Pale-headed munia

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Pale-headed munia
Pale-headed Munia - Sulawesi MG 5795 (22595325609).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Estrildidae
Genus: Lonchura
Species:
L. pallida
Binomial name
Lonchura pallida
(Wallace, 1864)

The pale-headed munia (Lonchura pallida) is a species of estrildid finch found in eastern Indonesia and Timor-Leste. It is found in artificial landscapes, subtropical and tropical lowlands, dry shrub and grassland habitats.

Contents

Range and distribution

The species' natural range includes central and south Sulawesi, Kalaotoa, Madu, and the Lesser Sundas. Abundance varies: it is locally common in the north of Flores, uncommon on Sumba, and appears to be expanding due to land clearance and farming on Sulawesi. [2] The munia was only recently added to the official list of birds resident on Timor, where it is generally assumed to have evaded notice during previous formal surveys. [3] [2]

Australian records

Vagrant pale-headed munias have recently been sighted in Western Australia. A single individual was photographed in Broome in February 2022. [4] There was a claimed sighting of another bird on Troughton Island on the Kimberley coast in December 2024, [5] and at least nine birds were photographed on the same island in late January 2026, after landing there amid strong winds from Cyclone Luana. [6] There is an approximate 400-600 kilometre distance between the island and the species' closest known populations, centring on Timor.

Prior to these arrivals, the species' Australian records had been confined to occasional sightings of vagrants 320 kilometres off the Australian coast on that country's external territory of Ashmore Reef. [7]

References

  1. BirdLife International (2018). "Lonchura pallida". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2018 e.T22719854A132132720. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22719854A132132720.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 Payne, Robert B. (2024). "Pale-headed Munia (Lonchura pallida), version 1.1". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.pahmun1.01.1. ISSN   2771-3105.
  3. Pinto, Pedro (2008-01-01). "Birds, birding and conservation in Timor-Leste". BirdingASIA. 9 (2008).
  4. "Pale-headed Munia - eBird". ebird.org. Archived from the original on 2024-12-14. Retrieved 2026-01-29.
  5. "WA Bird Notes 194 June 2025". calameo.com. Retrieved 2026-01-29.
  6. Frogley, Matt (2026-01-28). "Pale-headed Munia (Lonchura pallida)". iNaturalist Australia. Retrieved 2026-01-29.
  7. "Ashmore Reef and Cartier Island bird checklist - Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2026-01-29.