Phaenicophaeus

Last updated

Phaenicophaeus
Chestnut-bellied Malkoha.jpg
Chestnut-bellied malkoha (Phaenicophaeus sumatranus)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Cuculiformes
Family: Cuculidae
Genus: Phaenicophaeus
Stephens, 1815
Type species
Cuculus pyrrhocephalus
Pennant, 1769

Phaenicophaeus is a genus of seven species of cuckoos in the family Cuculidae that are found in South and Southeast Asia.

Contents

Taxonomy

The genus Phaenicophaeus was introduced in 1815 by the English naturalist James Francis Stephens. He included three species in the genus but in 1940 James L. Peters designated one of these, Cuculus pyrrhocephalus Pennant, 1769 (the red-faced malkoha), as the type species. [1] [2] The genus name is from Ancient Greek φοινικοφαης (phoinikophaēs) meaning "of crimson appearance" or "red-gleaming". [3]

Species

The genus contains seven species. [4]

Genus Phaenicophaeus Stephens, 1815 – seven species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeIUCN status and estimated population
Chestnut-breasted malkoha

Chestnut-breasted Malkoha San Deigo Zoo 2009.jpg

Phaenicophaeus curvirostris
(Shaw, 1810)

Five subspecies
  • P. c. singularis
  • P. c. curvirostris
  • P. c. deningeri
  • P. c. microrhinus
  • P. c. harringtoni
Southeast Asia from Myanmar through to eastern Java, the Philippines and Borneo  LC 


Mentawai malkoha


Phaenicophaeus oeneicaudus
Verreaux, J & Verreaux, É, 1855
Mentawai Islands off the western coast of Sumatra  LC 


Black-bellied malkoha


Phaenicophaeus diardi
(Lesson, 1830)
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, and Thailand.  LC 


Chestnut-bellied malkoha

Phaenicophaeus sumatranus (adult) -Singapore-6.jpg

Phaenicophaeus sumatranus
(Raffles, 1822)
Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, and Thailand.  LC 


Blue-faced malkoha

Blue-faced Malkoha crop.jpg

Phaenicophaeus viridirostris
(Jerdon, 1840)
peninsular India and Sri Lanka.  LC 


Green-billed malkoha

Green-billed Malkoha (Phaenicophaeus tristis).jpg

Phaenicophaeus tristis
(Lesson, 1830)
Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia  LC 



Red-faced malkoha

Red-faced Malkoha x.jpg

Phaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus
(Pennant, 1769)
Sri Lanka
Rfmalkohamap.png
 LC 


References

  1. Stephens, James Francis (1812). General Zoology, or Systematic Natural History. Vol. 9, Part 1. London: Kearsley et al. p. 58.
  2. Peters, James Lee, ed. (1940). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 4. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 56.
  3. Jobling, James A. "Phaenicophaeus". The Key to Scientific Names. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
  4. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (August 2024). "Turacos, bustards, cuckoos, mesites, sandgrouse". IOC World Bird List Version 14.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 31 August 2024.