Alan Milburn | |
---|---|
Chancellor of Lancaster University | |
Assumed office 1 January 2015 | |
Preceded by | Chris Bonington |
Chair of the Social Mobility Commission | |
In office 10 July 2012 –2 December 2017 | |
Appointed by | Nick Clegg |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Dame Martina Milburn |
Minister for the Cabinet Office Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | |
In office 8 September 2004 –6 May 2005 | |
Prime Minister | Tony Blair |
Preceded by | Douglas Alexander |
Succeeded by | John Hutton |
Secretary of State for Health | |
In office 11 October 1999 –13 June 2003 | |
Prime Minister | Tony Blair |
Preceded by | Frank Dobson |
Succeeded by | John Reid |
Chief Secretary to the Treasury | |
In office 23 December 1998 –11 October 1999 | |
Prime Minister | Tony Blair |
Preceded by | Stephen Byers |
Succeeded by | Andrew Smith |
Member of Parliament for Darlington | |
In office 9 April 1992 –12 April 2010 | |
Preceded by | Michael Fallon |
Succeeded by | Jenny Chapman |
Personal details | |
Born | Whitehaven,Cumberland,England | 27 January 1958
Political party | Labour |
Alma mater | Lancaster University |
Alan Milburn (born 27 January 1958) is a British politician who was Member of Parliament (MP) for Darlington from 1992 to 2010. A member of the Labour Party,he served for five years in the Cabinet,first as Chief Secretary to the Treasury from 1998 to 1999,and subsequently as Secretary of State for Health until 2003,when he resigned. He briefly rejoined the Cabinet as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in order to manage Labour's 2005 re-election campaign. He did not seek re-election in the 2010 election. Milburn was chair of the Social Mobility Commission from 2012 to 2017. Since 2015,he has been Chancellor of Lancaster University.
Milburn was born in Whitehaven, [1] and brought up in the village of Tow Law in County Durham and in Newcastle-upon-Tyne.
He was educated at John Marley School in Newcastle and,after his mother married, [2] Stokesley Comprehensive School in North Yorkshire. He went on to Lancaster University,where he lived in Morecambe and Galgate,graduating in 1979 with a Bachelor of Arts degree with Upper Second Class Honours in History. [2] After leaving university,he returned to Newcastle where,with Martin Spence,he operated a small radical bookshop in the Westgate Road,called Days of Hope (the shop was given the Spoonerised nickname Haze of Dope). He studied for a PhD at Newcastle University,but did not complete his thesis. [3] [4] In 1981 he married future Labour MEP Mo O'Toole;the couple split up in the late 1980s. [4] [5]
Milburn was Co-ordinator of the Trade Union Studies Information Unit (TUSIU) from the mid-1980s onwards. [4]
From 1988,Milburn co-ordinated a campaign to defend shipbuilding in Sunderland,Tyne and Wear,and was elected Chairman of Newcastle-upon-Tyne Central Constituency Labour Party. In 1990 he became a Business Development Officer for North Tyneside Borough Council and was elected as President of the North East Region of the Manufacturing Science and Finance trade union. He duly won the seat of Darlington in the 1992 general election.
In Parliament,Milburn allied himself with the Blairite modernisers in the Labour Party,close to Tony Blair,MP for the next-door constituency of Sedgefield. The political editor of the New Statesman wrote that "Alan Milburn is regarded by most in Labour as the epitome of Blairite centrism and moderation." [6]
In 1997 he was appointed Minister of State at the Department of Health,an important post in which he had responsibility for driving through Private Finance Initiative deals on hospitals. [7] In the reshuffle caused by Peter Mandelson's resignation on 23 December 1998,Milburn was promoted to the Cabinet as Chief Secretary to the Treasury.
