Ozimops beccarii

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Ozimops beccarii
Mormopterus beccarii astrolabiensis 1.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Chiroptera
Family: Molossidae
Genus: Ozimops
Species:
O. beccarii
Binomial name
Ozimops beccarii
Peters, 1881
Synonyms
  • Nyctinomus astrolabiensis Meyer, 1888
  • Mormopterus astrolabiensis Meyer, 1888

Beccari's free-tailed bat (Ozimops beccarii) is a species of bat in the free-tailed bat family Molossidae found to Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. [1] It can be found in several habitat types, including savanna, tropical moist forest, and fragmented and urban habitat. It roosts in trees, caves, and buildings in small colonies. [1] This is a common species which is not considered to be threatened. The names Beccari's free-tailed bat or Beccari's mastiff bat once applied to populations in Australia.

Contents

Taxonomy and etymology

Ozimops beccarii was described as a new species in 1881 by German naturalist Wilhelm Peters. The eponym for the species name "beccarii" is Odoardo Beccari. Beccari discovered the holotype on Ambon Island of Indonesia. [2] It was formerly considered native to Australia, but in 2014, the Australian population known as M. beccarii or M. beccarii astrolabiensis was distinguished as a full species, Mormopterus lumsdenae . [3]

Biology and ecology

The species is known to roost in human structures such as houses. Additionally, it has been found in Melaleuca tree hollows; one individual was documented using a cave. [1]

Range and habitat

Ozimops beccarii is found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. It has been documented from 0–300 m (0–984 ft) above sea level. [1]

Conservation

As of 2017, it is evaluated as a least-concern species by the IUCN. It meets the criteria for this classification because its apparently preferred habitat is abundant; the species is likely widespread; and no major threats have been identified. It is infrequently encountered and known from only about twenty localities. The low number of records is likely a result of lack of survey effort in the region, however. Its population likely exceeds 10,000 individuals. [1]

Related Research Articles

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The Molossidae, or free-tailed bats, are a family of bats within the order Chiroptera. The Molossidae is the fourth-largest family of bats, containing about 110 species as of 2012. They are generally quite robust, and consist of many strong-flying forms with relatively long and narrow wings with wrinkled lips shared through their genus. Their strong flying form allows them to fly 60 miles per hour using tail winds and at altitudes over 10,000 feet. This makes them unique among bats, as they are the only bat family that withstands the elevation. They are widespread, being found on every continent except Antarctica. They are typically found in caves, abandoned mines, or tunnels.

<i>Mormopterus</i> Genus of bats

Mormopterus is a genus of molossid microchiropterans, small flying mammals referred to as free-tailed bats. The genus has been the subject of several revisions, and the diversity of taxa centred on Australia were separated to a new genus Ozimops, and two monotypic genera, Setirostris and Micronomus. The species of Mormopterus, in this stricter sense, are only found in areas outside of Australia and West Papua.

The northern freetail bat is a species of bat found in Yapen, Seram Island, Western New Guinea and Northern Australia.

<i>Micronomus</i> Species of bat

Micronomus norfolkensis is a species of molossid bat, a family of flying mammals. The bat is endemic to Australia, where it occurs from southeastern Queensland to eastern New South Wales. They are the sole species of genus Micronomus and referred to by variations on east-coast free-tailed bat.

<i>Ozimops planiceps</i> Species of bat

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Natal free-tailed bat</span> Species of bat

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peters's wrinkle-lipped bat</span> Species of bat

Peters's wrinkle-lipped bat, also called Peters's goblin bat, is a species of bat in the family Molossidae, the free-tailed bats. It is endemic to Madagascar, where it is widespread and in some areas abundant. It commonly roosts in human-made structures, sometimes in colonies with other free-tailed bat species. It forages in the open, often in agricultural areas. The bat is sexually dimorphic, with males larger than females.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Little goblin bat</span> Species of bat

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beccari's sheath-tailed bat</span> Species of bat

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yellow-bellied sheath-tailed bat</span> Species of bat

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<i>Setirostris</i> Genus of bats

Setirostris eleryi is a species of small insectivorous bat found in inland eastern Australia. It is the sole species of the molossid genus Setirostris, a name that refers to the coarse bristles on their faces. Earlier common names have referred to this unique feature, and the 'free-tail' that is a common feature of its microchiropteran family, the Molossidae; no single common name emerged during the taxonomic revisions that identified what was referred to as the bristle-faced freetail.

Ozimops loriae is a species of bat found in Australia and Papua New Guinea.

Ozimops ridei is a species of molossid bat found in eastern Australia.

Ozimops petersi, the inland free-tailed bat is a species of bat found in Australia.

Ozimops kitcheneri, the south-western free-tailed bat, is a species of molossid bat found in Southwest Australia. A small flying mammal, it forages in forests and woodlands for insects.

Ozimops is a genus of molossid bats found in Australia, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.

Ozimops lumsdenae is a species of molossid bat found in Australia, the largest of the genus Ozimops.

Ozimops cobourgianus is a species of molossid bat, insectivorous flying mammals known as freetail bats, which are found in north and west coastal regions of Australia. First described in 1959, the group were later recognised as species Mormopterus cobourgianus and soon placed with a new genus. They are associated with mangrove habitat and roost in the hollows of those trees, and known to seek food there and in eucalypt or melaleuca woodland or other coastal habitat. A smaller bat of genus Ozimops, O. cobourgianus are around fifty millimetres long and weigh six to ten grams. Little is known of their habits.

Ozimops halli, also referred to as the Cape York free-tailed bat, is a species of molossid bat found at the Cape York Peninsula in Australia.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Reardon, T.B. (2017). "Ozimops beccarii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017: e.T13880A154818942. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T13880A154818942.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. Peters, W. (1881). "Über die Chiropterengattung Mormopterus und die dahin gehörigen Arten". Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussische Akademie des Wissenschaften zu Berlin (in German): 484.
  3. Reardon, T. B; McKenzie, N. L; Cooper, S. J. B; Appleton, B; Carthew, S; Adams, M (2014). "A molecular and morphological investigation of species boundaries and phylogenetic relationships in Australian free-tailed bats Mormopterus (Chiroptera : Molossidae)". Australian Journal of Zoology. 62 (2): 109. doi: 10.1071/ZO13082 . hdl: 10536/DRO/DU:30070309 .