Founded | 1967 |
---|---|
Folded | merged with USA to form NASL in 1968 |
Country | United States |
Other club(s) from | Canada |
Number of teams | 10 |
Level on pyramid | 1 |
Last champions | Oakland Clippers (1967) |
Most championships | Oakland Clippers (1) |
TV partners | CBS |
The National Professional Soccer League (NPSL) was a North American professional soccer league that existed for only the 1967 season before merging with the United Soccer Association (USA) to form the North American Soccer League. It was a "wild league", i.e. unlike its competitor, the USA, not associated with FIFA. It had ten charter members, nine from the United States and one from Canada. To encourage attacking play, the NPSL introduced a new standings points system that was later used by the NASL – 6 points for a win, 3 for a draw, 0 for a loss and 1 bonus point for each of the first three goals scored. The circuit's commissioner was Ken Macker, an American publisher of three Philippines-based newspapers. The name National Professional Soccer League was revived in 1990 and used by a United States professional indoor soccer league.
In 1966, a group of sports entrepreneurs led by Bill Cox and Robert Hermann formed a consortium called the North American Professional Soccer League with the intention of forming a professional soccer league in United States and Canada. However, this was just one of three groups with similar plans. The NAPSL eventually merged with one of these groups, the National Soccer League, led by Richard Millen, to form the National Professional Soccer League. A third group, the United Soccer Association was sanctioned by both the USSFA and FIFA. The NPSL did not receive sanctioning by the USSFA as they refused to pay the $25,000 fee, [1] was branded an outlawed entity by FIFA, and players faced penalties for signing with it. Despite this the NPSL, which secured a TV contract from CBS, set about recruiting players, and announced it would be ready to launch in 1967.
Franchises | Stadiums (capacity) | Owners |
---|---|---|
Atlanta Chiefs | Atlanta Stadium (50,893) | William Bartholomay (Atlanta Braves) |
Baltimore Bays | Memorial Stadium (52,185) | Jerold Hoffberger (Baltimore Orioles) |
Chicago Spurs | Soldier Field (100,000) | William B. Cutler, Michael Butler |
Los Angeles Toros | Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (93,000) | Dan Reeves (Los Angeles Rams) |
New York Generals | Yankee Stadium (67,000) | RKO General Inc., Elser Enterprises Inc. |
Oakland Clippers | Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum (53,000) | Joseph O'Neill, H.T. Hilliard |
Philadelphia Spartans | Temple University Stadium (20,000) | John Rooney (Pittsburgh Steelers) |
Pittsburgh Phantoms | Forbes Field (35,714) | Peter Block, Richard George (Pittsburgh Penguins) |
St. Louis Stars | Busch Memorial Stadium (50,000) | Bob Hermann/Bill Bidwill (St. Louis Cardinals football) |
Toronto Falcons | Varsity Stadium (25,000) | Joseph Peters |
The NPSL kicked off on Sunday, April 16 with a full slate of five matches attended by a total of 46,547 fans. The largest crowd of the day was found in Philadelphia, where 14,163 cheered the hometown Spartans to a 2–0 victory over the Toronto Falcons. [2] The most notable game however, was Baltimore's 1–0 home victory over Atlanta in front of a crowd of just 8,434. It was televised by CBS which had signed a two-year contract to broadcast a game every Sunday afternoon live and in color. Play-by-play voice Jack Whitaker was joined by the former Northern Ireland international Danny Blanchflower as a pundit. Blanchflower was not impressed with the standard of play and did not hesitate to say so. [3]
The NPSL was also criticised after Pittsburgh's 2–1 triumph over Toronto in the Falcons' home opener on Sunday, May 14. Of the twenty-one fouls that afternoon, eleven were called to allow CBS to insert commercials into its telecast. Referee Peter Rhodes also admitted that he had forced players to fake injuries to serve the same purpose. This raised many questions about whether the television networks and its sponsors were having too much influence over televised sporting events.
The NPSL did however attract some notable players including three former Aston Villa players Phil Woosnam, Vic Crowe and Peter McParland who, together with another veteran of the English League, Ron Newman, all turned out for the Atlanta Chiefs. Two ex-Real Madrid players, Juan Santisteban and Yanko Daucik, also turned out for the Baltimore Bays and Toronto Falcons respectively. Santisteban made the NPSL All-Star team and Daucik finished as the league's top scorer.
