Neverita didyma

Neverita didyma
A live and active individual of Neverita didyma, viewed from above
Five views of a shell of Neverita didyma
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Littorinimorpha
Family:	Naticidae
Genus:	Neverita
Species:	N. didyma
Binomial name
Neverita didyma (Röding, 1798)
Synonyms [1]
Albula didymaRöding, 1798 Glossaulax didyma(Röding, 1798) Natica amplaIwakawa, 1900 Natica chemnitziiRécluz in Chenu, 1843 (doubtful synonym) Natica didyma(Röding, 1798) Natica glaucinaLamarck, J.B.P.A. de, 1822 Natica lamarckianaReeve, L.A., 1855 Natica petiverianaRécluz, C. in Chenu, J.C., 1843 Natica problematicaReeve, L.A., 1855 Natica robustaDunker, R.W., 1860 Neverita bicolorPhilippi, 1849 Neverita didyma(Röding, 1798) Polinices didyma(Röding, 1798) Polinices ephebusHedley, 1915 Polinices papyraceaBusch, von dem in Philippi, R.A., 1845 Polinices (Glossaulax) aulacoglossaPilsbry, H.A. & E.G. Vanatta, 1908, "1909" Polinices (Glossaulax) ephebusHedley, C., 1915

Neverita didyma, common name the bladder moon snail or moon shell, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Naticidae, the moon snails. ^[1] Like all naticids, this species is a carnivore and a predator.

Egg mass

Subspecies

• Neverita didyma ampla(Philippi, 1849)
• Neverita didyma hayashii(Azuma, 1961)
• Neverita didyma hosoyai(Kira, 1959)

Description

The size of an adult shell of this species varies between 20 mm and 90 mm. The shell is smooth, glossy and thick. The spiral tip isn't sticking out which is why the shell looks like a ball. The shell is always plain white sometimes with pearly pastel shades with a narrow white spiral at the spire sometimes with irregular blotches of colors. The underside of the shell includes a brown blotch with a small depression. The operculum is smooth and it's made out of a thin horn-like material that's yellow. The snail has tentacles which has opaque white bands on them.

Common misidentifications

The snail is mistaken for Polinices mammatus, the bosom moon snail that has a teardrop shaped shell and has an underside which is completely white with a bump instead of a depression. The Ball moon snail is less shy and doesn't retract immediately into its shell than the Bosom moon snail. ^[2]

Eytomology

The snail gets its "moon" part of the name because its aperture is shaped like a crescent moon. The "didyma" part of the name either means "testicles" or "twins". The "ball" part of the name is because the overall shape of the shell is almost shaped like a ball.

Distribution

This marine species is found in the Yellow Sea or off the coast of the Madagascar, Mozambique, South Africa of the Indian Ocean and Australia. ^[3]

Habitat

The snail is commonly seen in sandy and muddy shores usually at night or a cool day. The snail is usually ploughing through sand for hunting near beaches with seagrass. It is often found hunting for button snails. Its predator is Argyrops spinifer. ^[4]

Culinary use

Golbaengi-muchim (moon snail salad)

In Korean cuisine the snails are used in a dish called golbaengi-muchim (moon snail salad). It is usually collected using fishing nets at depths of 2-10 m. ^[5]

References

1. Neverita didyma (Röding, 1798) . WoRMS (2009). Neverita didyma (Röding, 1798) 5. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=568320 on 14 April 2011 .
2. http://www.wildsingapore.com/wildfacts/mollusca/gastropoda/naticidae/didyma.htm
3. https://bie.ala.org.au/species/https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/a8e66e09-b2b5-4fee-9d2d-fefb2a55b9c6
4. https://worldspecies.org/ntaxa/2669073/i
5. National Institute of Korean Language (30 July 2014). "주요 한식명(200개) 로마자 표기 및 번역(영, 중, 일) 표준안" (PDF) (in Korean).
   • 주요 한식명 로마자 표기 및 표준 번역 확정안 공지. National Institute of Korean Language (Press release) (in Korean). 2014-05-02.

• Dautzenberg, Ph. (1929). Mollusques testacés marins de Madagascar. Faune des Colonies Francaises, Tome III
• MacNae, W. & M. Kalk (eds) (1958). A natural history of Inhaca Island, Mozambique. Witwatersrand Univ. Press, Johannesburg. I-iv, 163 pp.
• Branch, G.M. et al. (2002). Two Oceans. 5th impression. David Philip, Cate Town & Johannesburg
• Kilburn, R.N. & Rippey, E. (1982) Sea Shells of Southern Africa. Macmillan South Africa, Johannesburg, xi + 249 pp. page(s): 71
• Steyn, D.G. & Lussi, M. (1998) Marine Shells of South Africa. An Illustrated Collector’s Guide to Beached Shells. Ekogilde Publishers, Hartebeespoort, South Africa, ii + 264 pp. page(s): 50
• Hollman M. (2008) Naticidae. In Poppe G.T. (ed.) Philippine marine mollusks, vol. 1: 482-501, pls 186-195. Hackenheim: Conchbooks.
• Torigoe K. & Inaba A. (2011) Revision on the classification of Recent Naticidae. Bulletin of the Nishinomiya Shell Museum 7: 133 + 15 pp., 4 pls

External links

• "Polinices (Glossaulax) didyma". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
• Seashells of NSW info