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New Labour is the name given to the period in the history of the British Labour Party from the mid- to late 1990s until 2010 under the leadership of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. The name dates from a conference slogan first used by the party in 1994,later seen in a draft manifesto which was published in 1996 and titled New Labour,New Life for Britain. It was presented as the brand of a newly reformed party that had altered Clause IV and endorsed market economics. The branding was extensively used while the party was in government between 1997 and 2010. New Labour was influenced by the political thinking of Anthony Crosland and the leadership of Blair and Brown as well as Peter Mandelson and Alastair Campbell's media campaigning. The political philosophy of New Labour was influenced by the party's development of Anthony Giddens' Third Way which attempted to provide a synthesis between capitalism and socialism. The party emphasised the importance of social justice,rather than equality,emphasising the need for equality of opportunity and believed in the use of markets to deliver economic efficiency and social justice.
Peter Benjamin Mandelson,Baron Mandelson,is a British Labour Party politician who served as First Secretary of State from 2009 to 2010. He was President of the Board of Trade in 1998 and from 2008 to 2010. He is the president of international think tank Policy Network,honorary president of the Great Britain–China Centre,and chairman of strategic advisory firm Global Counsel. Mandelson is often referred to as a Blairite.
Ulrich Beck was a German sociologist,and one of the most cited social scientists in the world during his lifetime. His work focused on questions of uncontrollability,ignorance and uncertainty in the modern age,and he coined the terms "risk society" and "second modernity" or "reflexive modernization". He also tried to overturn national perspectives that predominated in sociological investigations with a cosmopolitanism that acknowledges the interconnectedness of the modern world. He was a professor at the University of Munich and also held appointments at the Fondation Maison des Sciences de l’Homme (FMSH) in Paris,and at the London School of Economics.
The Third Way,also known as Modernised Social Democracy,is a dominantly centrist political position that attempts to reconcile centre-right and centre-left politics by synthesising a combination of economically liberal and social democratic economic policies along with centre-left social policies.
Anthony Giddens,Baron Giddens is an English sociologist who is known for his theory of structuration and his holistic view of modern societies. He is considered to be one of the most prominent modern sociologists and is the author of at least 34 books,published in at least 29 languages,issuing on average more than one book every year. In 2007,Giddens was listed as the fifth most-referenced author of books in the humanities. He has academic appointments in approximately twenty different universities throughout the world and has received numerous honorary degrees.
Dulwich and West Norwood is a constituency in South London created in 1997. It has been represented by Helen Hayes of Labour since her election in 2015.
Vauxhall was a constituency in London. It was represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament by members of the Labour Party for the whole of its creation from 1950 until its abolition for the 2024 general election.
Lambeth London Borough Council is elected every four years.
David Jonathan Andrew Held was a British political scientist who specialised in political theory and international relations. He held a joint appointment as Professor of Politics and International Relations,and was Master of University College,at Durham University until his death. He was also a visiting Professor of Political Science at Libera UniversitàInternazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli. Previously he was the Graham Wallas chair of Political Science and the co-director of the Centre for the Study of Global Governance at the London School of Economics.
Policy Network was an international progressive think tank based in London. The President of Policy Network was former UK First Secretary of State and EU Trade Commissioner Lord Mandelson;Lord Liddle was Chairperson.
Roger John Liddle,Baron Liddle is a British political adviser and consultant who is principally known for being Special Adviser on European matters to the former Prime Minister Tony Blair,and President of the European Commission,JoséManuel Barroso. He also worked together with Peter Mandelson on books outlining the political philosophy of the Labour Party under Blair's leadership. He is the co-chair of the international think tank Policy Network and was Pro-Chancellor of the University of Lancaster until 2020.
Lambeth London Borough Council,which styles itself Lambeth Council,is the local authority for the London Borough of Lambeth in Greater London,England. It is a London borough council,one of the 32 in London. The council has been under Labour majority control since 2006. The council meets at Lambeth Town Hall in Brixton and has its main offices at the nearby Civic Centre.
Social democracy is a political,social,and economic philosophy within socialism that supports political and economic democracy and supports a gradualist,reformist and democratic approach towards achieving socialism. In practice,social democracy takes a form of socially managed welfare capitalism,achieved with partial public ownership,economic interventionism,and policies promoting social equality.
John S. Dryzek is a Centenary Professor at the Centre for Deliberative Democracy and Global Governance at the University of Canberra's Institute for Governance and Policy Analysis.
Colin John Crouch,is an English sociologist and political scientist. He coined the post-democracy concept in 2000 in his book Coping with Post-Democracy. Colin Crouch is currently Emeritus Professor at the University of Warwick and an External Scientific Member of the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
One Nation Labour refers to the theme and branding of the British Labour Party adopted by the party in 2012 under the leadership of Ed Miliband. Miliband described the "One Nation" term as being related to British Conservative Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli's idea of One Nation conservatism. Disraeli claimed a need for government to reduce economic inequality,which he believed was splitting Britain into two nations of rich and poor people. Miliband stated that the theme of One Nation was shared by Labour Prime Minister Clement Attlee. Miliband has declared inspiration from Disraeli's and Attlee's One Nation theme,in that it challenges social barriers of class and promotes the unity of Britain.
Alicia Pamela Kennedy,Baroness Kennedy of Cradley,Baroness Kennedy of Southwark is a British Labour politician and member of the House of Lords.
Florence Dauta Eshalomi is a British politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Vauxhall from 2019 until the seat's abolition in 2024. A Member of the Labour and Co-operative parties,she was Member of the London Assembly (AM) for Lambeth and Southwark from 2016 to 2021.
Marina Masuma Ahmad is a British Labour Party politician and trade unionist who has been the London Assembly Member for Lambeth and Southwark since the 2021 London Assembly election. She represented Crystal Palace and was an education spokesperson on Bromley Council.
Social democracy originated as an ideology within the labour movement whose goals have been a social revolution to move away from purely laissez-faire capitalism to a social capitalism model sometimes called a social market economy. In a nonviolent revolution as in the case of evolutionary socialism,or the establishment and support of a welfare state. Its origins lie in the 1860s as a revolutionary socialism associated with orthodox Marxism. Starting in the 1890s,there was a dispute between committed revolutionary social democrats such as Rosa Luxemburg and reformist social democrats. The latter sided with Marxist revisionists such as Eduard Bernstein,who supported a more gradual approach grounded in liberal democracy and cross-class cooperation. Karl Kautsky represented a centrist position. By the 1920s,social democracy became the dominant political tendency,along with communism,within the international socialist movement,representing a form of democratic socialism with the aim of achieving socialism peacefully. By the 1910s,social democracy had spread worldwide and transitioned towards advocating an evolutionary change from capitalism to socialism using established political processes such as the parliament. In the late 1910s,socialist parties committed to revolutionary socialism renamed themselves as communist parties,causing a split in the socialist movement between these supporting the October Revolution and those opposing it. Social democrats who were opposed to the Bolsheviks later renamed themselves as democratic socialists in order to highlight their differences from communists and later in the 1920s from Marxist–Leninists,disagreeing with the latter on topics such as their opposition to liberal democracy whilst sharing common ideological roots.
References
- ↑ "Mandelson's ex-advisor quits race". BBC News. 3 August 2004. Retrieved 3 January 2010.
- ↑ "Councillor details - Councillor Patrick Diamond - Southwark Council". Moderngov.southwarksites.com. Archived from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
- ↑ "Sky News transcript of Adam Boulton Interview with Patrick Diamond". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007.
