PEN Ukraine is a Ukrainian non-governmental organization established to protect freedom of speech and authors' rights, promote literature and international cultural cooperation. It is part of the network of national centers of the International PEN.
The Ukrainian Center for International PEN was founded in the fall of 1989, within the Writers' Union of Ukraine. Mykola Vingranovsky, a Ukrainian poet, was elected the organization's first president. [1]
The main governing body is the General Assembly, which elects an eight-member executive board, headed by a president and two vice presidents.
The abbreviation PEN stands for "poets, playwrights, essayists and novelists", but today PEN Ukraine accept members from outside of literary circles, and the organisation currently has 140 members. [2]
Today, there are 146 national PEN centers in the world. [3] The headquarters of International PEN, which coordinates and advises other centers, is located in London. The largest PEN center in the world is PEN America, with 7,200 members.
Priorities in the activities of national PEN centers may be determined by the cultural and political situation in a particular country.
Every autumn, the International PEN organizes a PEN Congress in one of the world's countries, which brings together the heads and members of other national PEN centers to re-elect the international leadership and adopt PEN human rights resolutions. In 2017, the International PEN Congress was held for the first time in Ukraine (Lviv). It was in India (Pune) in 2018, in the Philippines (Manila) in 2019, and then online for 2020 and 2021. [4] The congress for 2022 will be held from the 27th of September to the 1st of October in Uppsala, Sweden, with the title "The Power of Words: Future challenges for freedom of expression". [4]
Firstly, PEN included only Writers, but the circle of potential members of the organization has expanded. The main criteria for joining the PEN are to share the values of the organization listed in its Charter and to have the desire to promote the development of literature and protect freedom of speech in Ukraine and the world. Currently, the Ukrainian PEN includes 140 members who are writers, human rights activists, translators, Journalists, humanities scholars, publishers, and Cultural managers. [3]
According to the Charter of the Ukrainian PEN, the decision on the admission of new members is made by the Executive Council. Upon the invitation of the executive board, each new member must submit to its consideration two recommendations from other full members of the Ukrainian PEN, as well as a biography and bibliography. [2]
Ukrainian PEN is a nonprofit organization that exists through the contributions of its members and the support of individual Donors. [2]
In August 2018, journalist Tetyana Teren became the executive director of the Ukrainian PEN. [11]
As of October 2019, the members of the executive board of the organization are Olena Styazhkina, Leonid Finberg, Yevhen Zakharov, Larysa Denysenko and Ostap Slyvynsky.
There are currently two honorary presidents, Myroslav Marynovych, human rights activist, journalist, religious scholar, and lecturer, and Mykola Riabchuk, poet, translator, prose writer and essayist. [12]
The scope of the PEN club's activities is outlined in the Charter of the International PEN (est. 1921). It describes PEN's main tasks as "Protecting freedom of speech and expression, defending minority rights, assisting persecuted writers, supporting cultural diversity, and promoting humanistic values through culture".
Ukrainian PEN has implemented the following projects:
In 2019, the Ukrainian PEN became a partner of the European Union Literary Prize, gaining the right to form a national jury and decide the prize-winner from Ukraine. [17]
Ukrainian PEN held a competition to translate Oleg Sentsov's short story book "Life" into English, German and Polish as part of a joint mini-grant program with the International Renaissance Foundation PEN Ukraine Translation Fund Grants, which was announced in October 2018.
The book was translated into English by Dr. Uilleam Blacker (Deep Vellum Publishing). Writer, translator and critic Bohdan Zadura (Warsztaty Kultury) became the translator of the book into Polish.
On 6 December 2018, the Executive Council of the Ukrainian PEN selected the third winner of the competition for the translation of a book of short stories by Oleg Sentsov into German. The winner was the application of a group of translators consisting of Lydia Nagel, Claudia Dathe, Claraia Dathe, Alexander Kratochvil, Thomas Weiler, Andreas Tretner, Christian Körner, Olga Radetzkaja, Jennie Seitz, Irina Bondas and Kati Brunner. The book was published by Voland & Quist.
The Kharkiv Literary Residence for Ukrainian Prose Writers was established by the Ukrainian branch of the International PEN Club and the Kharkiv Regional State Administration to support writers as well as promote Kharkiv and its culture in Ukraine and around the world. [18]
Participants of the residency have the opportunity to live in Kharkiv for a month to work on their prose work, as well as to get acquainted with the city.