The Oakland Clippers laid claim to the regular season title boasting both the best record and the most total points in either division. In the NPSL Finals the Western Division champion Clippers defeated the Bays, winners of the Eastern Division for the NPSL Championship by virtue of a 4–2 aggregate. Dennis Viollet gave Baltimore a 1–0 win on Sunday, September 3, before a home crowd of 16,619. Six days later, in the second leg at Oakland, Dragan Đukić scored a hat trick as the Clippers won 4–1 in front of 9,037.
On the same day as the second leg of the NPSL final, the St. Louis Stars defeated Philadelphia, 2–1, in a battle of division runner-ups held in St. Louis before a crowd of 9,565. The victory gave the Stars a berth in the Commissioner's Cup versus Oakland. [4] On September 18, the Clippers completed the NPSL treble, by defeating the Stars for the Commissioner's Cup in front of 8,415 fans at Busch Memorial Stadium by the score of 6–3. [5]
P= Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T= Ties GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts= point system
6 points for a win, 3 points for a tie, 0 points for a loss, 1 point for each goal scored up to three per game.
Eastern Division | P | W | L | T | GF | GA | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baltimore Bays | 32 | 14 | 9 | 9 | 53 | 47 | 162 |
Philadelphia Spartans | 32 | 14 | 9 | 9 | 53 | 43 | 157 |
New York Generals | 32 | 11 | 13 | 8 | 60 | 58 | 143 |
Atlanta Chiefs | 31 | 10 | 12 | 9 | 51 | 46 | 135 |
Pittsburgh Phantoms | 31 | 10 | 14 | 7 | 59 | 74 | 132 |
Western Division | P | W | L | T | GF | GA | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oakland Clippers | 32 | 19 | 8 | 5 | 64 | 34 | 185 |
St. Louis Stars | 32 | 14 | 11 | 7 | 54 | 57 | 156 |
Chicago Spurs | 32 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 50 | 55 | 142 |
Toronto Falcons | 32 | 10 | 17 | 5 | 59 | 70 | 127 |
Los Angeles Toros | 32 | 7 | 15 | 10 | 42 | 61 | 114 |
GP = Games Played, G = Goals (worth 2 points), A = Assists (worth 1 point), Pts = Points
Player | Team | GP | G | A | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yanko Daucik | Toronto | 17 | 20 | 8 | 48 |
Willy Roy | Chicago | 27 | 17 | 5 | 39 |
Rudi Kolbl | St. Louis | 23 | 15 | 8 | 38 |
Eli Durante | Los Angeles | 23 | 15 | 5 | 35 |
Manfred Rummel | Pittsburgh | 19 | 14 | 4 | 32 |
Ilija Mitic | Oakland | 19 | 13 | 3 | 29 |
Oscar Lopez | Toronto | 25 | 12 | 5 | 29 |
Bora Kostić | St. Louis | 28 | 12 | 5 | 29 |
Ernie Winchester | Chicago | 13 | 13 | 2 | 28 |
Norbert Pogrzeba | St. Louis | 31 | 11 | 6 | 28 |
Orlando Garro | Philadelphia | 20 | 12 | 2 | 26 |
Mario Baesso | Oakland | 17 | 11 | 4 | 26 |
Co Prins | Pittsburgh | 21 | 8 | 9 | 25 |
Sele Milosevic | Oakland | 12 | 12 | 0 | 24 |
Manfred Seissler | Pittsburgh | 16 | 10 | 4 | 24 |
First Team [7] [8] | Position |
---|---|
Mirko Stojanovic, Oakland | G |
Mel Scott, Oakland | D |
Badu DaCruz, Baltimore | D |
Juan Santisteban, Baltimore | M |
Ilija Mitic, Oakland | M |
Rubén Navarro, Philadelphia | M |
Willy Roy, Chicago | F |
Co Prins, Pittsburgh | F |
Mario Baesso, Oakland | F |
Art Welch, Baltimore | F |
Emment Kapengwe, Atlanta | F |
Western Division Champion | Aggregate | Eastern Division Champion | First leg | Second leg | Attendance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oakland Clippers | 4–2 | Baltimore Bays | 0–1 | 4–1 | September 3 • Memorial Stadium • 16,619 September 9 • Oakland-Alameda Coliseum • 9,037 |
September 3, 1967First leg | Baltimore Bays | 1–0 | Oakland Clippers | Memorial Stadium, Baltimore, Maryland |
2:15 PM EDT | Dennis Viollet 71:41' (Santisteban) | Report 1 Report 2 | Attendance: 16,619 Referee: Walter Crossley (England)[ citation needed ] |
