Phorcus atratus

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Phorcus atratus
Phorcus atratus 01.JPG
A shell of Phorcus atratus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Vetigastropoda
Order: Trochida
Superfamily: Trochoidea
Family: Trochidae
Subfamily: Cantharidinae
Genus: Phorcus
Species:
P. atratus
Binomial name
Phorcus atratus
(Wood, 1828)
Synonyms [1]
  • Monodonta colubrinaGould, A.A., 1849
  • Monodonta tamsiDunker
  • Monodonta tesselataDeshayes, G.P.
  • Osilinus atratus(Wood, 1828)
  • Osilinus atratus selvagensisTalavera 1978
  • Osilinus atratus trappeiNordsieck, 1974
  • Trochus atratusWood W., 1828 (original description)
  • Trochus tamsiiDunker in Philippi, 1845

Phorcus atratus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails. [1] [2]

Contents

Description

The height of the shell varies between 17 mm and 24 mm, its diameter between 16 mm and 19 mm. The solid, imperforate shell has a conical shape. The spire is conical. The apical whorls are eroded, the following dull cinereous or purplish-black, marked with several spiral rows of white spots, or with longitudinal zigzag white stripes. The base of the shell is generally tessellated or striped with white. The shell contains 5 to 6 whorls. The upper ones are marked with spiral impressed lines in young specimens, and two carinae, the latter giving the body whorl a squarish form. The aperture is oblique. The lip is not much thickened within. The short columella is obsoletely subdentate at its base. Above at the insertion it shows a heavy white callous spread upon the base, invading the umbilicus, and wholly closing it, or leaving only a narrow pit.

This species is quite variable in coloration, the white appearing either in oblique zigzags or in spots. The young are perforate. [3]

Distribution

This marine species occurs in the following locations: [1]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Phorcus atratus (Wood, 1828) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 18 December 2018.
  2. Donald K.M., Preston J., Williams S.T., Reid D.R., Winter D., Alvarez R., Buge B., Hawkins S.J., Templado J. & Spencer H.G. 2012. Phylogenetic relationships elucidate colonization patterns in the intertidal grazers Osilinus Philippi, 1847 and Phorcus Risso, 1826 (Gastropoda: Trochidae) in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 62(1): 35–45
  3. Tryon (1889), Manual of Conchology XI, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (described as Monodonta tamsi)