Proposed Kenosha–Racine–Milwaukee regional rail service

Last updated
Proposed Kenosha–Racine–Milwaukee regional rail service
Overview
Service type Regional rail
StatusProposed
Locale Milwaukee metropolitan area
Ridership1.89 million (projected, KRM Commuter Link)
Route
Termini Milwaukee
Kenosha, Wisconsin
Stops9
Distance travelled33 mi (53 km)
Average journey time52 minutes (KRM Commuter Link)
Service frequency15 round-trips per day (KRM Commuter Link)
Technical
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Operating speed38 mph (KRM Commuter Link)
Route map
BSicon xKBHFa.svg
Milwaukee
BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg BSicon BUS2.svg
BSicon exBHF.svg
South Side Milwaukee
BSicon exBHF.svg
Cudahy/St. Francis
BSicon BUS2.svg
BSicon exBHF.svg
South Milwaukee
BSicon exBHF.svg
Oak Creek
BSicon exBHF.svg
Caledonia
BSicon xBHF.svg
Racine
BSicon BUS2.svg
BSicon exBHF.svg
Somers
BSicon KBHFxa.svg
Kenosha
Metramlogo.svg BSicon BUS2.svg
BSicon CONTf.svg

Multiple proposals have been made for a 33-mile regional rail service connecting Milwaukee, Racine, and Kenosha in the state of Wisconsin, often referred to as KRM.

Contents

History

In 1998, the Southeastern Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission found the creation of a 33-mile rail service through Milwaukee, Racine, and Kenosha to be feasible. [1] In 2005, the state of Wisconsin created a temporary regional transit authority covering Milwaukee, Racine, and Kenosha for stewarding the project, but the temporary RTA did not have authority to operate or construct the proposed service. [1]

In 2009, the Wisconsin Legislature passed legislation allowing the creation of regional transit authorities, including the Southeastern Regional Transit Authority, or SERTA, with SERTA being responsible for KRM Commuter Link. [2] Milwaukee, Racine, and Kenosha Counties were part of SERTA, while Waukesha, Ozaukee, and Washington Counties opposed being included. [3]

The proposed service would have had stops in downtown Milwaukee, southern Milwaukee, Cudahy, South Milwaukee, Oak Creek, Caledonia, Racine, Somers, and Kenosha, with new stations constructed at all stops but downtown Milwaukee, Racine, and Kenosha, and with transfers with Metra available in Kenosha. [4] Metra rejected a proposal to operate the service as a northward extension of its Union Pacific North Line, but in a November 2010 meeting with SERTA, it expressed willingness to line up its schedules with that of the KRM Commuter Link. [5]

On May 3, 2011, the Legislature's budget committee repealed the legislation that allows regional transit authorities to exist. [2] On July 25, 2011, SERTA had its final meeting, ending its plans for the service. [6] Federal funding for the service was reallocated to the creation of express bus routes for the Milwaukee County Transit System. [7]

KRM Commuter Link service would have started in 2017 with a projected annual ridership of 1.89 million, with operational costs supported by SERTA's authority to levy an up-to-$18 tax on rental cars. [8]

Post-RTA era

In August 2022, the Wisconsin Department of Transportation sponsored private company Wisconsin Transit and Reality Group's request for federal funding to implement the service, [9] but after acceptance into the Federal Transit Administration's New Starts program, the application was withdrawn due to insufficient private funding. [10]

A passenger rail service following the proposed alignment is included in the Wisconsin Department of Transportation's draft of its Wisconsin Rail Plan 2050 report. [11]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metra</span> Suburban railroad operator in the Chicago, Illinois metropolitan area, in the US

Metra is the commuter rail system in the Chicago metropolitan area serving the city of Chicago and its surrounding suburbs via the Union Pacific Railroad, BNSF Railway, and other railroads. The system operates 242 stations on 11 rail lines. It is the fourth busiest commuter rail system in the United States by ridership and the largest and busiest commuter rail system outside the New York City metropolitan area. In 2022, the system had a ridership of 23,726,400, or about 113,300 per weekday as of the fourth quarter of 2022. The estimated busiest day for Metra ridership occurred on November 4, 2016—the day of the Chicago Cubs 2016 World Series victory rally.

