Orthotylus

Last updated

Orthotylus
Orthotylus P1400142b.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Heteroptera
Family: Miridae
Subfamily: Orthotylinae
Tribe: Orthotylini
Genus: Orthotylus
Fieber, 1858
Synonyms [1]

AllocotusPuton, 1874
DiommatusUhler, 1887
EricinellusLinnavuori, 1994
HalocapsusPuton, 1878
KiiorthotylusYasunaga, 1993
LitocorisFieber, 1860
LitosomaDouglas and Scott, 1865
MacrotyloidesVan Duzee, 1916
MelanotrichusReuter, 1875
NeomecommaSouthwood, 1953
NeopachylopsWagner, 1956
PachylopsFieber, 1858
ParapachylopsEhanno and Matocq, 1990
PinocapsusSouthwood, 1953
PseudorthotylusPoppius, 1914
TichorhinusFieber, 1858

Contents

Orthotylus P1600147a.jpg
Orthotylus P1590921a.jpg

Orthotylus is a genus of bugs from the family Miridae. [2] [3] There are more than 300 described species worldwide. [4] The sheer number of species has led to the recognition of subgenera and groups, some of which may be promoted to genus level. [5] Yamsunaga recognized the genus as non-monophyletic, and without consistent diagnostic characteristics. [6]

Most of the species are plant feeders, some of them attacking important crops; however, some species also prey on the larvae of lepidoptera and diptera, as well as on psyllids and aphids. [7]

Partial list of subgenera

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Leptopterna</i> Genus of true bugs

Leptopterna is a genus of plant bugs in the Miridae family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phylinae</span> Subfamily of true bugs

Phylinae is a subfamily of the plant bug family Miridae. Species of this family are found worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pilophorini</span> Tribe of true bugs

Pilophorini is a tribe of plant bugs. The type genus is Pilophorus. Schuh's analysis indicates that the Pilophorini originated in tropical Gondwanaland and subsequently spread into the temperate Northern Hemisphere, where they differentiated into the known genera.

<i>Pilophorus</i> (bug) Genus of true bugs

Pilophorus is a genus of plant bug. It is the type genus for the Pilophorini tribe.

<i>Tytthus</i> Genus of true bugs

Tytthus is a genus of insects in family Miridae, the plant bugs. They are carnivorous, feeding upon the eggs of various planthoppers in the family Delphacidae, and thus are important in the biological control of pests. The genus is distributed throughout the Holarctic of the Northern Hemisphere, but species are also found in the tropics, in China, South America, Australia, and the Indo-Pacific.

<i>Orthops</i> Genus of true bugs

Orthops is a genus of plant bugs in the family Miridae. There are at least 30 described species in Orthops.

<i>Orthocephalus</i> Genus of true bugs

Orthocephalus is a genus of plant bugs in the family Miridae. There are more than 20 described species in Orthocephalus.

<i>Chlamydatus</i> Genus of true bugs

Chlamydatus is a genus of plant bugs in the family Miridae. There are more than 30 described species in Chlamydatus.

<i>Lepidargyrus</i> Genus of true bugs

Lepidargyrus is a genus of plant bugs in the family Miridae. There are about 14 described species in Lepidargyrus.

<i>Europiella</i> Genus of true bugs

Europiella is a genus of plant bugs in the family Miridae. There are more than 30 described species in Europiella.

<i>Compsidolon</i> Genus of true bugs

Compsidolon is a genus of plant bugs in the family Miridae. There are more than 60 described species in Compsidolon.

<i>Halticus</i> Genus of true bugs

Halticus is a genus of fleahoppers in the family Miridae. There are at least 20 described species in the genus Halticus.

<i>Blepharidopterus</i> Genus of true bugs

Blepharidopterus is a genus of plant bugs in the family Miridae. There are about nine described species in Blepharidopterus.

<i>Oncotylus</i> Genus of true bugs

Oncotylus is a genus of plant bugs in the family Miridae. There are at least 20 described species in Oncotylus.

<i>Mecomma</i> Genus of true bugs

Mecomma is a genus of plant bugs in the family Miridae. There are more than 30 described species in Mecomma.

<i>Dicyphus</i> Genus of true bugs

Dicyphus is a genus of plant bugs in the family Miridae. There are at least 70 described species in Dicyphus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hallodapini</span> Tribe of true bugs

Hallodapini is a tribe of plant bugs in the family Miridae. There are more than 50 genera in Hallodapini.

Teratocoris is a genus of plant bugs in the family Miridae. Species are recorded from the Palaearctic and Nearctic realms.

<i>Monalocoris</i> Genus of true bugs

Monalocoris is a genus of plant bugs in the family Miridae. There are about 19 described species in Monalocoris.

<i>Heterocordylus</i> Genus of true bugs

Heterocordylus is a genus of plant bugs in the family Miridae. There are about 19 described species in Heterocordylus.

References

  1. Schuh, R. T. (2013). "Taxa where genus is 'Orthotylus'". On-line Systematic Catalog of Plant Bugs (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). American Museum of Natural History.
  2. "Genus Orthotylus". BugGuide.
  3. Southwood, T. R. E. (1953). "The morphology and taxonomy of the genus Orthotylus Fieber (Hem., Miridae), with special reference to the British species". Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London. 104 (11): 415–449. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1953.tb01244.x.
  4. Kwon, Ying Jung; Cho, Young Jae & Suh, Sang Jae (2009). "New record of Orthotylus pallen [sic] (Matsumura) (Hemiptera: Miridae) from Korea, with a key to and checklist of Korean species". Entomological Research. 39 (1): 55–60. doi:10.1111/j.1748-5967.2008.00199.x.
  5. Yasunaga, Tomohide (1999). "The plant bug tribe Orthotylini in Japan (Heteroptera: Miridae: Orthotytinae)" (PDF). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 142 (1): 143–183. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 January 2014.
  6. Yasunaga 1999 , p. 144
  7. Yasunaga 1999 , p. 145
  8. Linnavuori, Rauno E. (1994). Orthotylinae of west, central and north-east Africa (Heteroptera, Miridae) (PDF). (Acta zoologica Fennica, number 193). Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board, University of Helsinki. pp. 46–48. ISBN   978-951-9481-38-8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 March 2007.
  9. Linnavuori 1994 , pp. 31–46
  10. Linnavuori 1994 , p. 44
  11. Linnavuori 1994 , pp. 32–44
  12. Linnavuori 1994 , pp. 48–51
  13. Linnavuori 1994 , p. 31