Parydra

Parydra
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Diptera
Family:	Ephydridae
Subfamily:	Ephydrinae
Tribe:	Parydrini
Genus:	Parydra Stenhammar, 1844 [1]

Parydra is a genus of shore flies in the family Ephydridae. There are at least 70 described species in Parydra. ^{[2] [3] [4] [5]}

Species

These 76 species belong to the genus Parydra:

• P. abbreviata Loew, 1861 ^{i c g}
• P. acuta Clausen and Cook, 1971 ^{i c g}
• P. alajensis Krivosheina, 1989 ^{c g}
• P. albipulvis Miyagi, 1977 ^{c g}
• P. alpina (Cresson, 1924) ^{i c g}
• P. appendiculata Loew, 1878 ^{i c g}
• P. aquila (Fallén, 1813) ^{i c g b}
• P. arctica Clausen and Cook, 1971 ^{i c g}
• P. articulata Canzoneri & Meneghini, 1981 ^{c g}
• P. aurata Jones, 1906 ^{i c g}
• P. aureola Cresson, 1931 ^{c g}
• P. borealis (Cresson, 1949) ^{i c g}
• P. breviceps Loew, 1862 ^{i c g}
• P. buccata Becker, 1914 ^{c g}
• P. bucculenta Loew, 1862 ^{c g}
• P. cishumilis Clausen, 1985 ^{c g}
• P. coarctata (Fallén, 1813) ^{c g}
• P. cognata Loew, 1860 ^{c g}
• P. copis Clausen and Cook, 1971 ^{i c g}
• P. flavitarsis (Dahl, 1964) ^{c g}
• P. formosana Cresson, 1937 ^{c g}
• P. fossarum (Haliday, 1833) ^{c g}
• P. halteralis (Cresson, 1930) ^{i c g}
• P. hamata Clausen and Cook, 1971 ^{i c g}
• P. hecate (Haliday, 1833) ^{c g}
• P. humilis Williston, 1897 ^{i c g}
• P. imitans Loew, 1878 ^{i c g}
• P. incommoda Cresson, 1930 ^{i c g}
• P. inornata Becker, 1924 ^{c g}
• P. japonica Miyagi, 1977 ^{c g}
• P. joaquinensis Clausen & Cook, 1971 ^{c g}
• P. lingulata Clausen and Cook, 1971 ^{i c g}
• P. littoralis (Meigen, 1830) ^{c g}
• P. lutumilis Miyagi, 1977 ^{c g}
• P. lynetteae Clausen & Cook, 1971 ^{c g}
• P. mitis (Cresson, 1930) ^{c g}
• P. neozelandica Tonnoir & Malloch, 1926 ^{c g}
• P. nigripes (Cresson, 1918) ^{c g}
• P. nigritarsis Strobl, 1893 ^{c g}
• P. nubecula Becker, 1896 ^{c g}
• P. ochropus (Thomson, 1869) ^{c g}
• P. ozerovi Krivosheina, 1989 ^{c g}
• P. pacifica Miyagi, 1977 ^{c g}
• P. parasocia Clausen and Cook, 1971 ^{i c g}
• P. parva Cresson, 1949 ^{i c g}
• P. paullula Loew, 1862 ^{i c g}
• P. pedalis Clausen and Cook, 1971 ^{i c g}
• P. penabbreviata Clausen and Cook, 1971 ^{i c g}
• P. penisica Clausen and Cook, 1971 ^{i c g}
• P. pinguis (Walker, 1852) ^{i c g}
• P. pubera Loew, 1860 ^{c g}
• P. pulvisa Miyagi, 1977 ^{c g}
• P. pusilla (Meigen, 1830) ^{c g}
• P. quadriloba Clausen and Cook, 1971 ^{i c g}
• P. quadripunctata (Meigen, 1830) ^{c g}
• P. quadrituberculata Loew, 1862 ^{i c g b}
• P. quinquemaculata Becker, 1896 ^{c g}
• P. raffonei Canzoneri, 1986 ^{c g}
• P. ralloi Canzoneri & Meneghini, 1978 ^{c g}
• P. socia (Cresson, 1934) ^{i c g}
• P. spiculosa Clausen, 1985 ^{c g}
• P. spinosa Clausen and Cook, 1971 ^{i c g}
• P. stagnicola Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 ^{c g}
• P. succurva Clausen and Cook, 1971 ^{i c g}
• P. taurrensis Canzoneri, 1980 ^{c g}
• P. transversa Cresson, 1940 ^{i c g}
• P. truncatula Clausen, 1985 ^{c g}
• P. tuberculifera Lamb, 1912 ^{c g}
• P. turkmenica Krivosheina, 1989 ^{c g}
• P. undulata Becker, 1896 ^{c g}
• P. unicolor (Becker, 1926) ^{c g}
• P. unituberculata Loew, 1878 ^{i c g}
• P. vanduzeei (Cresson, 1933) ^{i c g}
• P. varia Loew, 1863 ^{i c g}
• P. villosissima Giordani Soika, 1956 ^{c g}
• P. vulgaris (Cresson, 1949) ^{i c g}

Data sources: i = ITIS, ^[2] c = Catalogue of Life, ^[3] g = GBIF, ^[4] b = Bugguide.net ^[5]

References

1. Stenhammar, Christian (1844). "Forsok till gruppering och revision af de Svenska Ephydrinae". K. Svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. (Stockholm). 1843: 75–272, 1 pl. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
2. "Parydra Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-04-24.
3. "Browse Parydra". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-04-24.
4. "Parydra". GBIF. Retrieved 2018-04-24.
5. "Parydra Genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-24.

Further reading

• McAlpine, J. F.; Petersen, B. V.; Shewell, G. E.; Teskey, H. J.; Vockeroth, J. R.; Wood, D. M., eds. (1987). Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Volume II. Agriculture Canada, Research Branch. ISBN   978-0-660-10731-8.

External links

• Media related to Parydra at Wikimedia Commons