Plethobasus cyphyus

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Plethobasus cyphyus
Plethobasus cyphyus.jpg
Status TNC G3.svg
Vulnerable  (NatureServe) [2]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Unionida
Family: Unionidae
Genus: Plethobasus
Species:
P. cyphyus
Binomial name
Plethobasus cyphyus
Rafinesque, 1820

Plethobasus cyphyus, the sheepnose mussel, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

This species is endemic to the Midwest and Southeast United States. [2] It is currently listed as endangered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, [3] [4] and it is no longer present in two-thirds of the waterways in which it was historically found. [2]

Host fish species for the sheepnose's glochidia include Pimephales promelas , Semotilus atromaculatus , Campostoma anomalum and Culaea inconstans , while attachment to sauger ( Sander canadense ) has been described but transformation into juvenile mussels following parasitism of this host has not been verified. [4] :14916

Common names used historically to refer to P. cyphyus include clear profit and bullhead. [4]

Individuals fresh from the water Plethobasus cyphyus fresh.jpg
Individuals fresh from the water

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References

  1. Bogan, A.E.; Cummings, K. (2014). "Plethobasus cyphyus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2014: e.T17624A19690732. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T17624A19690732.en . Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 NatureServe (2 June 2023). "Plethobasus cyphyus". NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe . Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  3. "Sheepnose Mussel (Plethobasus cyphyus)". Environmental Conservation System. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  4. 1 2 3 77 FR 14914