Stockton.
Stanislaus County is a county located in the San Joaquin Valley of the U.S. state of California. As of 2023, its estimated population is 564,404. The county seat is Modesto.
Stockton is a city in and the county seat of San Joaquin County in the Central Valley of the U.S. state of California. Stockton is the most populous city in the county, the 11th-most populous city in California and the 60th-most populous city in the United States. Stockton's population in 2020 was 320,804. It was named an All-America City in 1999, 2004, 2015, and again in 2017 and 2018. The city is located on the San Joaquin River in the northern San Joaquin Valley. It lies at the southeastern corner of a large inland river delta that isolates it from other nearby cities such as Sacramento and those of the San Francisco Bay Area.
Brentwood is a city in Contra Costa County, California, United States. It is located in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area. The population is 66,854 as of 2022, an increase of 287% from 23,302 at the 2000 census.
Elk Grove is a city in Sacramento County, California, United States. Located just south of the state capital of Sacramento, it is part of the Sacramento metropolitan area. As of the 2020 Census, the population of the city was 176,124. A 2021 Census estimate puts the population of the city at 178,997. Elk Grove has many wineries, wine cellars, and vineyards. Elk Grove was the fastest-growing city in the U.S. between July 1, 2004, and July 1, 2005, and is also presently the second-largest city in Sacramento County by population.
Lathrop is a city located 10 miles (16 km) south of Stockton in San Joaquin County, California, United States. The 2020 census reported that Lathrop's population was 28,701. The city is located in Northern California at the intersection of Interstate 5 and California State Route 120, in the San Joaquin Valley.
Manteca is a city in San Joaquin County, California. The city had a population of 83,498 as of the 2020 Census. It is part of the Stockton-Lodi, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Tracy is the second most populated city in San Joaquin County, California, United States. The population was 93,000 at the 2020 census. Tracy is located inside a geographic triangle formed by Interstate 205 on the north side of the city, Interstate 5 to the east, and Interstate 580 to the southwest.
The Altamont Corridor Express is a commuter rail service in California, connecting Stockton and San Jose during peak hours only. ACE is named for the Altamont Pass, through which it runs. Service is managed by the San Joaquin Regional Rail Commission, and operations are contracted to Herzog Transit Services. The 86-mile (138 km) route includes ten stops, with travel time about 2 hours and 12 minutes end-to-end. In 2023, the line had a ridership of 576,300, or about 2,700 per weekday as of the first quarter of 2024. ACE uses Bombardier BiLevel Coaches, MPI F40PH-3C locomotives, and Siemens Charger locomotives.
Interstate 205 (I-205) is an east–west auxiliary Interstate Highway in the San Joaquin Valley in Northern California. It runs from I-5 west to I-580. Along with those highways, I-205 forms the north side of a triangle around the city of Tracy. The route provides access from the San Francisco Bay Area to the northern San Joaquin Valley.
Lammersville Unified School District is a school district in Mountain House, California and serves the area of Mountain House and rural Tracy.
Mountain House was a historic waystop for forty-niners halfway from San Francisco to the Sierra Nevada gold country. The unincorporated community is in Alameda County, California, United States. It is located 12 miles (19 km) east-northeast of Livermore, and 6 miles (9.7 km) east of the Altamont Pass, historically the Livermore Pass, at an altitude of 207 feet (63 m), between the California Aqueduct and the Delta-Mendota Canal. San Joaquin County's Mountain House borrowed the name of the historic Mountain House and is located two miles (3 km) to the northeast further downstream on Mountain House Creek.
River Islands at Lathrop is a planned community on a 4,800-acre site in the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta in Lathrop, California, United States. As of 2024, approximately 3,500 homes of the Second-phase of 4,284 houses had been built.
Lammersville Unified School district (LUSD) is a pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade unified school district in Mountain House, California, which serves the area west of Tracy and parts of Alameda County. The district was created when majority of voters in the Lammersville and Mountain House area passed a measure to separate from Tracy Unified School District in a special election on June 8, 2010. It became an independent school district on July 1, 2011.
The Government of San Joaquin County is defined and authorized under the California Constitution and law as a general law county. Much of the Government of California is in practice the responsibility of county governments, such as the Government of San Joaquin County. The County government provides countywide services such as elections and voter registration, law enforcement, jails, vital records, property records, tax collection, public health, and social services. In addition the County serves as the local government for all unincorporated areas.
Valley Link is a proposed 26-mile-long (42 km) commuter rail service in Northern California, which seeks to connect the rapid transit Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) system in the San Francisco Bay Area with the northern San Joaquin Valley via the Tri-Valley region. Since 1997, BART's Blue Line's eastern terminus is at Dublin/Pleasanton station on the border of Dublin and Pleasanton. Valley Link seeks to extend rail service east from here into the northern San Joaquin Valley over Altamont Pass and to help alleviate traffic congestion and reducing greenhouse gas emissions on Interstate 580 (I-580). The project resulted from various failed proposals to extend the Blue Line east to Livermore.