Parornix alpicola | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Lepidoptera |
Family: | Gracillariidae |
Genus: | Parornix |
Species: | P. alpicola |
Binomial name | |
Parornix alpicola | |
Synonyms | |
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Parornix alpicola is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from the Alps and Scotland, where it is confined to calcareous coastal hillsides on the north coast, where the only known localities are the Invernaver National Nature Reserve and a spot on the east side of Loch Eriboll.
The wingspan is 8–10 mm. There is one generation per year.
The larvae feed on Dryas octopetala . They mine the leaves of their host plant. The larvae start by making a lower-surface epidermal corridor. Next, larvae begin to feed on the sponge parenchyma and later also on the palissade parenchyhma. This causes the initial corridor to become destroyed. The final mine is full depth and occupies about half of a leaf. It is located on one side of the midrib and is almost flat. Finally, the larva leaves the mine and spins a new leaf into a pod, that is eaten from the inside. [2]
Some authors consider Parornix alpicola to be a synonym of Parornix scoticella . [3] Others argue that Parornix alpicola differs from scoticella in its much darker antenna, in having an even greater admixture of white in the pattern of the forewing and in having only the apical dot darker than the ground colour. [4]
Furthermore, the Scottish population is often treated as the distinct subspecies leucostola
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Parornix carpinella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found from Sweden to the Pyrenees, Italy and Greece and from Great Britain to Russia.
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Parornix loganella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found from Fennoscandia and northern Russia to the British Isles, Denmark and the Baltic States.
Parornix polygrammella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Fennoscandia, Estonia, northern Russia and France.
Parornix scoticella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from all of Europe.
Parornix torquillella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from all of Europe, except Spain and parts of the Balkan Peninsula.
Caloptilia falconipennella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from all of Europe, except the Balkan Peninsula.
Calybites phasianipennella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from all of Europe and most of Asia.
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Parornix spiraeifoliella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from British Columbia, Canada.
Parornix kalmiella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Canada the United States.
Parornix crataegifoliella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Canada the United States.
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