The Earl of Halifax | |
---|---|
Member of the House of Lords | |
Lord Temporal | |
as a hereditary peer 19 March 1980 –11 November 1999 | |
Preceded by | The 2nd Earl of Halifax |
Succeeded by | Seat abolished [lower-alpha 1] |
Personal details | |
Born | Yorkshire,England | 14 March 1944
Political party | Conservative |
Spouse | Camilla Younger |
Parent(s) | Charles Wood,2nd Earl of Halifax Ruth Primrose |
Relatives | Edward Wood,1st Earl of Halifax (paternal grandfather) Neil Primrose (maternal grandfather) Archibald Primrose,5th Earl of Rosebery (great-grandfather) |
Alma mater | Eton College Christ Church,Oxford |
Charles Edward Peter Neil Wood,3rd Earl of Halifax, KStJ , JP , DL (born 14 March 1944),is a British peer and Conservative politician.
Lord Halifax is the third child and only son of Charles Wood,2nd Earl of Halifax,a grandson of Edward Wood,1st Earl of Halifax,Viceroy of India and Foreign Secretary. His mother,Ruth Wood (née Primrose),Countess of Halifax,was a daughter of Neil Primrose,and a granddaughter of Archibald Primrose,5th Earl of Rosebery,Prime Minister of the United Kingdom,[ citation needed ] and Edward Stanley,17th Earl of Derby.[ citation needed ]
He was brought up at Swinford Paddocks,Newmarket,and educated at Eton and Christ Church,Oxford.
As Peter Wood,he unsuccessfully contested Dearne Valley as a Conservative candidate at the February general election of 1974 and the October general election of the same year. On 19 March 1980,he succeeded to the titles of 3rd Earl of Halifax,7th Baronet Wood,of Barnsley in the County of York,5th Viscount Halifax of Monk Bretton,in the West Riding of the County of Yorkshire,and 3rd Baron Irwin,of Kirby Underdale in the County of York.[ citation needed ]
Lord Halifax held the office of Deputy Lieutenant (DL) of Humberside between 1983 and 1996. He held the office of Justice of the Peace (JP) for Wilton Beacon in 1985 and the office of High Steward of York Minster in 1988. Wood held the office of Vice-Lord-Lieutenant of the East Riding,Yorkshire,in 1996. [1] He is a Knight of St John [2] and JP. [3] [4]
Lord Halifax was a non-executive director of Hambros Bank (1981–1998),the Vice-Chairman of Christie,Manson &Woods (the European Division of Christie's international fine arts auctioneers) (resigned as a director 2001),and a director of Yorkshire Post Newspapers Ltd (until 1997). He serves as a Board Governor for The Pocklington School Foundation. [5] [6] [7] He is the President of the Leeds Art Collections Fund, [8] the Vice President of the Yorkshire Society, [4] and was a member (2005–2016) of the Board of Directors of Jockey Club Estates. [9] The Earl and Countess of Halifax are active members of the Jockey Club. [10] They were invited to ride in the King's procession at Royal Ascot 2023. [11]
In 1976,Lord Halifax (then Lord Irwin) (who had once been minded for a potential husband of Princess Anne) married Camilla Younger,of the Scottish brewing family,former wife of Richard Parker Bowles (married in 1973 and divorced in 1976),a younger brother of Andrew Parker Bowles,first husband of Queen Camilla. Andrew also had a dalliance with Princess Anne. [12] The Countess of Halifax and Queen Camilla are former sisters-in-law. [13] [14]
Lord and Lady Halifax have a son and a daughter:[ citation needed ]
The Countess of Halifax also has a daughter from her first marriage with Richard Eustace Parker Bowles: [14]
The Earl and Countess of Halifax live on the 20,000-acre family estate Garrowby Hall near Garrowby,East Riding of Yorkshire. Lady Halifax is the national president of Macmillan Cancer Support. [13]
Edward Frederick Lindley Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax,, known as the Lord Irwin from 1925 until 1934 and the Viscount Halifax from 1934 until 1944, was a senior British Conservative politician of the 1930s. He held several senior ministerial posts during this time, most notably those of Viceroy of India from 1926 to 1931 and of Foreign Secretary between 1938 and 1940. He was one of the architects of the policy of appeasement of Adolf Hitler in 1936–1938, working closely with Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain. After Kristallnacht on 9–10 November 1938 and the German occupation of Czechoslovakia in March 1939, he was one of those who pushed for a new policy of attempting to deter further German aggression by promising to go to war to defend Poland.
Archibald Philip Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery, 1st Earl of Midlothian, was a British Liberal Party politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from March 1894 to June 1895. Between the death of his father, in 1851, and the death of his grandfather, the 4th Earl of Rosebery, in 1868, he was known by the courtesy title of Lord Dalmeny.