He became Secretary of State for Health in October 1999,with responsibility for continuing the reduction in waiting times and delivering modernisation in the National Health Service (NHS). In 2002 Milburn introduced NHS foundation trusts,originally envisaged as a new form of not-for-profit provider [8] and "described at the time as a sort of halfway house between the public and private sectors". [9] Milburn later described his reforms as "getting the private sector into the NHS to work alongside the public sector. We gave more choice to patients. We paid more for the hospitals that were doing more rather than paying everyone the same." [10]
Milburn was thought to be a candidate for promotion within the Government,but on the day of a reshuffle (12 June 2003) he announced his resignation from government. He cited the difficulties combining family life in North-East England with a demanding job in London as his reason for quitting. [11] [12]
While on the backbenches he continued to be a strong supporter of Tony Blair's policies,especially his continued policy of increased private involvement in public service provision. Following his resignation as Secretary of State for Health,Milburn took a post for £30,000 a year as an adviser to Bridgepoint Capital,a venture capital firm heavily involved in financing private health-care firms moving into the NHS,including Alliance Medical,Match Group,Medica and the Robinia Care Group. [13]
He returned to government in September 2004,as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. He was brought back to lead the Labour Party's campaign in the 2005 general election,but the unsuccessful start to the campaign led to Milburn taking a back seat,with Gordon Brown returning to take a very prominent role.
On election night in 2005,he announced he would be leaving the Cabinet for a second time,although rumours persisted that he would challenge Gordon Brown for the succession.[ citation needed ] On 27 June 2007,Brown was unopposed. On 8 September 2006,after Tony Blair had announced his intention to step down within a year,Charles Clarke suggested Milburn as leader in place of Brown. On 28 February 2007,he and Clarke launched The 2020 Vision,a website intended to promote policy debate in the Labour Party. [14]
He was the honorary president of the political organisation Progress,which was founded by Derek Draper. In 2007,Milburn worked as an advisor to Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd [15] and again in 2010 acted as an advisor to the election campaign of Julia Gillard. [16] Between January and July 2009,Milburn chaired a governmental commission on social mobility,the Panel on Fair Access to the Professions. [17] The Panel reported in July 2009 with recommendations to improve social mobility by acting at every life stage –including through schools,universities,internship practices and recruitment processes.
In 2007,Milburn became a paid advisor to PepsiCo and sat on its nutritional advisory board. [18] By the time he stood down from Parliament,Milburn had an income at least £115,000 a year from five companies. [19]
In June 2009,he told his local party he would not be standing at the 2010 general election,saying:"Standing down as an MP will give me the chance to balance my work and my family life with the time to pursue challenges other than politics." [20]
Despite the change of government following the May 2010 general election,it was reported in August 2010 that Milburn had been offered a role in the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition as "social mobility tsar". [21] Although not officially politically-affiliated,the role would involve advising the government on how to break down social barriers for people from disadvantaged backgrounds,and help people who feel they are barred from top jobs on grounds of race,religion,gender or disability. Milburn provoked criticism from former Cabinet colleague John Prescott,and his former ally Andy Burnham,for advising the government. However,David Miliband defended Milburn claiming that he was serving the country and was not working for the Coalition Government.