The participants of the residency today are writers Luba-Paraskevia Strynadyuk, Lyubko Deresh, Michael Zeller (Germany), and translator Yaroslava Strikha.
Several months of literary residencies for Ukrainian prose writers and translators are planned in Kharkiv. [19]
Since 2014, the Ukrainian PEN has been trying to draw attention to the events in Ukraine, the occupation of Crimea and Ukrainian Political prisoners in Russian prisons through a series of statements to the international community. In particular, the following were published:
On 21 August 2018, on the 100th day of the hunger strike of film director and writer Oleg Sentsov, Ukrainian PEN together with the Center for Civil Liberties held a rally "Solidarity with Oleg Sentsov" near the Russian Embassy in Kyiv. [25]
On 15 November 2018, the International Day of Prisoner Writers, the Ukrainian PEN, and the Center for Civil Liberties held an "Empty Chairs" campaign in support of Ukrainian political prisoners in Russia and Crimea, as well as prisoners in the self-proclaimed republics in eastern Ukraine. [26]
The Ukrainian PEN continued the Vasyl Stus Prize, founded in 1989 by the Ukrainian Association of Independent Creative Intelligence (UANTI), headed by Yevhen Sverstyuk, which was awarded annually on 14 January, St. Vasyl's Day. [27] [28]
The Vasyl Stus Prize is awarded annually to Ukrainian PEN authors (writers, artists, directors), regardless of their place of residence, for life, for special contribution to Ukrainian culture and stability of civic position.
The winner of the Vasyl Stus Prize receives a diploma and a distinction from the Ukrainian PEN and a partner of the Prize Kyiv-Mohyla Business School (KMBS).
The Yurii Shevelov Prize was established in 2013. Its founders were also the Kyiv-Mohyla Business School, the publishing house " Duh i Litera " and the Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute.
The prize is awarded once a year to a Ukrainian author for artistic and scientific Essays published during the last year. The winner is announced annually during the ceremony on 17 December when it is the birthday of Yurii Shevelyov, who founded modern Ukrainian essays. The winner is awarded a statuette of the Bronze Angel, as well as a cash prize and a diploma.
The winners of the Shevelyov Prize in different years were: Taras Prokhasko, Andrii Portnov, Konstantin Moskalets, Oleksandr Boychenko, Vakhtang Kebuladze, Andriy Lyubka, Volodymyr Yermolenko, Diana Klochko.
The Georgiy Gongadze Prize is awarded once a year on 21 May, on Georgy Gongadze's birthday. [29] This is a new award in the field of journalism in Ukraine founded by the Ukrainian PEN in partnership with the Association of Alumni of the Kyiv-Mohyla Business School and the publication "Ukrayinska Pravda". [30]
The award is created to support those journalists who follow the principles and values of independent journalism, demonstrate professionalism, competence, innovation, create materials that lead to solving or understanding certain problems in society and changes in the country, and make a significant contribution to the media environment. The winner will receive a statuette, a diploma and a prize of $3,000.
The first winner of the Georgiy Gongadze Prize was a journalist, historian, editor-in-chief of the online publication Istorychna Pravda, as well as the founder of the Museum-Archive of the Press Vakhtang Kipiani. [31] [32]
The Drahomán Prize is a prize for translation from Ukrainian, open to translators from across the world who have at least one published translation of literary or documentary work. The prize was launched in 2020 by PEN Ukraine, the Ukrainian Institute, and the Ukrainian Book Institute. [33]
It is awarded for excellent translation and the international promotion of Ukrainian literature. [33]
The winner of the prize in 2020 was Claudia Dathe from Germany, [33] nominated for her translations of Serhiy Zhadan's collection “Antenna” and Oleksiy Chupa's novel “Fairy Tales of My Bomb Shelter”. [34]
Volodymyr Mykhailovych Lytvyn is a Ukrainian politician best known for being Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada, the Ukrainian parliament. Having previously served in that position from 2002 until 2006, he was re-elected in December 2008 after his party agreed to join the former coalition of Yulia Tymoshenko in an expanded capacity and stayed Chairman until December 2012. From 1994 to 1999, Lytvyn was the aide to President Leonid Kuchma and, later, the head of his office.
Ukrainska Pravda is a Ukrainian online newspaper founded by Georgiy Gongadze on 16 April 2000. Published mainly in Ukrainian and select articles published in English, the newspaper is tailored for a general readership with an emphasis on the politics of Ukraine.
