Neocomites

Last updated

Neocomites
Temporal range: Berriasian-Hauterivian [1]
~145–130  Ma
Neocomitidae - Neocomites neocomiensis.JPG
Fossil of Neocomites neocomiensis from France, on display at Galerie de paléontologie et d'anatomie comparée in Paris
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Cephalopoda
Subclass: Ammonoidea
Order: Ammonitida
Family: Neocomitidae
Subfamily: Neocomitinae
Genus: Neocomites
Uhlig, 1905
Species [2]
[ clarification needed ]
  • N. (Eristavites)
  • N. (Neocomites)
  • N. (Teschenites)
  • N. (Varlheideites)

Neocomites is a genus of ammonite from the Lower Cretaceous, Berriasian to Hauterivian, [1] and type genus for the Neocomitidae. [3]

Contents

Description

The shell of Neocomites is fairly involute and compressed with flattish sides; covered with flexuous ribs that branch in small sheaves from faint umbilical tubercles, in some branching again or intercaled further out on the whorls, ending in small oblique bullae in either side of a smooth flat venter. Ribs may cross the venter transversely on later whorls. Sutures have deep 1st lateral lobes.

Distribution

Neocomites has a fairly widespread distribution and has been found in such places as central and southern Europe, North Africa, Madagascar, northern India, Borneo, Sumatra, Texas, Mexico, Colombia (Macanal Formation, Eastern Ranges), [4] Peru, and Argentina. [2]

Related Research Articles

<i>Abrytasites</i> Genus of molluscs (fossil)

Abrytasites (Abrytusites) is an extinct genus of cephalopods belonging to the Ammonoidea subclass.

<i>Acrioceras</i> Genus of molluscs (fossil)

Acrioceras is an extinct genus of cephalopods belonging to the ammonite subclass.

<i>Anahamulina</i> Genus of molluscs (fossil)

Anahamulina is an extinct ammonoid cephalopod genus from the Lower Cretaceous. Named by Hyatt, 1900.

<i>Astieridiscus</i> Genus of molluscs (fossil)

Astieridiscus is an extinct lower Cretaceous ammonite. Its shell evolute, covered by dense, simple or branching, slightly flexuous ribs. The sides are slightly flattened, the venter rounded. No umbilical or other tubercles except on innermost whorl. Superficially resembles Olcostephanus.

<i>Barremites</i> Extinct ammonoid cephalopod genus

Barremites is an ammonoid cephalopod genus belonging to the family Desmoceratidae, that lived during the Hauterivian and Barremian stages of the Early Cretaceous.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Desmoceratidae</span> Family of molluscs (fossil)

Desmoceratidae is a family belonging to the ammonite superfamily Desmoceratoidea. They are an extinct group of ammonoids, shelled cephalopods related to squid, belemnites, octopuses, and cuttlefish, and more distantly to the nautiloids, that lived between the Lower Cretaceous and Upper Cretaceous.

Heteroceras is a genus of Lower Cretaceous heteromorph ammonites belonging to the ancyloceratoidean family, Heteroceratidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Desmoceratoidea</span> Extinct superfamily of ammonites

Desmoceratoidea, formerly Desmocerataceae, is a superfamily of Cretaceous ammonites, generally with round or oval-whorled shells that are mostly smooth or weakly ribbed and rarely tuberculate, but commonly with constrictions. Regarded as monophyletic, the Desmocerataceae are derived from the Phylloceratidae, splitting off in the Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) and persisting to the end of the Maastrichtian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barremitinae</span> Extinct Ammonoidea family

Barremitinae is a subfamily belonging to the Ammonoidea subclass.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neocomitidae</span> Extinct family of molluscs

Neocomitidae is a family of Lower Cretaceous ammonitids comprising genera with strongly ribbed evolute to smooth, fairly involute shells.

Pseudohaploceras is a genus of desmosceratid ammonites from the Early Cretaceous; Valanginian to Albian epochs.

<i>Spitidiscus</i> Genus of molluscs (fossil)

Spitidiscus is a genus of ammonites placed in the family Holcodiscidae.

<i>Hamulina</i> Genus of molluscs (fossil)

Hamulina is an extinct ammonoid cephalopod genus belonging to the family Hamulinidae. These cephalopod were fast-moving nektonic carnivores. They lived during the Cretaceous period, Barremian age. The type species is Hamulina astieriana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hamulinidae</span> Extinct family of molluscs

Hamulinidae is an extinct ammonoid cephalopod family belonging to the order Ammonitida. These cephalopod were fast-moving nektonic carnivores. They lived during the Lower Cretaceous period.

<i>Hemihoplites</i> Genus of molluscs (fossil)

Hemihoplites is an extinct genus of ammonoid cephalopods belonging to the family Hemihoplitidae. These fast-moving nektonic carnivores lived in the Cretaceous period, from Hauterivian age to Barremian age.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holcodiscidae</span> Extinct family of ammonites

Holcodiscidae is an ammonite family placed in the superfamily Desmoceratoidea.

<i>Holcodiscus</i> Genus of molluscs (fossil)

Holcodiscus is an extinct ammonite genus placed in the family Holcodiscidae. Species in this genus were fast-moving nektonic carnivores. The type species of the genus is Ammonites caillaudianus.

<i>Heinzia</i> Genus of molluscs (fossil)

Heinzia is an extinct ammonoid cephalopod genus belonging to the family Pulchelliidae. They lived during the Cretaceous, in the Barremian age.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pulchelliidae</span> Family of molluscs (fossil)

Pulchelliidae is an extinct ammonoid cephalopod family. It was previously classified as belonging to the superfamily Endemoceratoidea. They lived during the Cretaceous, in the Barremian age.

<i>Olcostephanus</i> Genus of molluscs (fossil)

Olcostephanus is an extinct ammonoid cephalopod genus belonging to the family Olcostephanidae. These fast-moving nektonic carnivores lived during the Cretaceous, from the upper Valanginian to the lower Hauterivian age.

References

  1. 1 2 Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "Sepkoski's Online Genus Database" . Retrieved 2014-05-28.
  2. 1 2 "Paleobiology Database - Neocomites" . Retrieved 2014-06-23.
  3. Wright, C. W. with Callomon, J.H. and Howarth, M.K. (1996), Mollusca 4 Revised , Cretaceous Ammonoidea, vol. 4, in Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part L (Roger L. Kaesler et аl. eds.), Boulder, Colorado: The Geological Society of America & Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas Press, p. 60.
  4. Piraquive et al., 2011, p.204

Bibliography