Parnassius nomion

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Nomion Apollo
NomionCRW 4347.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Papilionidae
Genus: Parnassius
Species:
P. nomion
Binomial name
Parnassius nomion

Parnassius nomion, the Nomion Apollo, is a forest steppe butterfly which is found in the Urals, Altai, south Siberia, Amur and the Ussuri region, Mongolia, China and Korea. It is a member of the snow Apollo genus ( Parnassius ) of the swallowtail family (Papilionidae).

Contents

Populations vary throughout its range and there are very many described subspecies. The adult flies from July to mid-August and the larvae feed on Sedum and Orostachys (Crassulaceae).

Description

Similar to Parnassius apollo geminus but differs in the vitreous marginal band of the forewing being broken up into elongate arched spots or lunules, and in the hindwing bearing dark marginal and more sharply marked submarginal spots, the latter being developed to large vitreous half moons, especially on the underside. The hindwing above usually with red basal spot, the whole surface of the wing above with a peculiar silky and below a greasy gloss. The female is darker, more conspicuously marked. Shaft of antenna whitish, club black, abdomen whitish, except a small dorsal portion. In specimens which agree with the figure of the name-type the costal and hind-marginal spots of the forewing are heavily centred with red. If specimens in which only the hind-marginal spot is centred red, while all the other spots of the forewing are black, should be considered worth a name venusi Schauf. [1]

Parnassius nomion nomion. Shot taken on Ogoi Island, Lake Baikal, Russia. Parnassius nomion nomion one 01.jpg
Parnassius nomion nomion. Shot taken on Ogoi Island, Lake Baikal, Russia.

Subspecies

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<i>Polyommatus hunza</i> Species of butterfly

Polyommatus hunza is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It was described by Grigory Grum-Grshimailo in 1890. It is found in the Pamir mountains.Seitz under Polyommatus stoliczkanus- hunza Gr.-Grsh. (80) are very large specimens with almost entirely white underside, the ocelli and russet-coloured marginal spots being reduced to weak vestiges; from the Pamir.

References

  1. ↑ Stichel in Seitz, 1906 (Parnassius). Die Groß-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Die Groß-Schmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes. Die palaearktischen Tagfalter, Stuttgart.
  2. ↑ Groum-Grshimaïlo, G. (1890) Le Pamir et sa faune lépidoptèrologique., Groum-Grshimaïlo, G. (1890) Le Pamir et sa faune lépidoptèrologique. Mémoires sur les Lépidoptères 4: vii+577 pp, 22 pls.
  3. ↑ Grum-Grshimaïlo, G. (1891) Lepidoptera nova in Asia Centrali novissime lecta et descripta., Grum-Grshimaïlo, G. (1891) Lepidoptera nova in Asia Centrali novissime lecta et descripta. Trudy Russkago Entomologitsheskago Obshshestva - Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 25: 445-465.

Further reading


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