National symbols of Nigeria

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The national symbols of Nigeria are official and unofficial flags, icons or cultural expressions that are emblematic, representative or otherwise characteristic of Nigeria and of its culture.

Symbol

TitleName of SymbolPicture
National flag Flag of Nigeria Flag of Nigeria.svg
Coat of arms Coat of arms of Nigeria Coat of arms of Nigeria.svg
National anthem Arise, O Compatriots [1]
National flower Costus Spectabili [2] [3] Costus spectabilis - flower (11831475984).jpg
National bird Black crowned crane [4] Balearica pavonina (Schwarzer Kronenkranich - Black Crowned Crane) - Weltvogelpark Walsrode 2012-03-120426 0208.jpg
National animal Eagle [5] Kaiseradler Aquila heliaca 2 amk.jpg
National dish Jollof rice [6] [7] Ghanaian Jollof Rice.jpg

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coat of arms of Nigeria</span> Coat of arms of Nigeria

The coat of arms of Nigeria consists of a black shield with a wavy white pall, symbolizing the meeting of the Niger and Benue Rivers at Lokoja. The black shield represents Nigeria's fertile soil, while the two supporting horses or chargers on each side represent dignity. The eagle represents strength, while the green and white twists of the torse on the top of the shield represent the rich soil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jollof rice</span> Rice dish from West Africa

Jollof, or jollofrice, is a rice dish from West Africa. The dish is typically made with long-grain rice, tomatoes, chilies, onions, spices, and sometimes other vegetables and/or meat in a single pot, although its ingredients and preparation methods vary across different regions. The dish's origins are traced to the Senegambian region.

<i>Costus</i> Genus of flowering plants

Costus is a group of herbaceous perennial plants in the family Costaceae, described by Linnaeus as a genus in 1753. It was formerly known as Hellenia after the Finnish botanist Carl Niclas von Hellens. It is widespread through tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, and the Americas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fried plantain</span> Cooked dish made from plantains

Fried plantain is a dish cooked wherever plantains grow, from West Africa to East Africa as well as Central America, the tropical region of northern South America and the Caribbean countries like Haiti to Cuba and in many parts of Southeast Asia and Oceania, where fried snacks are widely popular. In Indonesia it is called gorengan. It is called ojoko in Igbo in South East Nigeria, and dodo in Yoruba in South West Nigeria, otherwise known as simply fried plantain in other parts of Nigeria. Kelewele is a fried spicy plantain or can be fried as a side dish for Red Red and fish stew in Ghana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saudi Arabian cuisine</span> Culinary traditions of Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabian cuisine varies according to the diverse landscapes and regions of the country. The environmental, geographic, and cultural diversity within this vast area has led to a wide variety of dishes. Saudi Arabia encompasses different regions, resulting in cuisines from the Central region, Eastern, Southern and Western regions. Furthermore, Saudi Arabia's position along global trade routes has led to the introduction of various spices. As home to the Muslim holy cities of Mecca and Medina, which millions of people visit annually.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West African cuisine</span> Overview of the cuisine of West Africa

West African cuisine encompasses a diverse range of foods that are split between its 16 countries. In West Africa, many families grow and raise their own food, and within each there is a division of labor. Indigenous foods consist of a number of plant species and animals, and are important to those whose lifestyle depends on farming and hunting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nigerian cuisine</span> Culinary traditions of Nigeria

Nigerian cuisine consists of dishes or food items from the hundreds of Native African ethnic groups that comprises Nigeria. Like other West African cuisines, it uses spices and herbs with palm oil or groundnut oil to create deeply flavored sauces and soups.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thieboudienne</span> Traditional dish from Senegal

Tiep or thieb is a traditional dish from Senegambia that is also consumed in Guinea Bissau, Guinea, Mali and Mauritania. It is the national dish in Senegal. The version of tiep called thieboudienne or chebu jen is prepared with fish, broken rice and tomato sauce cooked in one pot. There are also tiep yappa and tiep ganaar. Additional ingredients often include onions, carrots, cabbage, cassava, hot pepper, lime and peanut oil, and stock cubes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Basketmouth</span> Nigerian Comedian

Bright Okpocha, better known by his stage name Basketmouth, is a Nigerian comedian and actor. He has organized popular stand-up comedy concerts like Basketmouth Uncensored across the globe.

Deborah Owusu-Bonsu better known by her stage name as Sister Derby or Sister Deborah is a Ghanaian-Romanian television presenter, musician and model of Akan origin and a former presenter at e.tv Ghana.

