Polymastia (sponge)

Last updated

Polymastia
Polymastia boletiformis 2.jpg
The sponge Polymastia boletiformis, Scilly Isles, UK.
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Porifera
Class: Demospongiae
Order: Polymastiida
Family: Polymastiidae
Genus: Polymastia
Bowerbank, 1863
Species

70+, see text

Synonyms
List
  • PencillariaGray, 1867
  • Polymastica [lapsus]
  • RinaldaSchmidt, 1870
  • SiderodermaLendenfeld, 1883
  • TrichostemmaSars, 1869

Polymastia is a genus of sea sponges containing about 30 species. [1] These are small to large encrusting or dome-shaped sponges with a smooth surface having many teat-shaped projections (papillae). In areas of strong wave action, this genus does not grow the teat structures, but instead grows in a corrugated form. [2]

Species

The following species are recognised: [3]

Related Research Articles

<i>Cladorhiza</i> Genus of sponges

Cladorhiza is a genus of carnivorous sponges, comprising around 40 species found in oceans around the world. Cladorhiza is the type genus of the family Cladorhizidae.

<i>Geodia</i> Genus of sponges

Geodia is a genus of sea sponge belonging to the family Geodiidae. It is the type genus of its taxonomic family.

<i>Halichondria</i> Genus of sponges

Halichondria is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Halichondriidae. These are massive, amorphous sponges with clearly separated inner and outer skeletons consisting of bundles of spicules arranged in a seemingly random pattern.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plakinidae</span> Family of sponges

Plakinidae is a family of marine sponges. It is composed of seven genera:

<i>Axinella</i> Genus of sponges

Axinella is a genus of sponges in the family Axinellidae first described in 1862 by Eduard Oscar Schmidt. Species of Axinella occur in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Most of these sponges are smaller than 20 cm, and have a yellow or orange colour.

<i>Stelletta</i> Genus of sponges

Stelletta is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Ancorinidae.

<i>Tethya</i> Genus of sponges

Tethya is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Tethyidae. Members of this genus all have a spherical body form and some are known to be able to move at speeds of between 1 and 4 mm per day.

<i>Clathria</i> Genus of sponges

Clathria is a large genus of demosponges in the family Microcionidae.

Isodictya is a genus of marine demosponge in the family Isodictyidae.

<i>Haliclona</i> Genus of sponges

Haliclona is a genus of demosponges in the family Chalinidae.

<i>Ircinia</i> Genus of sponges

Ircinia is a genus of sea sponges in the family Irciniidae.

<i>Myxilla</i> Genus of sponges

Myxilla is a genus of demosponge belonging to the family Myxillidae. These sponges usually form encrustations on rock surfaces.

<i>Crella</i> Genus of sponges

Crella is a genus of marine demosponges in the family Crellidae.

<i>Craniella</i> Genus of sponges

Craniella is a genus of marine sponges in the family Tetillidae.

<i>Clathria <span style="font-style:normal;">(</span>Clathria<span style="font-style:normal;">)</span></i> Subgenus of sponges

Clathria (Clathria) is a subgenus of demosponge in the family Microcionidae.

<i>Mycale</i> (sponge) Genus of sponges

Mycale is a genus of demosponge with 240 recognised species in 11 subgenera. It has been a large genus with multiple subdivisions since it was first described in 1867.

Ciocalypta is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Halichondriidae.

<i>Phakellia</i>

Phakellia is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Bubaridae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution.

<i>Phorbas</i> (sponge) Genus of sponges

Phorbas is a genus of demosponges belonging to the family Hymedesmiidae.

References

  1. ↑ Boury-Esnault, N.; van Soest, R. (2016). Polymastia Bowerbank, 1862. In: Van Soest, R.W.M; Boury-Esnault, N.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Rützler, K.; de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez de Glasby, B.; Hajdu, E.; Pisera, A.B.; Manconi, R.; Schoenberg, C.; Klautau, M.; Picton, B.; Kelly, M.; Vacelet, J.; Dohrmann, M.; Díaz, M.-C.; Cárdenas, P.; Carballo, J. L. (2016). World Porifera database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2017-02-17.
  2. ↑ Branch, G.M., Branch, M.L, Griffiths, C.L. and Beckley, L.E. 2010. Two Oceans: a guide to the marine life of southern Africa ISBN   978-1-77007-772-0
  3. ↑ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Polymastia Bowerbank, 1862". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2019-04-12.


This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.