Union Pacific North Line

Last updated

Union Pacific North Line
Highland Park Metra train 070915.jpg
A southbound train departs Highland Park station
Overview
StatusOperational
Owner Union Pacific Railroad
Locale Chicago metropolitan area
Termini
Stations28
Service
Type Commuter rail
System Metra
Operator(s) Union Pacific Railroad
Metra
Daily ridership41,000 (Avg. Weekday 2009) [1]
Ridership4,131,189 (2023)
Technical
Line length51.6 miles (83.0 km) [2]
Track gauge 4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)
Route map
Union Pacific North Line Union Pacific North Line highlighted in dark green
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84.2 mi
135.5 km
Milwaukee
(1966-1971)
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National Avenue
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78.2 mi
125.9 km
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74.7 mi
120.2 km
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61.8 mi
99.5 km
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Pike River
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51.5 mi
82.9 km
Kenosha
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KD Line
to Rockford
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44.5 mi
71.6 km
Winthrop Harbor
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43.1 mi
69.4 km
Camp Logan
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42.1 mi
67.8 km
Zion
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39.9 mi
64.2 km
Dunes Park
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37.6 mi
60.5 km
Asbestos
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35.9 mi
57.8 km
Waukegan
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Waukegan Coach Yard
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34.0 mi
54.7 km
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33.7 mi
54.2 km
North Chicago
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32.0 mi
51.5 km
Great Lakes
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30.2 mi
48.6 km
Lake Bluff
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28.3 mi
45.5 km
Lake Forest
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25.7 mi
41.4 km
Fort Sheridan
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24.5 mi
39.4 km
Highwood
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23.0 mi
37 km
Highland Park
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21.5 mi
34.6 km
Ravinia
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20.9 mi
33.6 km
Ravinia Park
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20.5 mi
33 km
Braeside
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19.2 mi
30.9 km
Glencoe
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17.7 mi
28.5 km
Hubbard Woods
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16.6 mi
26.7 km
Winnetka
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15.8 mi
25.4 km
Indian Hill
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15.2 mi
24.5 km
Kenilworth
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14.4 mi
23.2 km
Wilmette
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13.3 mi
21.4 km
Evanston Central Street
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12.7 mi
20.4 km
Weber Subdivision
to UP-NW
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12.0 mi
19.3 km
Evanston Davis Street Chicago Transit Authority Logo.svg BSicon BUS3.svg
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11.5 mi
18.5 km
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11.0 mi
17.7 km
Evanston Main Street Chicago Transit Authority Logo.svg
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10.3 mi
16.6 km
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Purple to Howard or the Loop
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9.4 mi
15.1 km
Rogers Park
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8.4 mi
13.5 km
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8.3 mi
13.4 km
Peterson/Ridge
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7.8 mi
12.6 km
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7.1 mi
11.4 km
Summerdale
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6.5 mi
10.5 km
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6.2 mi
10 km
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5.5 mi
8.9 km
Northcenter
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Brown to the Loop
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4.6 mi
7.4 km
Belmont Avenue
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3.5 mi
5.6 km
Deering
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Chicago River (north branch)
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Gnome-searchtool.svg UP-NW
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2.9 mi
4.7 km
Clybourn
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Gnome-searchtool.svg UP-W to Elburn
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Chicago River (north branch)
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0 mi
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Key
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Union Pacific North Line
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Former route alignment
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Mileage source [3]

Wheelchair symbol.svg All stations are accessible except
Clybourn, Indian Hill, and Hubbard Woods.

The Union Pacific North Line (UP-N) is a Metra line in the Chicago metropolitan area. It runs between Ogilvie Transportation Center and Kenosha, Wisconsin; however, most trains terminate in Waukegan, Illinois. Although Metra owns the rolling stock, the trains are operated and dispatched by the Union Pacific Railroad. This line was previously operated by the Chicago & North Western Railway before its merger with the Union Pacific Railroad, and was called the Chicago and North Western Milwaukee Division and then the Chicago & North Western/North Line before the C&NW was absorbed by Union Pacific in April 1995. It is the only Metra line that travels outside Illinois.

Contents

Metra does not refer to its lines by particular colors, but the timetable accents for the Union Pacific North line are dark "Flambeau Green," a nod to the C&NW's Flambeau 400 passenger train. [4]

Until 2022, a private club car ran weekdays exclusively on the Union Pacific North Line. It was the last remaining private car in service on a commuter railroad in the United States.