<i>Costus spectabilis</i> Species of flowering plant

Costus spectabilis, commonly known as the yellow trumpet, is an African, gregarious species of herb; low and perennial, it is found from Sierra Leone to Sudan to as far south as Angola and Zimbabwe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pigeon pea</span> Species of perennial legume

The pigeon pea is a perennial legume from the family Fabaceae native to the Eastern Hemisphere. The pigeon pea is widely cultivated in tropical and semitropical regions around the world, being commonly consumed in South Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Akwaaba African Travel Market</span>

Akwaaba African Travel Market (AFTM) is an international travel, tourism and hospitality event organized annually in Lagos, Nigeria aimed at businesses, investors, governments decision - makers and buyers in the industry, providing business opportunities, industry news and showcasing products in Africa and around the world. It serves as a platform to trade and network. Akwaaba African Travel Market is the first travel market in West Africa.

Nigerian heraldry is the system of heraldry that exists in Nigeria. It dates to the country's pre-colonial period, and due to an absence of a central heraldic authority, it is currently largely unregulated.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Banga rice</span>

Banga Rice is a traditional Nigerian food prepared with palm fruit like in palm nut soup. The dish is common among the Urhobo people of southern Nigeria. Banga is the juice extracted from palm nut fruit. It is called Banga rice after the juice extracted from the palm nut is cooked with parboiled white rice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ozoz Sokoh</span> Nigerian writer and food historian

Ozoz Sokoh is a Nigerian culinary writer, food historian, recipe developer, and culinary anthropologist. She has organized events around Nigerian foodways, including the first World Jollof Day in 2017.

Gastronationalism or culinary nationalism is the use of food and its history, production, control, preparation and consumption as a way of promoting nationalism and national identity. It may involve arguments between two or more regions or countries about whether a particular dish or preparation is claimed by one of those regions or countries and has been appropriated or co-opted by the others.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jollof derby</span> Football encounter between Nigeria and Ghana

Jollof derby is the moniker given to any encounter between the national football teams of Nigeria and Ghana. The derby takes its name from the nations' long-standing rivalry over who makes the best Jollof rice. The rivalry between Ghana and Nigeria extends beyond the realm of sports and has a deep-rooted history. The divide extends beyond just football and encompasses aspects of culture, economy, and social status in West Africa. Debates have arisen regarding the origins and influences of music, the supreme culinary delight, and occasionally, the most robust economic system. Due to their shared colonial histories, there are natural areas of cultural overlap between these two nations. This overlap can be observed in their cuisine, traditions, cinema, music, and the use of Pidgin English. Consequently, collaborations between individuals from these two countries have been common.

Concoction rice is a home-made food in Nigeria prepared instead of jollof rice or conventional white rice. The major ingredients used in making the food include rice, vegetable oil and salt. It is referred to as concoction rice since vegetable oil is replaced by palm oil.

KFC rice—also known as devil cooked rice, devil's takikomi gohan, Kentucky takikomi gohan, and KFC takikomi gohan —is a variation of takikomi gohan which utilizes fried chicken. It is prepared in a rice cooker. The rice is often mixed with chicken stock and soy sauce before adding the fried chicken. Per its name, the fried chicken used is typically the Original Recipe chicken sold by the American fast food chain KFC, though the dish can be made with any other type of fried chicken. The dish is generally said to have originated in Japan, where KFC is notably popular.

References

  1. "Nigerian National Anthem". nhcuk.dreamhosters.com. Retrieved 2023-01-10.
  2. "Spirit of the land: Spectacular Costus Spectabilis". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 2019-09-28. Retrieved 2023-01-10.
  3. "The National Flower of Nigeria: Costus Spectabilis | Nigerian Embassy in Tel-Aviv, Israel". www.nigerianembassy.co.il. Retrieved 2023-01-10.
  4. "Crowned Crane: The sad story of Nigeria's 'national' bird". 3 February 2018.
  5. "National animal of Nigeria - Eagle | Symbol Hunt". symbolhunt.com. 2020-12-28. Retrieved 2023-01-10.
  6. Atlas, Taste (2020-01-28). "Jollof Rice Nigeria's National Dish - Africa.com". www.africa.com. Retrieved 2023-01-10.
  7. "The National Dish of Nigeria | Nigerian Jollof Rice". All Nigerian Foods. Retrieved 2023-01-10.