Phrynonax poecilonotus

Last updated

Phrynonax poecilonotus
Bird-eating snake (7607449358).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Colubridae
Genus: Phrynonax
Species:
P. poecilonotus
Binomial name
Phrynonax poecilonotus
(Günther, 1858)
Synonyms [2]
  • Spilotes poecilonotus
    Günther, 1858
  • Phrynonax poecilonotus
    Boulenger, 1894
  • Pseustes poecilonotus
    Brongersma, 1937
  • Phrynonax poecilonotus
    Jadin et al., 2013

Phrynonax poecilonotus is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to the New World.

Contents

Common names

P. poecilonotus is commonly known in Trinidad and Tobago as dos cocorite, in Brazil as papa-ovo, and in English as the puffing snake or the bird snake.

Geographic range

P. poecilonotus is found from Mexico through Central America to northern and central South America and Trinidad and Tobago. [3] [4]

Diet

P. poecilonotus apparently eats any terrestrial vertebrate small enough to handle and is well known as a predator of bird eggs (hence some of the common names).

Description

P. poecilonotus is one of the most variable snakes in the world. For about the first year of their life, they look very dull in color, and even look all the same upon hatching. for the first four years of their life, the snake's appearance will change rapidly, from slate grey and yellow, to slate and orange, etc. Past the first four years of life, changes will be very slow, but they will change in appearance. The snakes can be combinations of black with red, orange, yellow, and/or lavender, or slate and red, yellow, orange, and/or lavender. However, when handled, their behavior is similar, and they will readily bite.

Related Research Articles

<i>Tantilla melanocephala</i> Species of snake

Tantilla melanocephala, commonly known as the black-headed snake or neotropical black-headed snake, is a species of small colubrid snake endemic to Central America and South America.

<i>Spilotes pullatus</i> Species of snake

Spilotes pullatus, commonly known as the chicken snake, tropical chicken snake, or yellow rat snake, is a species of large nonvenomous colubrid snake endemic to the Neotropics.

<i>Spilotes sulphureus</i> Species of snake

Spilotes sulphureus, commonly known as the yellow-bellied hissing snake or Amazon puffing snake, is a species of venomous snake in the family Colubridae. It is widely distributed throughout South America, as well as the Caribbean island of Trinidad.

<i>Oxybelis aeneus</i> Species of snake

Oxybelis aeneus, commonly known as the Mexican vine snake or brown vine snake, is a species of colubrid snake, which is endemic to the Americas.

<i>Mastigodryas boddaerti</i> Species of snake

Mastigodryas boddaerti, commonly known as Boddaert's tropical racer, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to tropical South America including Trinidad and Tobago.

<i>Chironius carinatus</i> Species of snake

Chironius carinatus, commonly known as the Amazon coachwhip, is a long and slender, nonvenomous colubrid snake.

Atractus trilineatus, commonly known as the three-lined ground snake, is a species of small burrowing snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to South America.

<i>Pseudoboa neuwiedii</i> Species of snake

Pseudoboa neuwiedii, commonly known as the dark-headed red false boa or Neuwied's false boa, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to northern South America.

<i>Oxyrhopus petolarius</i> Species of snake

Oxyrhopus petolarius, commonly known as the forest flame snake, is a species of mildly venomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Central and South America. There are three recognized subspecies.

<i>Erythrolamprus cobella</i> Species of snake

Erythrolamprus cobella, commonly known as the mangrove snake, is a species of small semi-aquatic snake, which is endemic to South America.

<i>Hydrops triangularis</i> Species of snake

Hydrops triangularis, commonly known as the water false coral snake, triangle water snake, triangle watersnake, or water coral, is a species of snake endemic to northern South America and the Amazon Basin.

Erythrolamprus ocellatus, commonly known as the Tobago false coral snake, red snake, or doctor snake is a species of colubrid snake, which is endemic to the island of Tobago.

<i>Erythrolamprus aesculapii</i> Species of snake

Erythrolamprus aesculapii, also known commonly as the Aesculapian false coral snake, the South American false coral snake, and in Portuguese as bacorá, or falsa-coral, is a species of mildly venomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to South America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rice paddy snake</span> Species of snake

The rice paddy snake, also known as grey water snake, Boie's mud snake, yellow or orange bellied water snake, lead water snake or plumbeous water snake is a species of mildly venomous, rear-fanged snake endemic to South Asia. It is somewhat common, and is one of the most widespread species of water snake in Asia.

<i>Hydrophis spiralis</i> Species of snake

Hydrophis spiralis, commonly known as the yellow sea snake, is a species of venomous sea snake in the family Elapidae.

<i>Boiga drapiezii</i> Species of snake

Boiga drapiezii, commonly known as Drapiez's cat snake and the white-spotted cat snake, is a species of long and slender rear-fanged snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to Maritime Southeast Asia and is common throughout its range.

Shaw's dark ground snake, also known commonly as Shaw's black-backed snake, and in Spanish as candelilla, guarda caminos, and reinita cazadora, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to northern South America.

<i>Clelia clelia</i> Species of snake

Clelia clelia, commonly known as the mussurana, black mussurana or windward cribo, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to the New World.

<i>Platyceps karelini</i> Species of snake

Platyceps karelini, the spotted desert racer, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Asia.

<i>Thamnosophis stumpffi</i> Species of snake

Thamnosophis stumpffi, commonly known as the yellow-striped water snake, is a species of snake in the subfamily Pseudoxyrhophiinae of the family Pseudoxyrhophiidae. The species is endemic to Madagascar.

References

  1. Lee, J.; Calderón Mandujano, R.; Lopez-Luna, M.A. (2017). "Phrynonax poecilonotus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017: e.T64003310A3130660. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T64003310A3130660.en . Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  2. "Phrynonax poecilonotus ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  3. Peters, James A.; Donoso-Barros, Roberto (1986). Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata. Part I. Snakes. Washington, District of Columbia: Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN   0-87474-757-0.
  4. Boos, Hans E.A. (2001). The Snakes of Trinidad and Tobago. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press. ISBN   1-58544-116-3.

Further reading