The 'no' campaign was a Eurosceptic campaign in the United Kingdom beginning in 2000 [1] which was opposed to the UK's adoption of the euro. The campaign was funded by Business for Sterling and New Europe groups and was mothballed in spring 2004 [2] after Chancellor Gordon Brown ruled out UK membership of the euro for the foreseeable future. [3] The campaign was founded by Nick Herbert, who as chief executive of Business for Sterling hired Dominic Cummings as campaign director.
The campaign title was simply "No" while its slogan and explanation was "Europe Yes. Euro No."
The European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) II is a system introduced by the European Economic Community on 1 January 1999 alongside the introduction of a single currency, the euro as part of the European Monetary System (EMS), to reduce exchange rate variability and achieve monetary stability in Europe.
Ann Black OBE is a British political activist who serves as a member of the National Executive Committee (NEC) of the Labour Party. She served from 2000 to 2018 and was re-elected in November 2020. She was chair of the NEC from 2009 to 2010, and has also served as chair of the NEC's disputes panel.
Kathryn Sloan Clark, Baroness Clark of Kilwinning is a British politician and life peer. A member of the Labour Party, she was Member of Parliament (MP) for North Ayrshire and Arran from 2005 to 2015.
Richard Clive Desmond is a British publisher, businessman and former pornographer. He is the founder of Northern & Shell, which primarily operates in the businesses of property development, The Health Lottery and start-up ventures, but previously published a variety of pornographic titles and of celebrity magazines ; and owned Britain's Channel 5 and the pornographic television network, Portland, which it sold in April 2016 for less than £1m. Desmond is also a former owner of Express Newspapers, which was sold to Reach plc for £200m, of which £74m was invested in the Express newspapers pension scheme until 2027. According to the 2020 Sunday Times Rich List, Desmond was the 70th richest person in the United Kingdom, with a £2 billion fortune. In 2020, Desmond was involved in controversy after pressuring the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government Robert Jenrick to overrule the Planning Inspectorate and approve a housing development for Desmond's company. The timing of the decision saved the company £40 million but was later overturned.
Alexander Alan Craig is a British UK Independence Party politician who previously served as leader of the Christian Peoples Alliance from 2004 to 2012. He stood as a candidate for Mayor of London in 2008 and was a councillor in Newham for eight years. He has served as UKIP's spokesperson for families and children since 2018.
Sir Keir Rodney Starmer is a British politician and former lawyer who has served as Leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition since 2020. He has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Holborn and St Pancras since 2015. Ideologically, Starmer identifies as a socialist and has been described as being on the soft left within the Labour Party.
The Ofcom Code on Sports and Other Listed & Designated Events is a series of regulations issued originally by the Independent Television Commission (ITC) then by Ofcom when the latter assumed most of the ITC's responsibilities in 2003, which is designed to protect the availability of coverage of major sporting occasions on free-to-air terrestrial television in the United Kingdom.
New Deal was a registered political party in the United Kingdom. Its founder was Professor Alan Sked, who also founded the UK Independence Party (UKIP).
China Global Television Network is the international division of the state-owned media organization China Central Television (CCTV), the headquarters of which is in Beijing, China. CGTN broadcasts six news channels in six languages. CGTN is registered under the State Council of the People's Republic of China and is under the control of the Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party. General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Xi Jinping described CGTN's goal as to "tell China's story well."
Best for Britain is a civil society campaign, launched on 26 April 2017, to stop Brexit and continue the UK's membership of the EU.
Leave Means Leave was a pro-Brexit, Eurosceptic political pressure group organisation that campaigned and lobbied for the United Kingdom to leave the European Union following the 'Leave' result of the EU referendum on 23 June 2016. The campaign was co-chaired by British property entrepreneur Richard Tice and business consultant John Longworth. The vice-chairman was Leader of the Brexit Party, Nigel Farage.
Extinction Rebellion is a global environmental movement with the stated aim of using nonviolent civil disobedience to compel government action to avoid tipping points in the climate system, biodiversity loss, and the risk of social and ecological collapse.
Faculty Science Ltd is a British technology company based in London, founded in 2014, by Marc Warner. The company has worked with the UK government, and is linked with the Conservative Party, Dominic Cummings, Vote Leave, and Cambridge Analytica.
Alison Phillips is a British journalist and the Editor of the Daily Mirror since 2018.
The Centre for Music was a proposed concert hall in the City of London. The City announced on 18 February 2021 that the project would not be progressed.
Julian Roger Hallam is a Welsh environmental activist, a co-founder of Extinction Rebellion, cooperative federation organisation Radical Routes and the political party Burning Pink.
Get Brexit Done was a political slogan frequently used by the British Conservative Party in the run up to the 2019 general election. It reflected the party's pledge to, if re-elected, facilitate the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union by the end of January the following year.
David Richard Evans is a British political official who has served as General Secretary of the Labour Party since 26 May 2020. He previously served as an assistant general secretary of the Labour Party from 1999 to 2001, regional director of the North West Labour Party from 1995 to 1999 and founded The Campaign Company, a political consultancy.
The Festival of Brexit, with the working title Festival UK* 2022, is a festival planned to take place around the United Kingdom in 2022. Its stated aim is to "bring people together" after the 2016 Brexit vote. It will be made up of ten large-scale projects that will take place across the country in 2022. The festival, first proposed in 2018 by then prime minister Theresa May as a celebration of Brexit and given the green light by Boris Johnson, is expected to cost £120 million. It is headed by Martin Green, who previously organised the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympics and Hull UK City of Culture 2017.