Onbekendegracht

Last updated
Onbekendegracht
Onbekendegracht carre.jpg
Onbekendegracht with the rear of Theater Carré
Plantagebuurt - Onbekendegracht.svg
Location of the canal (dark blue)
Location Amsterdam
Postal code1018
Coordinates 52°21′45″N4°54′17″E / 52.362505°N 4.904795°E / 52.362505; 4.904795
North end Nieuwe Prinsengracht
To Nieuwe Achtergracht

The Onbekendegracht (Unknown Canal) is a short canal in Amsterdam, in the eastern part of the Grachtengordel (canal belt).

Contents

Location

The Onbekendegracht, which connects the Nieuwe Prinsengracht and the Nieuwe Achtergracht, is located directly behind the Royal Theater Carré in the Weesperbuurt. The cast iron bridge no. 252, built in 1899, connects Nieuwe Achtergracht with the Onbekendegracht. This pedestrian bridge is one of the 72 municipal monuments in the form of a bridge. The buildings at Onbekendegracht 1–5, built in 1906 and designed by AJ Tymensen, became a monument in 2006. Also bridge no. 253 is over the Onbekendegracht.

Name

The Onbekendegracht originally gave the Voormalige Stadstimmertuin street access to the Amstel. In a notarial deed drawn up in 1800 the canal was called "the Onbekende or Amstelgragtje". The name Korte Amstelgrachtje was also in vogue. [1] The name means 'unknown canal'. In 1948, residents of the Onbekendegracht asked the municipality of Amsterdam to change the name of the canal because they found it too confusing. However, the request was not granted. [2]

Mill

The impressionist Claude Monet painted a canvas in 1871 entitled "Le Moulin de l'Onbekende Gracht, Amsterdam" on which the "Rooseboom" mill is depicted. This 17th-century mill stood between the Amstel and the Onbekendegracht. In the course of time the mill was also called "Binnen Tuchthuismolen", "Het Land van Beloften" or "de Eendracht". In Monet's time, woods such as Paubrasilia were ground by the mill for the production of dyes. The mill was demolished in 1876 to make room for construction of the Carré theater. [3]

Monet's painting can be seen in the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.

See also

Notes

    1. Bert Bolle, De Amsterdamse Drosten, hoofdstuk 3, "Wandeling langs een Tijdlijn - Weg uit de Armoede"
    2. "Typisch Amsterdams - Straatnamen", Amsterdam.nl
    3. Verdwenen Molens in Nederland molendatabase.org

    Sources

    Related Research Articles

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Prinsengracht</span> Canal in Amsterdam

    The Prinsengracht is a 3.2-kilometer (2.0 mi)-long canal that runs parallel to the Keizersgracht in the center of Amsterdam. The canal, named after the Prince of Orange, is the fourth of the four main canals belonging to the canal belt.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Keizersgracht</span> Canal in Amsterdam

    The Keizersgracht is a canal in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. It is the second of the three main Amsterdam canals that together form the Grachtengordel, or canal belt, and lies between the inner Herengracht and outer Prinsengracht.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Herengracht</span> Canal in Amsterdam

    The Herengracht is the second of four Amsterdam canals belonging to the canal belt and lies between the Singel and the Keizersgracht. The Gouden Bocht in particular is known for its large and beautiful canal houses.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Canals of Amsterdam</span> Grachten dug in the 17th century during the Dutch Golden Age; UNESCO World Heritage Site

    Amsterdam, capital of the Netherlands, has more than 100 kilometers (62 mi) of grachten (canals), about 90 islands and 1,500 bridges. The three main canals, dug in the 17th century during the Dutch Golden Age, form concentric belts around the city, known as the Grachtengordel. Alongside the main canals are 1550 monumental buildings. The 17th-century canal ring area, including the Prinsengracht, Keizersgracht, Herengracht and Jordaan, were listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010, contributing to Amsterdam's fame as the "Venice of the North".

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Zaans Museum</span> Industrial heritage museum in Zaandam, Netherlands

    Zaans Museum is a museum in Zaandam, Netherlands, located at the Zaanse Schans. It opened in 1998 to preserve and protect the heritage of the Zaan area. In 2009, the museum was extended with the addition of the Verkade Experience.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">De Pijp</span> Neighbourhood of Amsterdam in North Holland, Netherlands

    De Pijp is a neighbourhood of Amsterdam, Netherlands. It is located directly south of Amsterdam's city centre and it is part of the borough Amsterdam-Zuid, in a part of the city known as the Old South. It is served by De Pijp metro station. Most streets in De Pijp are named after Dutch painters, like Jan Steen, Frans Hals, Ruysdael and Vincent van Gogh. The three districts composing the area are Oude Pijp, Nieuwe Pijp and Diamantbuurt.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Rivierenbuurt (Amsterdam)</span> Neighbourhood of Amsterdam in North Holland, Netherlands

