Phyllobius glaucus

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Phyllobius glaucus
Phyllobius calcaratus spornblattrussler quadrat.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Infraorder: Cucujiformia
Family: Curculionidae
Genus: Phyllobius
Species:
P. glaucus
Binomial name
Phyllobius glaucus

Phyllobius glaucus is a species of weevil found across Europe, especially in carrs. It is a pest of a variety of fruit trees, but has little economic effect. It was first described by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli in 1763.

Contents

Description

Adults grow to 8–12 millimetres (0.3–0.5 in) long. The body is black, but is covered with elongate, hair-like scales that give the animal a very variable, greenish-brown appearance. The legs are reddish brown. [1]

Distribution

Phyllobius glaucus is common and widespread in Europe. [2] [3] A single specimen of P. glaucus (under the name P. calcaratus) has been recorded from Canada, but this is thought to be an error. [4]

Ecology and life cycle

A mating pair of P. glaucus Grunrussler Paarung.jpg
A mating pair of P. glaucus

Phyllobius glaucus is associated with a wide range of trees and shrubs, and is a minor pest of fruit trees, including apples, pears, cherries and plums. [1] The insects chew small holes in the leaves and petals of the trees. [1] It is a typical component of the fauna of alder carr in northwestern Europe. [5]

Taxonomic history

Phyllobius glaucus was first described by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli in his 1763 work Entomologia Carniolica , under the name Curculio glaucus. A second species was later named Curculio glaucus, but has since been renamed to Coniocleonus glaucus . [2] Taxonomic synonyms of Phyllobius glaucus include: [3] [6]

Further reading

Related Research Articles

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<i>Curculio</i> Genus of beetles

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<i>Catocala fulminea</i> Species of moth

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<i>Entomologia Carniolica</i> 1763 taxonomic work by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli

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<i>Curculio elephas</i> Species of beetle

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<i>Phyllobius argentatus</i> Species of beetle

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<i>Phyllobius pomaceus</i> Species of beetle

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<i>Ceutorhynchus obstrictus</i> Species of beetle

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<i>Curculio sayi</i> Species of beetle

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<i>Lixus pulverulentus</i> Species of beetle

Lixus pulverulentus is a species of weevil belonging to the family Curculionidae. The species was scientifically described in 1763 by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli as Curculio pulverulentus Scopoli, 1763.

References

  1. 1 2 3 D. V. Alford (2007). "Phyllobius glaucus (Scopoli)". Pests of fruit crops: a color handbook. Plant protection handbook series. Elsevier. p. 165. ISBN   978-0-12-373676-5.
  2. 1 2 M. A. Alonso-Zarazaga (2008). "The types of Palaearctic species of the familia Apionidae, Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae and Curculionidae in the collection of Étienne Louis Geoffroy (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea)" (PDF). Graellsia . 64 (1): 17–44. doi: 10.3989/graellsia.2008.v64.i1.52 . hdl: 10261/23431 .
  3. 1 2 "Curculio glaucus (Scopoli, 1763)". Fauna Europaea. June 3, 2010. Archived from the original on June 22, 2011. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
  4. Donald E. Bright & Patrice Bouchard (2008). "Genus Phyllobius Germar, 1824". Weevils of Canada and Alaska: Coleoptera, curculionidae, entiminae. Part 25 of Insects and arachnids of Canada. NRC Research Press. pp. 151–155. ISBN   978-0-660-19400-4.
  5. Scott A. Elias, Lucy Webster & Marc Amer (2009). "A beetle's eye view of London from the Mesolithic to Late Bronze Age". Geological Journal . 44: 537–567. doi:10.1002/gj.1158.
  6. Marek Wanat (2005). "Phyllobius fessus Boheman, 1843, a new weevil species in Poland and Lithuania (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)" (PDF). Genus . 16 (4): 611–617.