September 9, 1967Second leg | Oakland Clippers [9] | 4–1 | Baltimore Bays | Oakland-Alameda Coliseum, Oakland, California |
12:45 PDT | Dragan Djukic 27' (Davidovic) Dragan Djukic 35' (Davidovic) Dragan Djukic 38' (pen.) Edgar Marín (Mitic) 58' | Report 1 Report 2 | Juan Santisteban 38' Guy Saint-Vil 41' (Asher Welch) | Attendance: 9,037 Referee: Mike Ashkenazi |
1967 NPSL Champions: Oakland Clippers
The Commissioner's Cup was a one-off challenge match between the NPSL Champion and the winner of a third-place match between the two division runners-up. On September 9 the St. Louis Stars defeated the Philadelphia Spartans 2–1 to secure their place in the match. Earlier that same day the Oakland Clippers were crowned NPSL champions with a, 4–2, two-match aggregate victory over the Baltimore Bays to claim the other cup spot. [10]
September 18, 1967Cup match | St. Louis Stars | 3–6 | Oakland Clippers | Busch Memorial Stadium, St. Louis, Missouri |
7:30 PM CDT | Norb Pogrezba 36' Bora Kostić , (pen.) | Report | Joe Fuhrman 10' (o.g.) Edgar Marín 25', 51' George Lievano 28' Ilija Mitić 40' Sele Milosević 80' | Attendance: 8,415 Referee: Emmett Brennan |
In December 1967, the NPSL merged with the United Soccer Association to form the North American Soccer League. As a result of the merger several of the original NPSL franchises folded or relocated. This was partly to avoid some cities having two teams. Philadelphia Spartans and Pittsburgh Phantoms both folded, while Chicago Spurs became Kansas City Spurs and Los Angeles Toros became San Diego Toros. Together with New York Generals, Baltimore Bays, Atlanta Chiefs, Toronto Falcons, St. Louis Stars and Oakland Clippers, these teams then became founding members of the NASL. However, only Atlanta Chiefs, who won the inaugural NASL title, and St. Louis Stars enjoyed any longevity. The remaining franchises all folded by 1970.
The North American Soccer League (NASL) was the top-level major professional soccer league in the United States and Canada that operated from 1968 to 1984. It is considered the first soccer league to be successful on a national scale in the United States. The league final was called the Soccer Bowl from 1975 to 1983 and the Soccer Bowl Series in its final year, 1984. The league was headed by Commissioner Phil Woosnam from 1969 to 1983. The NASL laid the foundations for soccer in the United States that helped lead to the country hosting the 1994 FIFA World Cup and setting up Major League Soccer (MLS) in 1996.
The United Soccer Association (USA) was a professional soccer league featuring teams based in the United States and Canada. The league survived only one season before merging with the National Professional Soccer League to form the North American Soccer League. Every team in the league was actually an imported European or South American club, that was then outfitted with a "local" name. Dick Walsh served as the commissioner.
The Atlanta Chiefs were an American professional soccer team based in Atlanta, Georgia. The team competed in the National Professional Soccer League (NPSL) in 1967 and the North American Soccer League (NASL) from 1968 to 1973 and again from 1979 to 1981. For the 1973 season, the team played as the Atlanta Apollos.
The Baltimore Bays were a professional soccer team based in Baltimore, Maryland founded in 1967 as one of the ten charter members of the National Professional Soccer League (NPSL). When the NPSL and the rival United Soccer Association (USA) merged in 1968 to form the North American Soccer League (NASL), the team moved to the new league. The Bays played its home matches at Memorial Stadium during its first two seasons and moved to Kirk Field, a high school football stadium, in 1969. The team folded at the conclusion of the 1969 NASL season.
