Sport | Football |
---|---|
Founded | 1963 |
Ceased | 1966 |
Claim to fame | The 2nd football league to operate teams in both the United States and Canada |
No. of teams | Varied (4 to 10) |
Country | United States Canada |
Last champion(s) | Seattle Ramblers |
Most titles | Edmonds Warriors (2) |
Related competitions | Continental Football League |
The North Pacific Football League is the collaboration name for two separate but related minor American football leagues - the Pacific Football League and Northern California League - that operated in the Pacific Northwest region, between 1963 and 1966. The leagues published combined all-star team every year, but there was no inter-league or playoff play, except the 1966 season, when both league champions played for the "Pacific Coast Championship". [1]
The leagues supplied five of the seven members of the Continental Football League "Pacific Division", resulting in leagues disbandment after the 1966 season. It was the second football league (after the United Football League) to operate teams in both the United States and Canada. [2] [3]
The Pacific Football League had a special "8-Point rule", stated that if a team was trailing by eight or more points, they could receive a kickoff from their opponent rather than kickoff. The league commissioner was former Hollywood Stars player Joe Huston with involvement of Frank Leahy Jr. during the 1966 season. [4]
The North Pacific Football League featured some notable names, including former Washington Redskins WR Hugh Smith, future Oakland Raiders Chon Gallegos (1965 NCL MVP), Grey Cup champion Pete Ohler, Kermit Jorgensen (two-time league MVP), former Oregon Ducks stars Mike Brundage and Paul Burleson, Raye Renfro and future Humboldt State Lumberjacks football head coach Mike Dolby.
After the 1966 season Eugene Bombers, [5] Sacramento Lancers, San Jose Apaches, Seattle Ramblers [6] [7] and Victoria Steelers [8] joined the newly formed Continental Football League "Pacific Division". Portland Thunderbirds declined an opportunity to join the CoFL due to financial concerns. [1]
North Pacific Football League | |||||||
Team | W | L | T | Pct. | PF | PA | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tacoma Tyees | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 163 | 83 | Declared Champions [9] |
Edmonds Warriors | 3 | 5 | 0 | .375 | 100 | 116 | |
Portland Thunderbirds | 2 | 5 | 0 | .285 | 104 | 96 | |
Seattle Ramblers | 2 | 5 | 0 | .285 | 54 | 127 |
The Bellingham Jets dropped out of the league mid-season and forfeited the last four games. [10]
North Pacific Football League | |||||||
Team | W | L | T | Pct. | PF | PA | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Edmonds Warriors | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 265 | 42 | Declared Champions [11] |
Tacoma Tyees | 7 | 3 | 0 | .700 | 240 | 82 | |
Portland Thunderbirds | 6 | 3 | 0 | .667 | 189 | 134 | |
Forth Lewis Rangers [12] | 6 | 4 | 0 | .600 | 193 | 99 | |
Seattle Ramblers | 2 | 6 | 0 | .250 | 40 | 157 | |
Spokane Volunteers [13] | 1 | 8 | 0 | .111 | 20 | 312 | |
Bellingham Jets | 0 | 8 | 0 | .000 | 20 | 134 | Folded |
It was the first year that two leagues coexist. Edmonds Warriors finished first in the PFL and San Jose Apaches won NCL title after beating Redwood City Ramblers in the league final. Kermit Jorgensen (RB, Edmonds) and Chon Gallegos (QB, San Jose) won their respective league MVP titles. [1] Frank Leahy Jr., son of the former Notre Dame coach, was appointed head coach for Lake Oswego Thunderbirds.