    Rivierenbuurt is a neighbourhood of Amsterdam, Netherlands. The neighbourhood is situated in the eastern part of the borough of Amsterdam-Zuid, bordered by the river Amstel to the east, the Boerenwetering canal in the west, the Amstelkanaal in the north and the A10 motorway in the south. In 2013, the Rivierenbuurt had approximately 28,400 residents.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Theater Carré</span> Theatre in Amsterdam, located near the river Amstel

    The Royal Theater Carré is a Neo-Renaissance theatre in Amsterdam, located near the river Amstel. When the theatre was founded in 1887, it was originally meant as a permanent circus building. Currently, it is mainly used for musicals, cabaret performances and pop concerts. Carré is located next to the Amstel, close to Waterlooplein. Its address is Amstel 115 and has approximately 1,700 seats.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Kloveniersburgwal, Amsterdam</span> Canal in Amsterdam

    Kloveniersburgwal is an Amsterdam canal flowing south from Nieuwmarkt to the Amstel River on the edge of the medieval city, lying east of the dam in the centre of Amsterdam.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Lijnbaansgracht</span>

    Lijnbaansgracht is a partly filled-in canal in Amsterdam which bends beyond the boundary of the center, Amsterdam-Centrum. The canal runs parallel to the Singelgracht, between the Brouwersgracht and the Reguliersgracht.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Nieuwe Herengracht</span> Canal in Amsterdam

    The Nieuwe Herengracht is a canal in Centrum district of Amsterdam. The canal is an extension of the Herengracht that runs between the Amstel and the Scharrebiersluis (lock) leading to the Schippersgracht from the Entrepotdok. It is in the Plantage neighborhood in the eastern part of the Grachtengordel.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Nieuwe Prinsengracht</span> Canal in Amsterdam

    The Nieuwe Prinsengracht is a canal in the Plantage neighborhood of Amsterdam, an extension of the Prinsengracht in the eastern Grachtengordel.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Entrepotdok</span> Canal in Amsterdam

    The Entrepotdok, formerly Nieuwe Rapenburgergracht, is a canal in Amsterdam, and a street and row of former warehouses with the same name along the northeast side of the canal. They were constructed between 1708 and 1829, used for storage, squatted in the 1990s and are now converted into apartments. Entrepotdok is the largest inhabited warehouse complex in Amsterdam. The canal runs between the Kadijksplein and Sarphatistraat, and is parallel to Hoogte Kadijk, Laagte Kadijk, Plantage Doklaan and Natura Artis Magistra zoo.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Groenburgwal</span> Canal in Amsterdam

    The Groenburgwal is a canal in Amsterdam that connects the Raamgracht with the Amstel. The Groenburgwal is parallel to the Kloveniersburgwal and the Zwanenburgwal, in the shadow of the tower of the Zuiderkerk.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Geldersekade</span> Canal in Amsterdam

    The Geldersekade is a canal and a street in Amsterdam that connects the Nieuwmarkt with the Prins Hendrikkade. The Geldersekade is in the easternmost part of De Wallen, the red light district, and borders Chinatown.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Oudeschans, Amsterdam</span> Canal in Amsterdam

    The Oudeschans, or Oude Schans, originally the Nieuwe Gracht, is a wide canal in the eastern part of the inner city of Amsterdam.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Achtergracht</span> Canal in Amsterdam

    The Achtergracht is a short canal in Amsterdam, located between Frederiksplein and the Amstel, parallel to the Prinsengracht. The Achtergracht is located in the eastern part of the Grachtengordel.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Nieuwe Achtergracht</span> Canal in Amsterdam

    The Nieuwe Achtergracht is a canal in Amsterdam in the east of the Grachtengordel in the Amsterdam-Centrum district. It runs parallel to the Nieuwe Prinsengracht and connects the Onbekendegracht with the Plantage Muidergracht. The canal is crossed by Weesperstraat and Roetersstraat.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Vijzelgracht</span> Canal in Amsterdam

    The Vijzelgracht is a street and former canal in Amsterdam. The Vijzelgracht is adjacent to the Grachtengordel and is an extension of one of the most important city radii for public transport and normal traffic. This through route leads via Vijzelstraat, Rokin, Dam Square and Damrak to Central Station. To the south of Vijzelgracht, the Nieuwe Vijzelstraat connects to Weteringschans.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Prins Hendrikkade</span> Street in Amsterdam

    Prins Hendrikkade is a major street in the centre of Amsterdam. It passes Amsterdam Central Station, intersects the Damrak at the mouth of the Amstel river, and forms the southern end of the IJtunnel across the IJ bay. The street formed the northern edge and outer harbour of the city until the 19th century. It was named after Prince Henry of the Netherlands, youngest son of King William II, following Henry's death in 1879.