Pelargonium radens

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Pelargonium radens
Pelargonium radens.JPG
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Geraniales
Family: Geraniaceae
Genus: Pelargonium
Species:
P. radens
Binomial name
Pelargonium radens

Pelargonium radens, the rasp-leaf pelargonium [1] is a species of Pelargonium . It is in the subgenus Pelargonium along with Pelargonium crispum and Pelargonium tomentosum .

Contents

Description

Pelargonium radens is an evergreen perennial plant, growing to up to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) high. It has deeply cut triangular scented gray-green leaves and in the summer bears clusters of small pink-purple flowers, followed by small curly-tailed brownish seeds. It is originally from the southern and eastern Cape, South Africa, where it grows in ravines or gorges near streams or among shrubs on mountainsides. [2]

Etymology

Pelargonium comes from the Greek πελαργός pelargos, which means stork. Another name for pelargoniums is stork's-bills due to the shape of their fruit. Radens refers to the coarse, rasp leaves.

Cultivars and hybrids

There are a few cultivars and hybrids of Pelargonium radens. These include:

Uses

Traditionally the edible leaves were used as a flavoring in jellies and in herbal teas. An essential oil extracted from the leaves and flowers is used commercially as a food flavoring and additive (geranium oil, rose geranium oil). This essential oil is classified as Generally Recognized as Safe by the US FDA when small quantities are added to foods.

Pelargonium radens is used as a house plant. It is also cultivated as an ornamental in, e.g., North America, in USDA hardiness zones 10–11. Propagation is by seeds and stem cuttings.

References

  1. NRCS. "Pelargonium radens". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 21 September 2015.
  2. Trevor Adams (August 2008). "Pelargonium radens". www.plantzafrica.com. South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 14 March 2013.