Oscularia

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Oscularia
IMG 5943-Oscularia deltoides.jpg
Oscularia deltoides
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Aizoaceae
Subfamily: Ruschioideae
Tribe: Ruschieae
Genus: Oscularia
Schwantes
Species

about 25 species, see text

Oscularia is a genus of succulent flowering plants in the family Aizoaceae, native to semi-arid and rocky habitats in the Western Cape of South Africa.

Contents

It was previously included within the related genus Lampranthus , but was split off as a separate genus, due to differences in its fruit and flower.

Description

Oscularia caulescens Oscularia caulescens WPC.jpg
Oscularia caulescens

The most superficially recognisable feature of the genus is the shape of the leaves, which are grey-green and waxy. They are triangular in cross-section (3 angled) and can be sickle, club or mouth shaped. The name "Oscularia" actually means "group of tiny mouths" in Latin, and refers to the appearance of the toothed leaves in some species.[ citation needed ] The stems are often red, and the leaves can become red too during times of drought.

Abundant, almond-scented, daisy-like white or pink flowers appear throughout the summer. [1] [2]

Distribution

The species are restricted to the Western Cape Province, South Africa, where they occur only in winter rainfall areas. Their habitat is typically rocky areas of sandstone. [3]

The species Oscularia deltoides is cultivated as an ornamental garden plant.

List of species

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<i>Aloiampelos tenuior</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Aloe perfoliata</i> Species of succulent

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<i>Protea effusa</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae

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References

  1. RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN   978-1405332965.
  2. "Oscularia | GATEWAY TO AFRICAN PLANTS".
  3. "Oscularia deltoides (L.) L.Bolus". plantzafrica.com. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-01-14.
  4. "The International Plant Names Index". www.ipni.org. Archived from the original on 2000-08-18.