Physoplexis

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Physoplexis
Physoplexis comosa Orchi 04.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Campanulaceae
Subfamily: Campanuloideae
Genus: Physoplexis
Schur
Species:
P. comosa
Binomial name
Physoplexis comosa
(L.) Schur

Physoplexis comosa, the tufted horned rampion, is a species of flowering plant in the family Campanulaceae, native to alpine Europe. It is the only species in its genus, and was formerly included in Phyteuma . [2] Molecular evidence closely links this species with Phyteuma nigrum.

It is an herbaceous perennial growing to 8 cm (3 in) tall by 10 cm (4 in) wide, with glossy toothed narrow oval leaves, and dense umbels of necked, pale mauve flowers with prominent purple tips (tufts) in summer. [3] It is found in the Alps at altitudes of 300–2,000 m (984–6,562 ft). [1]

The specific epithet comosa means "tufted". [4]

In cultivation it is suitable for the rockery or alpine garden, and has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. [5] [6]

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References

  1. 1 2 Jogan, N.; Gargano, D.; Montagnani, C.; Bernhardt, K.G. (2011). "Physoplexis comosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2011: e.T162148A5549098. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T162148A5549098.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. "Alpine Garden Society - Physoplexis comosa" . Retrieved 30 June 2013.
  3. RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN   978-1405332965.
  4. Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. p. 224. ISBN   9781845337315.
  5. "RHS Plant Selector - Physoplexis comosa" . Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  6. "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 78. Retrieved 27 April 2018.