Earl of Halifax is a title that has been created four times in British history—once in the Peerage of England, twice in the Peerage of Great Britain, and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The name of the peerage refers to Halifax, West Yorkshire.
Charles Lindley Wood, 2nd Viscount Halifax,, was a British Anglo-Catholic ecumenist who served as president of the English Church Union from 1868 to 1919, and from 1927 to 1934. In 1886, he was a former part of Northern Regiment of West Riding Yeomanry Cavalry became a Deputy Lieutenant of the North Riding of Yorkshire, also one of the Ecclesiastical Commissioners, and a member of Houses of Laymen for York.
Charles Ingram Courtenay Wood, 2nd Earl of Halifax,, 4th Viscount Halifax of Monk Bretton, 6th Baronet Wood of Barnsley in the County of York, and 2nd Baron Irwin of Kirby Underdale in the County of York, was a British peer, Conservative politician, Lord Lieutenant of Humberside and High Steward of York Minster.
The Mountbatten family is a British dynasty that originated as a British branch of the German princely Battenberg family. The name was adopted on 14 July 1917, three days before the British royal family changed its name from "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha" to "Windsor", by members of the Battenberg family residing in the United Kingdom, due to rising anti-German sentiment among the British public during World War I. The name is a direct Anglicisation of the German Battenberg, the name of a small town in Hesse. The titles of count and later prince of Battenberg had been granted in the mid-19th century to a morganatic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, itself a cadet branch of the House of Hesse.
Bishop Wilton Wold is the highest point of the Yorkshire Wolds in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. The summit, known as Garrowby Hill, lies about five miles north of Pocklington.
Brigadier Andrew Henry Parker Bowles is a retired British Army officer. He is the former husband of Queen Camilla, now the wife of King Charles III.
The wedding of Prince Charles and Camilla Parker Bowles took place in a civil ceremony at Windsor Guildhall, on 9 April 2005. The ceremony, conducted in the presence of the couple's families, was followed by a Church of England Service of Prayer and Dedication at St George's Chapel. The groom's parents, Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, did not attend the civil wedding ceremony, but were present at the Service of Prayer and Dedication and held a reception for the couple in Windsor Castle afterwards.
Merlin Sereld Victor Gilbert Hay, 24th Earl of Erroll, is a crossbench member of the House of Lords, chief of the Scottish clan Hay, and hereditary Lord High Constable of Scotland.
Susan Lilian Primrose Cunliffe-Lister, Countess of Swinton, Baroness Masham of Ilton, was a British crossbench member of the House of Lords, disability campaigner and Paralympic athlete. She was the founder and life-long president of the Spinal Injuries Association. She was Vice President of the Snowdon Trust, founded by the Earl of Snowdon, which provides grants and scholarships for students with disabilities. Her 53 years' membership of the House of Lords was the longest of any female peer.
Nicholas John Cunliffe-Lister, 3rd Earl of Swinton, styled the Hon. Nicholas Cunliffe-Lister from 1955 to 2006, was a British peer.
William Savile, 2nd Marquess of Halifax, was the son of George Savile, 1st Viscount Halifax and Dorothy Savile, Viscountess Halifax. He was educated in Geneva in 1677 and matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford, in 1681, but did not take a degree. He travelled on the continent in 1684–1687, returning on his brother's death. From that time, he was known as Lord Elland, from his father's subsidiary title of Baron Savile of Elland.
George Richard Lane Fox, 1st Baron Bingley, PC was a British Conservative politician. He served as Secretary for Mines between 1922 and 1924, and again between 1924 and 1928.
Garrowby is a hamlet in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated approximately 5 miles (8 km) north of Pocklington town centre. It lies to the north of the A166 road and forms part of the civil parish of Kirby Underdale.
Henry Howard, 2nd Earl of Effingham, DL, styled Lord Howard from 1837 to 1845, was a British peer and Member of Parliament.
Charles William Slingsby "Sim" Duncombe, 3rd Earl of Feversham DSO, styled the Hon. Charles Duncombe until 1915 and then Viscount Helmsley until he succeeded his father in 1916, was a British Conservative politician.
James Alexander Philip Theo Mountbatten-Windsor, Earl of Wessex is the younger child and son of Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh and Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh. He is the youngest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and the youngest nephew of King Charles III. At the time of his birth, he was 8th in line to the British throne. He is now 15th in line.
George John Godolphin Spencer-Churchill, Marquess of Blandford, styled as Earl of Sunderland until 2014, is a British aristocrat and polo player. He is a model and brand ambassador for La Martina, an Argentine polo clothing and accessories company. As the heir apparent to the Dukedom of Marlborough, he uses the courtesy title of Marquess of Blandford.
Ruth Alice Hannah Mary Wood, Countess of Halifax, was a British racehorse owner. She was one of the first three women to be elected as a member of the Jockey Club in December 1977, alongside her half-sister Priscilla Hastings and Helen Johnson Houghton.
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