Founded | 2012 |
---|---|
Purpose | Rehabilitation of inmates [1] |
Headquarters | Bangkok, Thailand [2] |
Key people | Kirill Sokur Aree Chaloisuk Thai Department of Corrections |
Website | www |
Prison Fight is a controversial rehabilitation program for inmates through combat sports organized in partnership with the Thai Department of Corrections, an agency of the Thai Ministry of Justice. [2] The program gives Thai prisoners who are incarcerated former fighters the opportunity to take on foreign fighters in exchange for sentence reduction and even gain their freedom if they win. [3] If the inmates win sufficient amounts of fights against foreigners and have good behaviours, the Department of Corrections can reduce their sentences or even grant them a Royal pardon. [4] [1] Prison Fight holds events inside various maximum security prisons in Thailand and provides inmates with money and equipment to prepare them to reintegrate society. [5] Convicts can engage in Muay Thai and Boxing matches in exchange for an early release. [6] [7]
The program was featured in notable media outlets such as Esquire , [8] TIME , [1] Huffington Post , [1] New York Post , [4] Al Jazeera, [9] The Telegraph , [10] Vice , [11] Die Zeit , [12] Men's Journal [7] and Bangkok Post . [13]
Since its foundation, Prison Fight gained widespread attention for its controversial concept [8] where violent inmates can reduce their sentences [14] and even earn their freedom by winning a series of Muay Thai fights against foreign fighters. [15]
The ultimate aim of the Thai Department of Corrections through the Prison Fight events, is the implementation of a rehabilitation program to promote sport and good health among prisoners. [12] Development of sports inside prisons walls is believed to minimize internal problems such as diseases, drug abuse and violent behaviour. [10] [13]
The Thai Penal System has a long history of organizing sporting events, from soccer and basketball tournaments to weightlifting competitions. [8] In an effort to modernize the penal system, Thai authorities began issuing sentence reductions to the athletes viewed as bringing honor to their country. In the 1980s, Thai Department of Corrections introduced a program called Sports Behind Bars. This gave birth to the Thai tradition of pardoning outstanding fighters. [9] Muay Thai was one of the first activities offered. [7]
Since then, only a handful of prisoners have managed to parlay their skill into an early release. In 2007, the imprisoned drug dealer Siriporn Taweesuk beat a Japanese boxer for the World Boxing Council light-flyweight title in a match held at Klong Prem Prison. Not long afterward, she was released, having achieved, in the words of one Thai official, "glory for Thailand." [7] That same year, Amnat Ruenroeng, a Muay Thai veteran and convicted robber serving 15 years at Bangkok's Thonburi prison, was pardoned after winning a national title in boxing. He subsequently qualified to represent Thailand at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. [16]
Prison Fight is the brain-child of an international team of proponents of rehabilitation via martial arts, notably Aree Chaloisuk, [2] former director of the Klong Pai Central Prison, in Nakhon Ratchasima, two hours north of Bangkok, and of Estonian businessman Kirill Sokur. [8] The first three Prison Fight events were held in early 2013 at Klong Pai prison. In past events, Chalernpol Sawangsuk, an inmate competitor in the third event, was released shortly after his victory over British Muay Thai fighter Arran Burton. [17]
One of the main reasons the Prison Fight program has captivated the worldwide media is the slogan: "Battle for Freedom". Many believed the fights were organized as a way for prisoners to fight and secure a pardon or sentence reduction, [13] but it appears to be much more than that. Nowadays, Prison Fight established stricter rules for the inmates wishing to participate in the program. They are expected to display exemplary behavior and personal development along with their fighting skills. [9] When it comes to fighting convicts, former notable competitor Dave Leduc said to Bangkok Post : "They deserve to get my 100%," adding, "If he wins, then he earns it." [13] [18] [19]
In 2013, in early stage of the program, Vice Fightland made a heavily shared short video on YouTube that made the world aware of the Prison Fight program in Thailand. [11] [20]
In 2016, the Prison Fight program was the subject of a short documentary, titled Prison Fight, set in both Canada and Thailand. [21] The film tells the story of Sean McNabb fighting Komkit Agorn Ketnawk at Klong Pai Central Prison. Two men from opposite ends of the world with only one thing in common, the art of Muay Thai. [22] [23]
In 2017, Prison Fight was featured in the Showtime documentary Prison fighters : 5 Rounds To Freedom. [24] The film is narrated by Sons of Anarchy star Ron Perlman and aims at examining a controversial practice in Thailand’s criminal justice system. [25] [26] The documentary follows a convicted murderer through redemption. He is granted a Thai Royal pardon after winning a final Muay Thai match against an American fighter. [4]
As explained in the movie, [25] they came up with it to "capitalize on the popularity of a national sport and exploit the rehabilitative power of fighting’s discipline." Most events took place in the maximum security Klong Prem Prison. [13] [27] The events are sanctioned by the Thai Department of Corrections and are portrayed as a way for inmates to battle their way to an early release. [4]
On November 9, 2017, Prison Fight was mentioned in the Canadian documentary La Fosse aux Tigres which aired on Canal D. [28]
Muay Thai, sometimes referred to as Thai boxing, is a Thai martial art and full-contact combat sport that uses stand-up striking, sweeps, and various clinching techniques. This discipline is known as the "Art of eight limbs", as it is characterised by the combined use of fists, elbows, knees and shins. Muay Thai became widespread internationally in the late 20th to 21st century, when Westernised practitioners from Thailand began competing in kickboxing and mixed-rules matches as well as matches under Muay Thai rules around the world. The professional league is governed by The Professional Boxing Association of Thailand (P.A.T.), sanctioned by The Sports Authority of Thailand (S.A.T.).
