Orthotylus

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Orthotylus
Orthotylus P1400142b.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Heteroptera
Family: Miridae
Subfamily: Orthotylinae
Tribe: Orthotylini
Genus: Orthotylus
Fieber, 1858
Synonyms [1]

AllocotusPuton, 1874
DiommatusUhler, 1887
EricinellusLinnavuori, 1994
HalocapsusPuton, 1878
KiiorthotylusYasunaga, 1993
LitocorisFieber, 1860
LitosomaDouglas and Scott, 1865
MacrotyloidesVan Duzee, 1916
MelanotrichusReuter, 1875
NeomecommaSouthwood, 1953
NeopachylopsWagner, 1956
PachylopsFieber, 1858
ParapachylopsEhanno and Matocq, 1990
PinocapsusSouthwood, 1953
PseudorthotylusPoppius, 1914
TichorhinusFieber, 1858

Contents

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Orthotylus is a genus of bugs from the family Miridae. [2] [3] There are more than 300 described species worldwide. [4] The sheer number of species has led to the recognition of subgenera and groups, some of which may be promoted to genus level. [5] Yamsunaga recognized the genus as non-monophyletic, and without consistent diagnostic characteristics. [6]

Most of the species are plant feeders, some of them attacking important crops; however, some species also prey on the larvae of lepidoptera and diptera, as well as on psyllids and aphids. [7]

Partial list of subgenera

See also

References

  1. Schuh, R. T. (2013). "Taxa where genus is 'Orthotylus'". On-line Systematic Catalog of Plant Bugs (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae). American Museum of Natural History.
  2. "Genus Orthotylus". BugGuide.
  3. Southwood, T. R. E. (1953). "The morphology and taxonomy of the genus Orthotylus Fieber (Hem., Miridae), with special reference to the British species". Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London. 104 (11): 415–449. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1953.tb01244.x.
  4. Kwon, Ying Jung; Cho, Young Jae & Suh, Sang Jae (2009). "New record of Orthotylus pallen [sic] (Matsumura) (Hemiptera: Miridae) from Korea, with a key to and checklist of Korean species". Entomological Research. 39 (1): 55–60. doi:10.1111/j.1748-5967.2008.00199.x.
  5. Yasunaga, Tomohide (1999). "The plant bug tribe Orthotylini in Japan (Heteroptera: Miridae: Orthotytinae)" (PDF). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 142 (1): 143–183. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 January 2014.
  6. Yasunaga 1999 , p. 144
  7. Yasunaga 1999 , p. 145
  8. Linnavuori, Rauno E. (1994). Orthotylinae of west, central and north-east Africa (Heteroptera, Miridae) (PDF). (Acta zoologica Fennica, number 193). Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board, University of Helsinki. pp. 46–48. ISBN   978-951-9481-38-8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 March 2007.
  9. Linnavuori 1994 , pp. 31–46
  10. Linnavuori 1994 , p. 44
  11. Linnavuori 1994 , pp. 32–44
  12. Linnavuori 1994 , pp. 48–51
  13. Linnavuori 1994 , p. 31