Operculina turpethum

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Operculina turpethum
Operculina turpethum (Nisottar) in Kawal, AP W IMG 2211.jpg
in Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary, India.
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Solanales
Family: Convolvulaceae
Genus: Operculina
Species:
O. turpethum
Binomial name
Operculina turpethum
(L.) Silva Manso
Synonyms [1]

Merremia turpethum(L.) Shah & Bhatt.

Operculina turpethum (syn. Ipomoea turpethum) is a species of plant in the morning glory family, known commonly as turpeth, fue vao, and St. Thomas lidpod.

It is perennial, herbaceous, and hairy vine growing 4 to 5 meters in length, endemic to India. It is commonly found in the North Circars and Deccan region up to 3000 ft. The leaves are alternate, very variable in shape, ovate, oblong and truncate or cordate at the base. The flowers are large, axillary, and solitary. The fruit is a capsule with conspicuous enlarged sepals and thickened pedicles.

It is actually not a purgative but a mild laxative.


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References

  1. Merremia turpethum, Medicinal Plants of Andhra Pradesh, Part-1, Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine, New Delhi, 1999, pp: 84.

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