Vasyl Semenovych Stus was a Ukrainian poet, translator, literary critic, journalist, and an active member of the Ukrainian dissident movement. For his political convictions, his works were banned by the Soviet regime and he spent 13 years in detention until his death in Perm-36—then a Soviet forced labor camp for political prisoners, subsequently The Museum of the History of Political Repression—after having declared a hunger strike on September 4, 1985. On November 26, 2005, the Ukrainian president Viktor Yushchenko posthumously awarded him the highest national title: Hero of Ukraine. Stus is widely regarded as one of Ukraine's foremost poets.
Vasyl' Stus Donetsk National University (Vasyl Stus DonNU) (Ukrainian: Донецький національний університет імені Василя Стуса, romanized: Donetskyi natsionalnyi universytet imeni Vasylia Stusa; Russian: Донецкий государственный университет, romanized: Donetskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet) is one of the leading higher educational institutions of Ukraine. The university's history starts in 1937 from the moment of the creation of a pedagogical institute in Donetsk (then Stalino). In 1965, the institute was transformed into Donetsk State University. It was accorded the National status in 2000.
The National Writers' Union of Ukraine (НСПУ) is a voluntary social-creative association of professional writers, poets, prose writers, playwrights, critics, and translators.
Vitaly Portnikov is a Ukrainian editor and journalist.
2012 in Ukraine is a list of the main events that took place in 2012 in Ukraine. There is also a list of notable people who died in 2012. In addition, a list of memorable dates and anniversaries of 2012 has been compiled. Over time, famous Ukrainians born in 2012 will be added.
The Executed Renaissance was a generation of Ukrainian language poets, writers, and artists of the 1920s and early 1930s who lived in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and wеre killed by the Soviet regime.
Oleh Hennadiiovych Sentsov is a Ukrainian filmmaker, writer, activist and soldier of the Ukrainian Armed Forces from Crimea. Sentsov has directed the feature films Gamer (2011), Numbers, and Rhino (2021).
The Antonovych Prize is an annual award of US$10,000 given by the Omelian and Tetiana Antonovych Foundation, since 1981 for literary works written in Ukrainian and for research in Ukrainian studies. Institutions, individuals, and members of the prize jury can make nominations, but only the jury decides the winners. Laureates are asked to give a speech at an award ceremony.
Viktoriia Yuriyivna Amelina, later known as Victoria Amelina, was a Ukrainian novelist and war crimes researcher. She was the author of two novels and a children's book, a winner of the Joseph Conrad Literary Award and a European Union Prize for Literature finalist.
Teodozia Zarivna is a Ukrainian writer, poet, playwright, journalist, theatre critic and translator.
Dmytro Dmytrovych Kremin was a Ukrainian poet, journalist, translator, and scholar. Kremin was one of the awardees of The Taras Shevchenko National Literary Prize in 1999, for the book of poems called Pectoral.
Oleksandra Viacheslavivna Matviichuk is a Ukrainian human rights lawyer and civil society leader based in Kyiv. She heads the non-profit organization Centre for Civil Liberties and is a campaigner for democratic reforms in her country and the OSCE region. Since October 2022, she has been Vice-President of the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH).
Iya Kiva is a Ukrainian poet, translator, journalist, and critic. She is the author of the books, Подальше от рая, Перша сторінка зими, and Ми прокинемось іншими: розмови з сучасними білоруськими письменниками про минуле, теперішнє і майбутнє Білор/i>. She is a member of PEN Ukraine. Kiva writes in Ukrainian and Russian.
Natalia Belchenko, also spelled Beltchenko is a Ukrainian poet and translator.
Yevhen Oleksandrovych Sverstiuk was a Ukrainian literary critic, essayist, poet, think tank, philosopher, participant of the sixtiers movement, and political prisoner of the Soviet regime. Sverstiuk studied the work of Nikolai Gogol, Taras Shevchenko, and Ivan Franko. He was the founder and, since 1989 a permanent editor of the Orthodox newspaper Nasha Vira, president of the Ukrainian PEN Club. Doctor of Philosophy. Author of one of the most important texts of Ukrainian self-publishing About the process of Pogruzhalskyi, head of Ukrainian Association of Independent Creative Intelligentsia.
Maksym Rylsky prize is given annually recognizing outstanding literary works of translation into Ukrainian language and translation of classical or contemporary literary works from Ukrainian to other languages. Named after Maksym Rylsky, Ukrainian poet and translator.