Pippin Drysdale

Last updated

Pippin Drysdale
Ceramicist Pippin Drysdale.jpg
Born
Pippin Louise Carew-Reid

(1943-05-18) 18 May 1943 (age 80)
NationalityAustralian
Alma mater Curtin University
Known forCeramic art
StyleModernism, Abstract expressionism
Website pippindrysdale.com

Pippin Drysdale (born 18 May 1943) is an Australian ceramic artist and art teacher. She is regarded as the foremost interpreter of the Australian landscape in the field of ceramics. Her works are known for their intensity of colour and linear markings that interpret the artist's relationship with the Australian landscape. [1] She was recognized as one of Western Australia’s State Living Treasures in 2015. [2] [3] She is Australia's highest earning ceramicist. [4]

Contents

Biography

Drysdale was born in Melbourne in 1943 into a wealthy family, and grew up in Perth from the age of three. [3] Her father, John Hastings "Bunny" Carew-Reid, was a successful businessman and real estate developer. [5] As a teenager she had art lessons from William Boissevain. At school, she excelled at art, but struggled with other subjects due to an undiagnosed vision problem that, although eventually discovered and corrected at age 12, set her on a rebellious course during her formative years. [5] She failed her Junior Certificate at Methodist Ladies' College, Perth. After leaving school, she attended a business college, from which she was expelled, and then a technical college, where she failed all subjects. [6] She then worked for a short stint at her father's company as a typist, then as a secretary in Canberra, then worked odd jobs in England for a year, and traveled throughout Europe. Returning to Australia in the early 1960s, she moved to Melbourne, married Christopher Drysdale in 1967 (divorced in 1972), [7] and had a son, Jason. In Melbourne she began selling art (Mexican paper flowers sold as "Pip’s Flowers"). [3] She returned to Fremantle, Perth in the 1970s, and started a successful business selling herbs. Through a relationship with a potter who made ceramic structures for her herbs, Drysdale first discovered clay. That led to an Advanced Diploma in Ceramics at Western Australia School of Art and Design in 1982, followed by a 1982 trip to America where she studied with Daniel Rhodes and Toshiko Takaezu at the Anderson Ranch Art Center. Rhodes encouraged her to further her education at university level; Takaezu told her to ignore traditions and create her own sensibilities and techniques to suit her own environment. [8] Returning to Australia, Drysdale obtained a Bachelor of Arts (Fine Art) at Curtin University in 1986. [9]

After graduating, she worked and studied at Grazia Deruta Majolica Pottery, the Artists’ Union of Russia, Tomsk State University and Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity. [10]

Career

Drysdale is a painter, a colourist, whose chosen canvases are ceramics. She draws inspiration from the landscapes of Australia’s vast desert country. [2] Places that inspire her include the Pilbara, the Eastern Goldfields-Esperance area, the Kimberley and Tanami Desert, as well as landscapes in Pakistan, India, Russia and Italy. [11] She is stimulated by the colours and textures of landscape, putting her emotional interpretations into her work. [3] Drysdale has taught ceramic art in Australia, Canada, UK, Italy and Russia. In 2007 she was awarded a Master of Craft, from Craft Australia, New South Wales and in 2015 the Government of Western Australia conferred on her the Living Treasure Award. [12] [13]

Early career

Drysdale went from an initial period of throwing bowls to making slab plates that she used as canvases for expressionistic drawing with coloured slips, glazes, and resists. [4] She cites Willem de Kooning as an early influence. [4] Her early work is notable for eschewing the "brown sauce" that often douses craft pottery in favour of "complex colours and nervous decoration". [14]

Maturity

Moving from slab plates to thrown vessels, Drysdale still retained her spontaneous style of decoration. She likes pure, simple forms where the forms do not intrude on the canvas-like aspects of the vessel. After residencies in Europe, the USA and Russia, during which she learned about majolica decoration and lustres, she produced the Totem and Carnivale series. Supported by one of many Australia Council grants awarded to her, Drysdale was able to study lustres in depth, producing the Over The Top series, full of rich gold and platinum lustres. [4]

Western Australia inspired the series Landscape Lustre (1994), Pinnacles (1995) and Eastern Goldfields. At this time Drysdale started a collaboration with master potter Warrick Palmateer, allowing her to concentrate on surface art while he threw the vessels. [4]

