Old Harbor Reservation Parkways

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Old Harbor Reservation Parkways, Metropolitan Park System of Greater Boston
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Location Boston, Massachusetts
Coordinates 42°19′46″N71°2′45″W / 42.32944°N 71.04583°W / 42.32944; -71.04583
Area55.8 acres (22.6 ha)
Built1893
Architect Frederick Law Olmsted
Arthur Shurcliff
MPS Metropolitan Park System of Greater Boston MPS
NRHP reference No. 08000693 [1]
Added to NRHPJuly 24, 2008

The Old Harbor Reservation Parkways are three historic roads in the Old Harbor area of Boston. They are part of the Boston parkway system designed by Frederick Law Olmsted. They include [2]

Contents

These roadways follow the southern shoreline of South Boston west from Castle Island, and surround what is now known as Joe Moakley Park. The southernmost point of these roadways is Kosckiuszko Circle. The roadways were added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 24, 2008.

History

Moakley Park, Day Boulevard, and the McCormack Bath House BostonMA MoakleyPark DayBlvd McCormackBathHouse.jpg
Moakley Park, Day Boulevard, and the McCormack Bath House

When Frederick Law Olmsted drafted his plans for Boston's Emerald Necklace of parks in the 1870s, it included the notion of a connection between Franklin Park and the coastline of South Boston and Dorchester, with a waterfront park area. The first formal proposal for the parkland that is now Joe Moakley Park and the causeway connecting Castle Island to the mainland were submitted by Olmsted in the 1880s. Implementation of these plans was delayed in part because Castle Island was still under federal military jurisdiction. [2]

Because of this, the causeway that opened in 1892 was separated from Castle Island by a drawbridge, and it was on that that the oldest of the parkways (originally Gardner Way, now the eastern half of Day Boulevard) was opened. The island would not be fully connected until the 1930s. The development of Joe Moakley Park and the surrounding parkways was planned as part of the connection between Franklin Park and Marine Park (the eastern end of Day Boulevard), with land takings beginning in the 1890s. Old Colony Avenue was laid out in 1898 on a former railroad right-of-way, but the Strandway (now the southern part of Day Boulevard) was not completed until the 1920s. Later aspects of this work were designed by Olmsted protege Arthur Shurcliff. [2]

See also

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References

  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. 1 2 3 "National Register nomination for Old Harbor Reservation Parkways". Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
  3. Statue in center of the circle, identified on some maps.
  4. Plaque in the center of the circle, not identified on maps.