Nectarinia

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Nectarinia
2009-0715-NectTaca-Ethiopia-Addis-100.jpg
Tacazze sunbird (Nectarinia tacazze)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Nectariniidae
Genus: Nectarinia
Illiger, 1811
Type species
Certhia famosa [1]
Linnaeus, 1766
Species

See text

Nectarinia is a genus of birds in the sunbird family, Nectariniidae. What species belong to it has been highly contentious for many decades. Towards the late 20th century, the dominant trend was to use it to group all "typical" sunbirds. More recently taxonomists have divided the Nectarinia into eight genera which are now considered distinct from Nectarinia: Leptocoma, Anabathmis, Chalcomitra, Cinnyris, Cyanomitra, Dreptes, Anthobaphes, and Drepanorhynchus.

Species

The genus now contains six species: [2]

ImageCommon NameScientific nameDistribution
Bocage-s Sunbird 114ND500 DSC3717.jpg Bocage's sunbird Nectarinia bocagiiAngola and the DRC.
Sunbird (8209000171) (cropped).jpg Purple-breasted sunbird Nectarinia purpureiventrisBurundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda.
Tacazze Sunbird, Ngorongoro Crater (8494806649).jpg Tacazze sunbird Nectarinia tacazzeEritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda.
Bronze Sunbird (Nectarinia kilimensis) male.jpg Bronzy sunbird Nectarinia kilimensisAngola, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia
Nectarinia famosa (Malachite Sunbird).jpg Malachite sunbird Nectarinia famosaEthiopia southwards to South Africa
Lobelien-nektarvogel.jpg Scarlet-tufted sunbird Nectarinia johnstoniDemocratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia.

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Prigogine's sunbird or Prigogine's double-collared sunbird is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bocage's sunbird</span> Species of bird

Bocage's sunbird is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is found in Angola and the DRC.

The Congo sunbird is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is found in Republic of the Congo and Democratic Republic of the Congo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red-chested sunbird</span> Species of bird

The red-chested sunbird is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is found in Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scarlet-tufted sunbird</span> Species of bird

The scarlet-tufted sunbird is a species of bird in the Nectarinia of the family Nectariniidae. It is found in Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. It is also known as the red-tufted sunbird and the scarlet-tufted malachite sunbird.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bronzy sunbird</span> Species of bird

The bronzy sunbird is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. They are located mostly in parts of southern Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malagasy green sunbird</span> Species of bird

The Malagasy green sunbird, also known as the long-billed green sunbird, is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It has been placed in the genus Nectarinia. It is found in the Comoros and Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical mangrove forest, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern double-collared sunbird</span> Species of bird

The northern double-collared sunbird, is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is found in Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Sudan, and Uganda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Purple-breasted sunbird</span> Species of bird

The purple-breasted sunbird is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is found in Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda.

Rockefeller's sunbird is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Little green sunbird</span> Species of bird

The little green sunbird, also called Seimund's sunbird, is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is sometimes placed in the genus Nectarinia. It is found in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, and Uganda.

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Shelley's sunbird is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is found in Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The species is named after George Ernest Shelley, an English geologist and ornithologist and nephew of poet Percy Bysshe Shelley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tacazze sunbird</span> Species of bird

The Tacazze sunbird is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is found in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ursula's sunbird</span> Species of bird

Ursula's sunbird is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae restricted to the continental and near-shore portions of the Cameroon line.

<i>Cinnyris</i> Genus of birds

Cinnyris is a genus of sunbirds. Its members are sometimes included in Nectarinia. They are generally known as double-collared sunbirds because the fringe of their bib usually includes a band of contrastingly coloured feathers.

<i>Cyanomitra</i> Genus of birds

Cyanomitra is a genus of African sunbirds. Its members are sometimes included in Nectarinia.

<i>Chalcomitra</i> Genus of birds

Chalcomitra is a genus of African sunbirds. Its members are sometimes included in Nectarinia.

<i>Leptocoma</i> Genus of birds

Leptocoma is a genus of sunbirds found from tropical South Asia to Papua New Guinea. Its members are sometimes included in Nectarinia.

References

  1. "Nectariniidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
  2. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "Dippers, leafbirds, flowerpeckers, sunbirds". World Bird List Version 9.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 30 January 2019.