This glaze and lustre period reached its apogee in the Pakistan series, where multiple, liberal layers of glaze were followed each time by dousing in paraffin wax, scraping back, and filling. [4]

Late period

Drysdale moved from the toxicity of waxes and lustres to the much safer Liquitex medium, which also allowed her to further refine her line work. [4]

A 1998 airplane flight Drysdale took over northern Australia stands out to her as a key turning point. Flying low over Australia's Great Sandy Desert and the Tanami Desert, she was deeply impressed by the endless lines of parallel sand dunes stretching to the horizon, and their repetitive interplay of shadow and light. The linearity of her work also echoes the exposed rock strata everywhere to be seen in Australian deserts, so that truly "her ceramics are grounded in the tonal and linear patterns of the land". [15] She was also influenced by indigenous painting (she owns works by indigenous artists Queenie McKenzie and Kitty Kantilla) [16] [17] and painter Fred Williams. [4] McKenzie's influence can be seen in the serried, stacked segments of landscape that recede to the horizon line, and Kantilla's influence is clearly evident in the motif of parallel, slanting or vertical lines within these landscape segments.

Coalescing all these influences and ideas together, Drysdale arrived at her signature style of intense colour and fine linework in the first Tanami series called Red Desert (Frankfurt, 2003), which was a great success. [4] Her technique encompasses the selection of a suitable vessel, the adding the layers of glaze, then the careful linear incisions with a knife through a masking resist to inscribe the tracery that defines and shapes each work. Because the masking medium quickly dries into a form too hard to inscribe, Drysdale can work only on one small section at a time. The inscribed lines are then brushed out and filled with thickly applied colour, and the excess colour is removed.

Installation of 2018 work inspired by Devils Marbles by Pippin Drysdale Blue Bush group.jpg
Installation of 2018 work inspired by Devils Marbles by Pippin Drysdale

Another feature of Drysdale's later oeuvre are her assemblages of asymmetrical pieces, suites of closed forms that echo geological features of Australia, such as the Devils Marbles series, inspired by the Karlu Karlu / Devils Marbles Conservation Reserve in the Northern Territory. [18]

Drysdale finds constant renewal of self in the creative process, dating back to her earliest contact with clay:

Finally, I decided to take up clay. I can't believe that I'm still sitting here today, committed to clay. I finally found something that I thought was going to be a life time thing. I think the thing about being a ceramic artist, a potter, is that you are constantly learning and are challenged by it so you never get bored. You're just constantly extending yourself in lots of ways. [19]

Studio

Drysdale's studio for the last 30 years has been her home in the port of Fremantle, a worker's cottage, now heavily renovated, bought for her by her father. [7] Her pottery is thrown by Warrick Palmateer, a fellow Curtin graduate. She has a studio team of helpers to do the glaze mixing, colour testing, firing, bisque-ware sanding, internet work and shipping of work. The porcelain clay is pugged multiple times, wrapped to "sweat" for four weeks, then repugged before use. [20]

Collections

Drysdale's works are found in many private collections. She is represented in Australia by Sabbia Gallery. [21] The 12th Duke of Devonshire, Peregrine Cavendish, has a large collection (over 100) of Drysdale's works. [22] [23]

Her work is represented in the collections of the National Gallery of Australia, Art Gallery of Western Australia, Powerhouse Museum, Auckland Art Gallery, Queensland Art Gallery, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, National Museum of Scotland, Museum of Fine Arts, Gifu, Tomsk State Gallery and Museum, Novosibirsk State Art Museum, as well as in the Victoria and Albert Museum ceramic collection, London. [24]

Honours

Early work

Ceramic vessel Ceramic Vessel by Pippin Drysdale.jpg
Ceramic vessel
Green ceramic vessel Green Ceramic Vessel by Pippin Drysdale.jpg
Green ceramic vessel
Detail of gold lustre vessel Detail of a gold lustre vessel by Pippin Drysdale.jpg
Detail of gold lustre vessel
Ceramic vessel glaze detail Glazing detail.jpg
Ceramic vessel glaze detail
Tanami Traces installation Tanami Traces Installation.jpg
Tanami Traces installation