The North Pacific Football League changed its name to Northwest International Football League after adding Canada's Vancouver Kats. Alas, the Kats disbanded mid-season failing to score in any league games, became Rugby club and forfeited the last four games. [2]
Northwest International Football League | |||||||
Team | W | L | T | Pct. | PF | PA | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Edmonds Warriors | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 238 | 46 | Declared Champions [11] |
Lake Oswego Thunderbirds | 6 | 3 | 0 | .667 | 227 | 87 | |
Tacoma Tyees | 3 | 6 | 0 | .333 | 53 | 167 | |
Vancouver Kats | 0 | 9 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 216 | Disbanded |
Northern California League | ||||||
Team | W | L | T | Pct. | PF | PA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
San Jose Apaches | 9 | 1 | 0 | .900 | 271 | 65 |
Redwood City Ramblers | 9 | 1 | 0 | .900 | 298 | 90 |
Sacramento Lancers | 5 | 5 | 0 | .500 | 161 | 197 |
Oroville Beavers | 2 | 7 | 1 | .250 | 118 | 201 |
Hayward Hawks | 2 | 7 | 1 | .250 | 171 | 286 |
Eureka Foresters | 2 | 8 | 0 | .200 | 130 | 312 |
NCL Championship Game: San Jose 7, Redwood City 6
Portland Thunderbirds signed a working agreement with the Denver Broncos for players development. [14]
Pacific Football League | |||||||
Team | W | L | T | Pct. | PF | PA | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seattle Ramblers | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 216 | 60 | Declared Champions* |
Eugene Bombers | 7 | 3 | 0 | .778 | 271 | 153 | |
Portland Thunderbirds | 4 | 5 | 0 | .444 | 133 | 135 | |
Tacoma Tyees | 2 | 6 | 1 | .250 | 95 | 214 | |
Edmonds Warriors | 2 | 6 | 1 | .250 | 120 | 143 | |
Victoria Steelers | 2 | 7 | 0 | .222 | 132 | 237 |
*The Bombers chose not to play the 1966 PFL playoffs due to financial concerns. [15]
Northern California League | |||||||
Team | W | L | T | Pct. | PF | PA | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
San Jose Apaches | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 238 | 46 | Declared Champions |
Hayward Hawks | 6 | 3 | 0 | .667 | 227 | 87 | |
Sacramento Lancers | 3 | 6 | 0 | .333 | 53 | 167 | |
Oroville Beavers | 0 | 9 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 216 |
Pacific Coast Championship Game
Pacific Football League vs. Northern California League
Seattle Ramblers 48, San Jose Apaches 13
Kermit Jorgensen (RB, Seattle) won the Northern Pacific Football League MVP title.
The Pacific Coast League (PCL) is a Minor League Baseball league that operates in the Western United States. Along with the International League, it is one of two leagues playing at the Triple-A level, which is one grade below Major League Baseball (MLB).
The American Hockey League (AHL) is a professional ice hockey league based in the United States and Canada that serves as the primary developmental league for the National Hockey League (NHL). For the 2023–24 season, 31 of the 32 NHL teams have official affiliations with an AHL team, with only the Carolina Hurricanes having no such affiliation. When NHL teams do not have an AHL affiliate, players are assigned to AHL teams affiliated with other NHL franchises. Twenty-six AHL teams are located across the United States whereas the remaining six are situated in Canada. The league offices are located in Springfield, Massachusetts, and its current president is Scott Howson.
The Continental Football League (COFL) was a professional American football minor league that operated in North America from 1965 through 1969. It was established following the collapse of the original United Football League, and hoped to become the major force in professional football outside the National Football League (NFL) and the American Football League (AFL). It owed its name, at least in part, to the Continental League, a proposed third Major League Baseball organization that influenced MLB significantly, although they never played a game.
The Sacramento Solons were a minor league baseball team based in Sacramento, California. They played in the Pacific Coast League during several periods. The current Sacramento River Cats began play in 2000.
The Seattle Rainiers, originally named the Seattle Indians and also known as the Seattle Angels and, during 1919, the Seattle Purple Sox, were a Minor League Baseball team in Seattle, Washington, that played in the Pacific Coast League from 1903 to 1906 and 1919 to 1968. They were initially named for the indigenous Native American population of the Pacific Northwest, and changed their name after being acquired by the Rainier Brewing Company, which was in turn named for nearby Mount Rainier.