The Boston Beacons were an American soccer professional team that competed in the North American Soccer League (NASL) in 1968. The team was based in Boston and played their home games at Fenway Park. Originally intended to be a charter member of the National Professional Soccer League (NPSL) in 1967, the team played its first and only season in the 1968 NASL following the merger of the NPSL and rival United Soccer Association.
The Oakland Clippers were an American soccer team based in Oakland, California. They played in the non-FIFA sanctioned National Professional Soccer League (NPSL) in 1967 and the North American Soccer League (NASL) in the following season. Their home field was Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum.
The San Diego Toros were a professional soccer team based in San Diego, California. Founded in 1967 as the Los Angeles Toros, the team was one of the ten charter members of the National Professional Soccer League (NPSL). When the NPSL and the rival United Soccer Association (USA) merged in 1968 to form the North American Soccer League (NASL), the team was relocated to San Diego as a member of the new league. While in Los Angeles, the team played its home matches at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and at Balboa Stadium when it moved to San Diego. The team folded at the conclusion of the 1968 NASL season.
The Toronto Falcons were a soccer team based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. They played only two years, 1967 in the National Professional Soccer League (NPSL) and 1968 in the North American Soccer League (NASL). Their home field was Varsity Stadium.
The Philadelphia Spartans were a soccer team that was a charter member of the non-FIFA sanctioned National Professional Soccer League (NPSL) in 1967. Based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania they played their home games at Temple Stadium in North Philadelphia and were owned by Pittsburgh Steelers owner Art Rooney. Having incurred losses of $500,000, the Spartans folded when the NPSL merged with the rival United Soccer Association to form the North American Soccer League.
Ilija Mitić was a professional soccer player. Born in Yugoslavia, he represented the United States internationally.
Dietrich Albrecht is a retired American soccer player. He spent one season in the National Professional Soccer League and two in the North American Soccer League. He also earned nine caps, scoring three goals, with the United States national team in 1968 and 1969.
John Best was a professional soccer player who played as a defender, spending six seasons in the North American Soccer League where he was a five-time first team All Star. He later coached the NASL Seattle Sounders and served as the general manager of the Sounders and the Vancouver Whitecaps. Born in England, he also earned one cap with the United States national team in 1973.
Roy Turner is a former soccer player who spent one season in the National Professional Soccer League, eleven in the North American Soccer League. He then went on to manage the Wichita Wings of Major Indoor Soccer League for eight seasons. Born in England, he earned two caps for the United States national team.
Cirilo "Pepe" Fernández is a former Uruguayan footballer who competed in several soccer leagues in the United States and Netherlands during the 1960s and 1970s. He played as a forward for one season in the National Professional Soccer League, four in the North American Soccer League, one in the American Soccer League, and five in the Netherlands.
The 1968 North American Soccer League season was the 56th season of FIFA-sanctioned soccer in the United States and Canada, and the 1st with a national first-division league with the inaugural season of the NASL.
Uriel Da Veiga is a retired Brazilian football (soccer) player who played professionally in the North American Soccer League and National Professional Soccer League.
Division 1 professional soccer returned to Vancouver in 1974 with the Vancouver Whitecaps as interest began to grow in U.S. soccer, and the NASL grew after stabilizing in terms of attendance and number of teams with six to eight teams. In 1974 the Whitecaps were one of five expansion teams that were the first teams since 1968 west of Dallas, Texas and St. Louis, Missouri.
North American Soccer League (NASL) was a professional soccer league with teams in the United States and Canada that operated from 1968 to 1984. Beginning in 1975, the league final was called the Soccer Bowl.
The 1967 NPSL Final was the National Professional Soccer League's postseason championship final of the 1967 season. The event was contested in a two-game aggregate match between the Oakland Clippers and the Baltimore Bays. The first leg was played on September 3, 1967 at Memorial Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland, with the Bays winning 1–0. The return leg was contested on September 9, 1967 at the Oakland-Alameda Coliseum in Oakland, California, and the Clippers won it by the score of 4–1. With the two-day competition complete, the Oakland Clippers held a 4–2 aggregate lead and were crowned the 1967 NPSL champions.
The 1968 Vancouver Royal Canadians season was the second season in the history of the Vancouver Royal Canadians soccer club. The club played in the North American Soccer League (NASL) at Empire Stadium in Vancouver, British Columbia.