The Milwaukee metropolitan area is a major metropolitan area located in Southeastern Wisconsin, consisting of the city of Milwaukee and the surrounding area. There are several definitions of the area, including the Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis metropolitan area and the Milwaukee–Racine–Waukesha combined statistical area. It is the largest metropolitan area in Wisconsin, and the 39th largest metropolitan area in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union Pacific North Line</span> Commuter rail line in Wisconsin and Illinois

The Union Pacific North Line (UP-N) is a Metra line in the Chicago metropolitan area. It runs between Ogilvie Transportation Center and Kenosha, Wisconsin; however, most trains terminate in Waukegan, Illinois. Although Metra owns the rolling stock, the trains are operated and dispatched by the Union Pacific Railroad. This line was previously operated by the Chicago & North Western Railway before its merger with the Union Pacific Railroad, and was called the Chicago and North Western Milwaukee Division and then the Chicago & North Western/North Line before the C&NW was absorbed by Union Pacific in April 1995. It is the only Metra line that travels outside Illinois.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milwaukee District North Line</span> Commuter rail service in Illinois

The Milwaukee District North Line (MD-N) is a Metra commuter rail line in Chicago, Illinois and its northern suburbs, running from Union Station to Fox Lake. Although Metra does not refer to any of its lines by color, the timetable accents for the Milwaukee District North line are pale "Hiawatha Orange" in honor of the Milwaukee Road's Hiawatha passenger trains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metra Electric District</span> Electric commuter rail line in Chicago, Illinois, USA

The Metra Electric District is an electrified commuter rail line owned and operated by Metra which connects Millennium Station, in downtown Chicago, with the city's southern suburbs. As of 2018, it is the fifth busiest of Metra's 11 lines, after the BNSF, UP-NW, UP-N, and UP-W Lines with nearly 7.7 million annual riders. While Metra does not explicitly refer to any of its lines by color, the timetable accents for the Metra Electric District are printed in bright "Panama orange" to reflect the line's origins with the Illinois Central Railroad (IC) and its Panama Limited passenger train. Apart from the spots where its tracks run parallel to other main lines, it is the only Metra line running entirely on dedicated passenger tracks, with no freight trains operating anywhere on the actual route itself. The line is the only one in the Metra system with more than one station in Downtown Chicago, and also has the highest number of stations (49) of any Metra line.

The SouthEast Service is a proposed commuter rail line to be operated by Metra, the commuter railroad service for the Chicago metropolitan area. The route of the proposed line would use tracks owned by CSX Transportation and the Union Pacific Railroad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EMD F40C</span> North American diesel locomotive class

The EMD F40C is a 6-axle 3,200 horsepower (2.4 MW) diesel-electric locomotive built by General Motors Electro-Motive Division in 1974 for commuter service in Chicago. EMD only built 15 locomotives; the decline of the 6-axle design for passenger service led to the adoption of the 4-axle EMD F40PH as the standard passenger locomotive in the United States. Along with a small fleet of HEP-equipped EMD SD70MAC locomotives operating on the Alaska Railroad, the F40Cs were the last six-axle passenger locomotives in daily service in North America until the delivery of Metra's first SD70MACH in 2022.

Southeast Wisconsin Transit System is a marketing partnership of six public transit agencies covering the Greater Milwaukee Area in the United States. These operators provide local or intercounty commuter service in the counties of Milwaukee, Racine, Kenosha, Ozaukee, Waukesha and Washington. The partnership is not exclusive, each agency or company maintains separate marketing departments and advertising programs. The partnership does not include joint or coordinated operations, interline fares or transfers, coordinated grant or funding, or coordinated expense sharing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waukesha Metro Transit</span>

Waukesha Metro Transit is a public transit agency operating in the city of Waukesha and throughout Waukesha County. Founded in 1981, the system directly operates ten bus routes, contracts three commuter routes to Wisconsin Coach Lines, and partially funds two routes of Milwaukee County Transit System which extend into Waukesha County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wisconsin Coach Lines</span> American commercial intercity bus service

Wisconsin Coach Lines is a commuter bus service, charter coach service and intercity carrier based in Waukesha, Wisconsin. WCL was founded in 1941 as Waukesha Transit Lines. It has been a subsidiary of Coach USA since 1998.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenosha Area Transit</span>

Kenosha Area Transit is a city-owned public transportation agency based in Kenosha, Wisconsin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Regional Transportation Authority (Illinois)</span> Northeastern Illinois transit agency

The Regional Transportation Authority (RTA) is the financial and oversight body for the three transit agencies in northeastern Illinois; the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA), Metra, and Pace, which are called Service Boards in the RTA Act. RTA serves Cook, DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry and Will counties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Music City Star</span> Commuter rail service in Nashville,Tennessee U.S.