See also

Notes

  1. Cousins, Kerry-Anne. "Art in the palm of your hand at the Mini Ceramics show at Bilk Gallery in Manuka". The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 14 October 2018.
  2. 1 2 "Pippin Drysdale and Warrick Palmateer together at the John Curtin Gallery". Mirage News. Retrieved 14 October 2018.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "Pippin Drysdale". Department of Local Government. Government of Western Australia. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Howlin, Jan (6 June 2018). "Indesign Luminary: Pip Drysdale". Indesignlive. IndesignMediaAsiaPacific. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  5. 1 2 Snell (2007), p. 45.
  6. Snell (2007), p. 47.
  7. 1 2 Snell (2007), p. 52.
  8. Snell (2007), p. 65.
  9. Snell (2007), p. 67.
  10. Snell (2007), p. 70.
  11. Wilson, Laetitia. "Refined Ceramics Define Career". The West Australian . Retrieved 14 October 2018.
  12. Firth, Rob (18 November 2015). "Pippin Drysdale – WA State Living Treasure" . Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  13. "Western Australian State Living Treasures 2015" (PDF). West Australia Government. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  14. Snell (2007), p. 69.
  15. Osborne, Margot (2007). "Pippin Drysdale; Design, Craft and the Smart Syndrome". Artlink. 27 (3): 76. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
  16. Snell, Ted. "Close Focus: Interpreting Western Australia's Visual Culture" (PDF). Curtin University. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
  17. Snell, Ted. "Artist Statement" (PDF). Pippin Drysdale official site. P Drysdale. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
  18. Yeoman, William (20 October 2018). "Dual Dose of Natural Mastery". The West Australian.
  19. "Pippin Drysdale (Carew-Reid)". Methodists Ladies' College. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  20. Martin, Tony (March 2014). "Pippin Drysdale Is an Enigma: An Interview with Tony Martin". Ceramics Art & Perception. 95: 8–13. ISSN   1035-1841 . Retrieved 16 October 2018.
  21. "Pippin Drysdale". sabbia gallery. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  22. Laurie, Victoria (13 October 2018). "Thrown Together". The Australian . Retrieved 14 October 2018.
  23. Herdman, Sue. "Illustrious Collection". Ceramic Review. No. March 2019. Ceramic Review Publishing Ltd.
  24. Snell (2007), p. 34.
  25. "Artist's Resume" (PDF). Pippin Drysdale. Retrieved 18 October 2018.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queenie McKenzie</span> Australian artist (c. 1915–1998)

Queenie McKenzie (Nakarra) (formerly Oakes, or Mingmarriya) (c. 1915 – 16 November 1998) was an Aboriginal Australian artist. She was born on Old Texas Station, on the western bank of the Ord River in the East Kimberley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Studio pottery</span> Modern hand-made artistic pottery

Studio pottery is pottery made by professional and amateur artists or artisans working alone or in small groups, making unique items or short runs. Typically, all stages of manufacture are carried out by the artists themselves. Studio pottery includes functional wares such as tableware and cookware, and non-functional wares such as sculpture, with vases and bowls covering the middle ground, often being used only for display. Studio potters can be referred to as ceramic artists, ceramists, ceramicists or as an artist who uses clay as a medium.

Toshiko Takaezu was an American ceramic artist, painter, sculptor, and educator whose oeuvre spanned a wide range of mediums, including ceramics, weavings, bronzes, and paintings. She is noted for her pioneering work in ceramics and has played an important role in the international revival of interest in the ceramic arts. Takaezu was known for her rounded, closed ceramic forms which broke from traditions of clay as a medium for functional objects. Instead she explored clay's potential for aesthetic expression, taking on Abstract Expressionist concepts in a manner that places her work in the realm of postwar abstractionism. She is of Japanese descent and from Pepeeko, Hawaii.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alan Caiger-Smith</span> British potter (1930–2020)

Alan Caiger-Smith MBE was a British ceramicist, studio potter and writer on pottery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adelaide Alsop Robineau</span> American potter

Adelaide Alsop Robineau (1865–1929) was an American china painter and potter, and is considered one of the top ceramists of American art pottery in her era.

Margery Clinton (1931–2005) was a Scottish ceramist and a specialist in reduction lustre glazes. She studied painting at the Glasgow School of Art between 1949 and 1953 and was part of the Young Glasgow group, whose inaugural exhibition was held at the McLellan Galleries in 1958. Clinton developed an interest in ceramics before going on to research reduction lustre glazes at the Royal College of Art in the early 1970s. It was there in London where she began research the lustre glass technique of Louis Comfort Tiffany.