Bang Kwang Central Prison is a men's prison in Nonthaburi Province, Thailand, on the Chao Phraya River about 11 km north of Bangkok. It is a part of the Department of Corrections.
Rajadamnern Stadium, also spelled Ratchadamnoen, is a sporting arena in Bangkok, Thailand. Along with Lumpinee Boxing Stadium, Rajadamnern is one of the two main stadiums for modern Muay Thai. It hosts fights every Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday. The stadium has its own ranking system and championship titles up to middleweight (160 lbs).
Sandra Gregory is a British teacher who was imprisoned for four years in Thailand after being caught trying to smuggle heroin out of Bangkok's Don Muang Airport. She was then transferred to a UK prison for three years, before being pardoned by the King of Thailand. Gregory has since earned an Oxford degree and published her memoirs.
Amnat Ruenroeng, also known as Amnat Kasetphatthana is a Thai professional boxer and kickboxer who held the IBF flyweight title from 2014 to 2016.
Lumpinee Boxing Stadium is a sporting arena in Bangkok, Thailand. Opened more than a decade later than Rajadamnern Stadium, Lumpinee is run by the Royal Thai Army. It has become the symbol of modern Muay Thai. Only Rajadamnern Stadium rivals the prestige of holding the title of "Muay Thai Champion of Lumpinee". The ranking system and championship titles are held from mini flyweight (105 lb) up to super welterweight (154 lb).
Sarama is the music that accompanies the pre-fight ritual of Muay Thai matches.
Klong Prem Central prison is a maximum security prison in Chatuchak District, Bangkok, Thailand. The prison has several separate sections. The compound houses up to 20,000 inmates. Within the perimeter of the compound are the Women's Central Prison, often referred to as "Lat Yao" or "Lat Yao women's prison". There is the Central Correction Institution for Drug Addicts, Bangkok Special Prison, and the Central Correctional Hospital. The Lat Yao men's section takes custody of male offenders whose sentence term is not over 25 years. As of 2002 the men's section held 1,158 foreigners from 56 countries out of a total of 7,218 prisoners. It is a part of the Thai Department of Corrections.
Siriporn Thaweesuk is a female light-flyweight professional boxer from Lopburi Province, Thailand. She is a former WBC female world light flyweight champion.
Cebu Provincial Detention and Rehabilitation Center (CPDRC) is a jail facility in Cebu, in Cebu Province, Philippines. It is a maximum-security prison with a capacity for 1,600 inmates.
Mark Kriegel is an American author, journalist, and television commentator.
The Department of Corrections is an agency of the Thai Ministry of Justice. Its mission is to keep prisoners in custody and rehabilitate them. Its headquarters is in Suanyai Sub-district, Mueang Nonthaburi District, Nonthaburi Province. As of 2020, Police Colonel Suchart Wongananchai is director-general of the department. Its FY2019 budget was 13,430 million baht.
The Marion Correctional Institution (MCI) is a minimum- and medium-security prison for men located in Marion, Ohio, has a rich history dating back to its establishment in 1948. The institution's origins trace back to its location on land previously used for WWII German prisoners of war barracks. Over the years, it transformed into a facility that housed inmates transferred from other correctional institutions, leading to its construction as the Marion Correctional Institution in 1952. The institution has witnessed various innovative inmate programs, legal interventions, and significant events that have left a lasting impact.
Dave Leduc is a Canadian former Lethwei fighter. He is a former six-time Lethwei world champion who held the openweight Lethwei Golden Belt and was undefeated under traditional rules KO to win. In 2014, Leduc first gained widespread notoriety by winning his fight in the controversial Prison Fight inside a maximum security prison in Thailand.
A Prayer Before Dawn is a 2017 biographical prison drama film directed by Jean-Stéphane Sauvaire and written by Jonathan Hirschbein and Nick Saltrese. The film stars Joe Cole and is based on the book A Prayer Before Dawn: My Nightmare in Thailand's Prisons by Billy Moore.
Norway's criminal justice system focuses on the principles of restorative justice and the rehabilitation of prisoners. Correctional facilities in Norway focus on maintaining custody of the offender and attempting to make them functioning members of society. Norway's prison system is renowned as one of the most effective and humane in the world.
Billy Moore is a former English boxer, who was later active as a Muay Thai fighter in Thailand.
Cyrus Washington is an American kickboxer, Taekwondo, Muay Thai and Lethwei fighter. He is former WKA, WMF, WKBF and PK-1 Muay Thai World Champion, as well as former WBC Muaythai USA Champion, WMC and Lumpinee Stadium title contender. In 2012, he competed in the Emmy nominated Thailand VS Challenger TV Series. Washington received worldwide attention for being one of the first successful foreigners to compete in Lethwei in Myanmar.
MBK Fight Night is a Muay Thai, Kickboxing and Mixed martial arts promotions managed by MBK Center in Bangkok.
Rangsit Stadium is a stadium, organizer, TV Show and live broadcaster of Muay Thai events in Rangsit. The struggles of the Rangsit Stadium are approved by WMC ranking. Rangsit Stadium also hosts IFMA events.