Narcisseae

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Narcisseae
Narcissus.radiiflorus.1658.jpg
Narcissus poeticus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Amaryllidoideae
Tribe: Narcisseae
Lamarck & de Candolle
Type genus
Narcissus
L.
Genera
Synonyms

Narcissinae

Narcisseae is a small tribe of plants belonging to the subfamily Amaryllidoideae of the Amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae), where it forms part of the Eurasian clade, and is one of three tribes in the European (Mediterranean) clade. It contains two genera ( Narcissus and Sternbergia ) and approximately 58 species, but probably also Lapiedra . The two genera are distinguished from each other by the presence of a paraperigonium in the former.

Contents

Description

Characterised by a solid scape and spathaceous bracts fused into a floral tube (basally connate). [1]

Taxonomy

Phylogeny

The placement of Narcisseae within subfamily Amaryllidoideae is shown in the following cladogram, which demonstrates a sister group relationship with Pancratieae: [2]

Cladogram: Tribes of subfamily Amaryllidoideae
Subfamily  Amaryllidoideae
Africa

Tribe Amaryllideae

Africa

Tribe Cyrtantheae

Africa

Tribe Haemantheae

Australasia

Tribe Calostemmateae

Eurasian clade
Asia

Tribe Lycorideae

Mediterranean

Tribe Galantheae

Tribe Pancratieae

Tribe Narcisseae

American clade
Hippeastroid clade
Andean clade

Subdivision

Genera:

Distribution

Western Mediterranean, extending east along the Silk Road to Asia Minor, Kashmir, China and Japan. [1]

References

Bibliography