In June 2011,Milburn was asked by Andrew Lansley to chair the new clinical commissioning board,as part of the Coalition Government's health reforms but he rejected the offer labelling the reforms as "privatization","cuts" and a "car crash". [22]
In 2011,Milburn contributed to The Purple Book (alongside other key figures in the Labour Party such as Ed Miliband,Peter Mandelson,Jacqui Smith,Liam Byrne,Tessa Jowell,Tristram Hunt,Stephen Twigg,Rachel Reeves and Liz Kendall). In the book,he called for the Labour Party to adopt a policy of "educational credit",a system whereby lower and middle-income families whose children attend failing schools can withdraw their children and get funding,worth 150% the cost of education at the failing school,in order to pay for a place at a higher achieving school for the child,with the money coming from the budget of the failing school. The policy was rejected by the leftwing MP Michael Meacher but was welcomed by Labour's Shadow Education Secretary Stephen Twigg and other shadow cabinet members.[ citation needed ]
In 2012,a senior Number 10 adviser called for Andrew Lansley to be "taken out and shot" for introducing the Health and Social Care bill despite widespread opposition,and that Alan Milburn should be ennobled and join the coalition government as Secretary of State for Health. [23] This was rejected by David Cameron and it is understood that Milburn rejected such offer and remained in the Labour Party. He wrote in The Times attacking the reforms,but calling for the left to give an alternative. [24]
In July 2012,Milburn was appointed as Chair of the Social Mobility and Child Poverty Commission. [25] [26] He served until his resignation in December 2017. [27]
In 2013 Milburn joined PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) as Chair of PwC's UK Health Industry Oversight Board,whose objective is to drive change in the health sector,and assist PwC in growing its presence in the health market. [28] [29] Milburn continued to be chairman of the European Advisory Board at Bridgepoint Capital,whose activities include financing private health care companies providing services ito the NHS, [30] [31] and continued as a member of the Healthcare Advisory Panel at Lloyds Pharmacy. [32] [33] As of 2022 he remains a Senior Adviser to PwC. [34]
In 2015,Milburn became Lancaster University’s third Chancellor,taking over from the mountaineer Chris Bonington. [35]
Early in 2015,Milburn intervened in the British election campaign to criticise Labour's health plans,which would limit private sector involvement in the NHS. Milburn was criticised for doing so while having a personal financial interest in the private health sector. [36] In 2017,Milburn was touted as a possible leader of a pro-EU movement after Brexit. [37] [38]
Country | Date | Appointment | Post-nominal letters |
---|---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1998–present | Member of His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council | PC |
Location | Date | School | Position |
---|---|---|---|
England | 1 January 2015 – | University of Lancaster | Chancellor [39] [40] |
Location | Date | School | Degree | Gave Commencement Address |
---|---|---|---|---|
England | 2000 | University of Lancaster | Doctor of Laws (LL.D) [41] | Yes |
England | 19 July 2012 | University of Exeter | Doctor of Laws (LL.D) [42] | Yes |
England | 23 January 2020 | University of Sussex | Doctor of the University (D.Univ) [43] [44] | Yes |
Sir Benjamin Peter James Bradshaw is a British politician who served as Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport from 2009 to 2010. A member of the Labour Party, he served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Exeter from 1997 to 2024. Before entering politics he worked as a BBC Radio reporter.
Charles Rodway Clarke is a British Labour Party politician who held various Cabinet positions under Prime Minister Tony Blair from 2001 to 2006, lastly as Home Secretary from December 2004 to May 2006. Clarke was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Norwich South from 1997 to 2010.
In British politics, Blairism is the political ideology of Tony Blair, the former leader of the Labour Party and Prime Minister between 1997 and 2007, and those that support him, known as Blairites. It entered the New Penguin English Dictionary in 2000. Elements of the ideology include investment in public services, expansionary efforts in education to encourage social mobility, and increased actions in terms of mass surveillance alongside a ramping up of law enforcement powers, both of these latter changes advocated in the context of fighting organized crime and terrorism. Blairites have additionally been known for their contrast with the traditional support for socialism by those believing in left-wing politics, with Blair himself and others speaking out against the nationalisation of major industries and against also heavy regulations of business operations. On foreign policy, Blairism is supportive of close relations with the United States and liberal interventionism, including advocacy for both the Iraq war and the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021).
Frank Gordon Dobson was a British Labour Party politician. As Member of Parliament (MP) for Holborn and St. Pancras from 1979 to 2015, he served in the Cabinet as Secretary of State for Health from 1997 to 1999, and was the Labour Party nominee for Mayor of London in 2000, finishing third in the election behind Conservative Steven Norris and the winner, Labour-turned-Independent Ken Livingstone. Dobson stood down from his Parliament seat at the 2015 general election.
Douglas Garven Alexander is a British politician who has served as Minister of State for Trade Policy and Economic Security since 2024, having previously held the role from 2004 to 2005. A member of the Labour Party, he has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Lothian East since 2024. He was previously MP for Paisley and Renfrewshire South, formerly Paisley South, from 1997 to 2015 and served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, Scottish Secretary, Transport Secretary and International Development Secretary in the cabinets of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown.