Julia Galloway is a Montana-based studio potter and professor of ceramics at the University of Montana-Missoula.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elizabeth Fritsch</span> British ceramic artist (born 1940)

Elizabeth Fritsch CBE is a British studio potter and ceramic artist born into a Welsh family in Whitchurch on the Shropshire border. Her innovative hand built and painted pots are often influenced by ideas from music, painting, literature, landscape and architecture.

Kirsten Lillian Abrahamson is a Canadian ceramic artist.

Joyce Scott FRSASA 'is an Australian artist working in drawing, oil painting and ceramics.' 'She has held ten independent exhibitions, is represented internationally and has received five awards.' 'Scott, née Mottershead, was born in Poynton, Cheshire, England in 1938 and migrated with her family to Adelaide, South Australia in 1951.'

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gertrud Natzler</span> Austrian-American ceramicist

Gertrud Amon Natzler was an Austrian-American ceramicist, who together with her husband Otto Natzler created some of the most praised ceramics art of the 20th century, helping to elevate ceramics to the status of a fine art.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maria Baumgartner</span> Austrian ceramist

Maria Baumgartner is an Austrian studio potter and was professor of ceramics at the University of Arts and Industrial Design Linz.

Jeannie Mah is a Canadian ceramic artist who is known for creating ceramic vessels that function as thought-provoking sculptures.

Malpiya Davey, also known as Irpintiri Davey, is an Aboriginal Australian artist from Pukatja, South Australia. She is best known for her ceramic artworks, but she also does painting, printmaking and weaving. Davey works for Ernabella Arts, the community arts co-operative in Pukatja. Ernabella Arts opened a ceramic studio in 2003, and Malpiya has since become one of its most prolific artists. She specialises in ceramic sgraffito.

Kitty Kantilla also known as Kutuwalumi Purawarrumpatu was a renowned aboriginal artist from the Tiwi Islands of the Northern Territory of Australia. She worked in a variety of media, including carved ironwood sculptures, tunga, painting on paper, canvas and prints. Her work is held in collections around Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Don Reitz</span> American ceramic artist (1929–2014)

Donald Lester Reitz was an American ceramic artist, recognized for inspiring a reemergence of salt glaze pottery in United States. He was a teacher of ceramic art at the University of Wisconsin–Madison from 1962 until 1988. During this period, he adapted the pottery firing technique developed in the Middle Ages, which involved pouring salt into the pottery kiln during the firing stage. The method was taught in European ceramic art schools, but largely unknown in United States studio pottery.

Warrick Palmateer is an Australian studio potter and art teacher. He is most well known for his collaboration with ceramic artist Pippin Drysdale since 1992. Palmateer is the creator of the vessels — both open and closed forms — that Drysdale uses as canvasses. Palmateer also specializes in creating large wheel thrown and coiled vessels. He is widely regarded by his peers as the finest thrower of porcelain in Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nancy Selvin</span> American sculptor

Nancy Selvin is an American sculptor, recognized for ceramic works and tableaux that explore the vessel form and balance an interplay of materials, minimal forms, and expressive processes. She emerged in the late 1960s among a "second generation" of Bay Area ceramic artists who followed the California Clay Movement and continued to challenge ceramic traditions involving expression, form and function, and an art-world that placed the medium outside its established hierarchy. Her work has been exhibited at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), Denver Art Museum, Daum Museum of Contemporary Art and Kohler Arts Center, and belongs to the public art collections of LACMA, the Smithsonian Institution, Oakland Museum of California, and Crocker Art Museum, among others. Critic David Roth has written, "Selvin's position in the top rank of ceramic artists has come through a process of rigorous self-examination … what differentiates [her] is that she eschews realism and functionality, indicating a level of intellectual engagement not always found among ceramicists." Writer and curator Jo Lauria described Selvin's tableaux as "elegiac and stylistically unified" works that serve as "forceful essays on the relationship between realism and abstraction, object and subject, decoration and use." Selvin lives and works in the Berkeley, California area.

Jan Dunn born in Springvale, Victoria, Australia, was a potter, ceramicist and teacher.

References

Further reading