The Music City Star, officially the WeGo Star, is a commuter rail service running between Nashville and Lebanon, Tennessee. The service uses the existing track of the Nashville and Eastern Railroad. The line stops at seven stations: Riverfront, Donelson, Hermitage, Mt. Juliet, Martha, Hamilton Springs and Lebanon. The operation covers 32 miles (51 km) of rail line. Service began on September 18, 2006. In 2022, the system had a ridership of 92,100.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milwaukee Airport Railroad Station</span> Railway station in Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Milwaukee Airport Railroad Station is an Amtrak railway station which opened for service on January 18, 2005. It is located at 5601 South 6th Street, just south of Wisconsin Highway 119, near the western edge of Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States. The facility accommodates travelers who use the Hiawatha Service between Chicago and the Milwaukee Intermodal Station, and sees fourteen daily arrivals, seven each from Milwaukee and Chicago. The Empire Builder also uses these tracks, but does not stop at this station. There is a free shuttle between the station and the airport terminal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Milwaukee Electric Railway and Light Company</span>

The Milwaukee Electric Railway and Light Company, also referred to as the Milwaukee Interurban Lines or TMER&L, is a defunct railroad that operated in and around Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It was the largest electric railway and electric utility system in Wisconsin, and combined several of the earlier horsecar, steam dummy, and streetcar lines into one system. Its Milwaukee streetcar lines soon ran on most major streets and served most areas of the city. The interurban lines reached throughout southeastern Wisconsin. TMER&L also operated the streetcar lines in Appleton, Kenosha, and Racine, as well as its own switching operations at the Port Washington and Lakeside power plants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sturtevant station</span> Amtrak railroad station in Sturtevant, Wisconsin

Sturtevant station is an Amtrak railroad station in Sturtevant, Wisconsin, United States, which opened for service on August 14, 2006. It is located on East Exploration Court in the Renaissance Business Park off Wisconsin Highway 20. The facility accommodates travelers who use the Hiawatha Service between Chicago and Milwaukee, and sees fourteen daily arrivals, seven each from Milwaukee and Chicago. The Empire Builder also passes by this station, but does not stop. Located along tracks owned by the Canadian Pacific Railway through its American subsidiary the Soo Line Railroad, the station was constructed as a replacement for the former Milwaukee Road depot, which was moved from its former location to Caledonia in October 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenosha station</span>

Kenosha is a railroad station in Kenosha, Wisconsin, served by Metra's Union Pacific North Line. It is the northern terminus of the line, which runs south to the Ogilvie Transportation Center in Chicago. Kenosha is the only Metra station outside of Illinois, and is 51.6 miles (83.0 km) from Ogilvie Transportation Center. Because it is located outside the RTA’s jurisdiction, the service to the station is partially subsidized by the city of Kenosha. It is the northernmost station of the entire Metra system, making it the most northern station in the entire RTA network. As of 2018, Kenosha is the 135th busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 345 weekday boardings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ann Arbor–Detroit Regional Rail</span> Future rail line in Michigan, USA

Ann Arbor–Detroit Regional Rail is a planned regional rail link along the Michigan Line between the cities of Ann Arbor and Detroit, Michigan, a total length of 39.72 miles (63.92 km). The project would connect with a proposed Detroit bus rapid transit service and the QLine streetcar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake Geneva station</span> Former rail station in Zenda, Wisconsin, US

Lake Geneva station was an Amtrak intercity rail station in Zenda, Wisconsin. Commuter service to Zenda was operated by the Milwaukee Road from 1900 to 1982. Lake Geneva station was added as an infill station on the Lake Country Limited on June 15, 2000, to serve the Lake Geneva resort area. The Lake Country Limited was never successful, and service ended on September 23, 2001. Commuter service with a stop near Zenda was studied in 2001, but found to only be marginally feasible.

References

  1. 1 2 "Background". Southeastern Wisconsin Regional Planning Committee. September 2011. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
  2. 1 2 Marley, Patrick; Walker, Don (2011-05-03). "State panel repeals regional transit groups" . Retrieved 2023-06-15.
  3. Walker, Laurel (2010-03-24). "Waukesha County Board opposes inclusion in RTA". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel .
  4. "Request to Initiate Preliminary Engineering" (PDF). Southeastern Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission. Southeastern Regional Transit Authority. 2010-06-24. p. 1-3. Retrieved 2023-06-15.
  5. Sandler, Larry (2010-08-02). "RTA clings to Metra hopes for KRM". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel .
  6. Sandler, Larry (2011-07-25). "It's official: Rail line from Kenosha to Milwaukee is dead". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel . Retrieved 2023-06-15.
  7. Sandler, Larry (2011-10-28). "Express bus plan officially funded". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel . p. 1.
  8. Sandler, Larry (2010-11-16). "Commuter projects face new scrutiny". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel . pp. 1, 6.
  9. Quirmbach, Chuck (2022-08-22). "Where passenger rail may be headed in Wisconsin—eventually". WUWM . Retrieved 2023-06-15.
  10. Jannene, Jeramey (2023-05-26). "Wisconsin Planning Passenger Trains To Green Bay, Madison". Urban Milwaukee . Retrieved 2023-06-15.
  11. "Wisconsin Rail Plan 2050". Wisconsin Department of Transportation . 2023-01-06. Retrieved 2023-06-15.