The Western Hockey League (WHL) was a minor professional ice hockey league based in Western Canada that operated from 1952 to 1974. The league was managed for most of its history by Al Leader, and had roots in the Pacific Coast Hockey League and the Western Canada Senior Hockey League. The championship trophy of the WHL was the Lester Patrick Cup.
The Pacific Coast Hockey League was an ice hockey minor league with teams in the western United States and western Canada that existed in three incarnations: from 1928 to 1931, from 1936 to 1941, and from 1944 to 1952.
Western Soccer Alliance was a professional soccer league featuring teams from the West Coast of the United States and Western Canada. The league began in 1985 as the Western Alliance Challenge Series. In 1986, it became the Western Soccer Alliance. In 1989, it existed for a single year as the Western Soccer League before merging with the American Soccer League to form the American Professional Soccer League in 1990.
Charles H. Green is a former American football quarterback who played college football at Wittenberg University. From 1962 to 1964, he led Wittenberg to three consecutive Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) championships and three consecutive undefeated seasons (25–0–1), including an Associated Press small college national championship in 1964. After the 1964 season, he was selected as the first-team quarterback on the Little All-America team.
The Pacific Coast Professional Basketball League was a professional basketball league with teams from the Pacific Northwest in the United States and Canada. The league existed for two seasons, 1946-47 and 1947-48.
The Seattle Totems were a professional ice hockey franchise in Seattle, Washington. Under several names prior to 1958, the franchise was a member of the Pacific Coast Hockey League between 1944 and 1974. In their last season of existence, the Totems played in the Central Hockey League in the 1974–75 season. They played their home games in the Civic Ice Arena and later at the Seattle Center Coliseum. The Totems won three WHL Lester Patrick Cup championships in 1959, 1967 and 1968.
The Pacific Coast Professional Football League (PCPFL), also known as the Pacific Coast Football League (PCFL) and Pacific Coast League (PCL) was a professional American football minor league based in California. It operated from 1940 through 1948. One of the few minor American professional sports leagues that competed in the years of World War II, the PCPFL was regarded as a minor league of the highest level, particularly from 1940 to 1945, at a time in which the National Football League (NFL) did not extend further west than Chicago and Green Bay. It was also the first professional football league to have a team based in Hawaii.
The Northwest War Industries League and American Football League were two closely related professional football minor leagues based on the West Coast of the United States that played for two nonconsecutive seasons during World War II.
History of the 1986 Western Soccer Alliance season.
The Portland Rockets were a professional American football team based in Portland, Oregon for two nonconsecutive seasons during World War II. They were members of the Northwest War Industries League as the Portland Boilermakers in 1942 and the American Football League (AFL) in 1944. The Rockets played their home games at Multnomah Stadium and its colors were green and orange. In 1944 team president Henry J. "Sandy" Sandberg asked people to submit suggestions for the team's nickname, the winner of which was L. J. Maclin of Salem, Oregon. Six other people made the same suggestion, but Maclin had submitted his entry first. They all received season tickets.
The Portland Thunderbirds, formerly the Portland Pioneers, were a semi-professional American football team based in Portland, Oregon from 1961 to 1966. They played at Multnomah Stadium.
The 1969 COFL season was the fifth and final season of the Continental Football League (COFL). Following the season, nine of the league's remaining teams split from the league, with five forming the Trans-American Football League and four joining the Atlantic Coast Football League.
The Orange County Ramblers were a professional football team that competed in the Continental Football League from 1967 to 1968. The Ramblers played their home games in Santa Ana, California and Anaheim, California. The team was coached both seasons by Homer Beatty, who had won a small college national title at Santa Ana College in 1962.
The San Jose Apaches were a professional American football team based in San Jose, California. The Apaches were formed as a semi-professional team in 1962 and were members of the Northern California Semi-Pro Football League and Pacific Football League. In 1967 the Apaches and other members of the Pacific league joined the Continental Football League as the new Pacific Division. Their head coach and general manager for the 1967 season was future Pro Football Hall of Famer Bill Walsh. Walsh led the Apaches to 2nd place in the Pacific Division.