John Yorke Denham is an English politician who served as Secretary of State for Innovation, Universities and Skills from 2007 to 2009 and Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government from 2009 to 2010. A member of the Labour Party, he was Member of Parliament (MP) for Southampton Itchen from 1992 to 2015.
Andrew Murray Burnham is a British politician who has served as Mayor of Greater Manchester since 2017. He served in Gordon Brown's Cabinet as Chief Secretary to the Treasury from 2007 to 2008, Culture Secretary from 2008 to 2009 and Health Secretary from 2009 to 2010. A member of the Labour and Co-operative Party, Burnham identifies as a socialist and as belonging to the party's soft left. He once identified as being on the Blairite wing of the party. He served as Shadow Home Secretary from 2015 to 2016 and was Member of Parliament (MP) for Leigh from 2001 to 2017.
Alistair James Hendrie Burt is a British politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for North East Bedfordshire from 2001 until 2019. He was previously MP for his native Bury North in Greater Manchester from 1983 until 1997. Burt was Parliamentary Under Secretary of State then Minister of State at the Department of Social Security from 1992 to 1997, and Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office from 2010 to 2013. Burt was also Minister of State at the Department of Health from May 2015 to July 2016.
Alan Arthur Johnson is a British politician who served as Secretary of State for Education and Skills from 2006 to 2007, Secretary of State for Health from 2007 to 2009, Home Secretary from 2009 to 2010, and Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer from 2010 to 2011. A member of the Labour Party, he was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Kingston upon Hull West and Hessle from 1997 to 2017.
Liam Dominic Byrne is a British Labour Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament for Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North, previously Birmingham Hodge Hill, since 2004. He served in Prime Minister Gordon Brown's Cabinet from 2008 to 2010.
Roberta Carol Blackman-Woods is a British academic and former Labour Party politician who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for the City of Durham from 2005 to 2019.
Patrick Bosco McFadden is a British politician who has served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster since July 2024. A member of the Labour Party, he has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wolverhampton South East since 2005. McFadden has previously held various junior ministerial positions and shadow portfolios in his parliamentary career between 2005 and 2024.
Gordon Brown formed the Brown ministry after being invited by Queen Elizabeth II to form a new administration following the resignation of the previous prime minister of the United Kingdom, Tony Blair, on 27 June 2007. Brown formed his government over the course of the next day, with Jacqui Smith being appointed the United Kingdom's first female home secretary.
Wesley Paul William Streeting is a British politician who has served as Secretary of State for Health and Social Care since July 2024. A member of the Labour Party, he has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ilford North since 2015.
Stephen Paul Barclay is a British politician who served in various cabinet positions under prime ministers Theresa May, Boris Johnson and Rishi Sunak between 2018 and 2024, lastly as the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs from 2023 to 2024. A member of the Conservative Party, he has been Member of Parliament (MP) for North East Cambridgeshire since 2010 and Shadow Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs since July 2024.
Emma Elizabeth Reynolds is a British politician serving as Member of Parliament (MP) for Wycombe since 2024. A member of the Labour Party, she previously served as MP for Wolverhampton North East from 2010 to 2019. She has served as Parliamentary Secretary for the Treasury and Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Pensions since July 2024.
Elizabeth Louise Kendall is a British politician who has served as Secretary of State for Work and Pensions since July 2024. A member of the Labour Party, she has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Leicester West since 2010.
Jonathan Michael Graham Ashworth is a British former Labour and Co-op politician who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Leicester South from 2011 to 2024. He had served as Shadow Paymaster General from September 2023. Having lost his seat at the 2024 general election, he was appointed chief executive of the Labour Together thinktank.
The 2007 Labour Party leadership election was triggered on 10 May 2007 by incumbent leader Tony Blair's announcement that he would resign as leader on 27 June. At the same time that Blair resigned, John Prescott resigned as Deputy Leader, triggering a concurrent election for the deputy leadership.
Mark Peter Fletcher is a British politician who was the member of Parliament (MP) for Bolsover from 2019 to 2024. He is a member of the Conservative Party.