The current timetable as of December 5, 2022 shows 70 trains (35 in each direction) on weekdays. Of these, six inbound trains originate from Kenosha, 17 from Waukegan, six from Highland Park, and six from Winnetka. Seven outbound trains terminate at Winnetka, five at Highland Park, 17 at Waukegan, and six at Kenosha.

13 trains operate in each direction on Saturdays. Of these, five inbound trains originate from Kenosha and eight from Waukegan. Six outbound trains terminate at Waukegan and seven at Kenosha.

Nine trains operate in each direction on Sundays. Of these, three inbound trains originate from Kenosha and six from Waukegan. Six outbound trains terminate at Waukegan and three at Kenosha.

During the summer concert season, on weekends, an extra outbound train, named RAV1, makes all stops to Evanston Central Street, then runs express to Ravinia Park during events, with a train returning to Chicago after the concert.

History

The route followed by the UP North Line was constructed in 1854 by the Chicago & Milwaukee Railroad. [5] Passenger service between Chicago and Waukegan began on January 4, 1855. Initially, a single train operated each day, departing from a terminal in Chicago at Water St. and Kinzie St. at 8:30 am and returning from Waukegan at 3:30 pm. [6] [7] The president of the railroad, former Chicago mayor Walter S. Gurnee, speculated on land in Lake County spurring the development of railway suburbs along the line. [8] The railroad merged with the Green Bay, Milwaukee & Chicago Railroad in 1863, and was acquired by the Chicago and North Western Railway in 1866. [7] [9] Commuter rail services along the line started operating into the new Chicago and North Western Terminal (now Ogilvie Transportation Center) in 1911. In 1966, the Chicago and North Western closed the Lake Front Depot and began operating into the new Milwaukee Union Station. This service would ultimately prove to be relatively short lived as the Chicago and North Western ended operations between Chicago and Milwaukee in 1971 and the line was truncated to Kenosha.

The North line became part of Metra when the agency was formed in 1984. The trains continued to be operated by the Chicago and North Western Railway under contract until that railroad was bought by Union Pacific in 1995. UP now operates passenger services along the line for Metra. Under a longstanding agreement that UP inherited from the C&NW, Metra owns the vehicles and the stations along the line, but Union Pacific employs the crew who actually operate the trains, and they also control the right-of-way along the route.

By the first quarter of 2024, the Union Pacific Railroad is expected to transfer operations of the three Union Pacific lines to Metra. The Union Pacific will continue to own and maintain the right-of-way. [10]

All stations on the line except for Ravinia Park are open daily. Ravinia Park is only open during the Ravinia Festival in the summer months.

Ridership

Between 2014 and 2019, annual ridership declined by 8.3% from 9,328,441 passengers to 8,552,117 passengers. [11] [12] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, ridership dropped to 2,300,363 passengers in 2020. [13] [14] As of October 2024, the line has Metra's highest ridership recovery rate at 83% of pre-pandemic weekday ridership. Peak-direction ridership is at 70% of pre-pandemic numbers, while all other metrics (reverse-peak, midday, evening, Saturday, and Sunday ridership) is at or above pre-pandemic ridership. [15]

1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
7,000,000
8,000,000
9,000,000
10,000,000
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023

Route

The service shares the Union Pacific Railroad's Harvard Subdivision with the Union Pacific Northwest Line from Ogilvie Transportation Center in downtown Chicago to a junction just before Clybourn station. From Clybourn, the North Line splits from the Northwest Line and traverses the Kenosha Subdivision north to Kenosha, Wisconsin. The Kenosha Subdivision continues to St. Francis, Wisconsin and a junction with the Union Pacific's Milwaukee Subdivision. [16] No passenger trains operate north of Kenosha.

The Green Bay Trail parallels the Union Pacific North Line, using the former right of way of the North Shore Line for over 51.9 miles (83.5 km) from the Chicago Loop to Kenosha, Wisconsin.

Stations

StateCountyZoneLocationStationConnections and notes
WI Milwaukee
  Milwaukee Lake Front Depot Closed 1966
Union Station Closed April 30, 1971
National AvenueClosed between 1943 and 1956
Cudahy Cudahy Closed 1957
South Milwaukee South Milwaukee Closed between 1956 and 1961
Racine
Racine Racine Closed April 30, 1971
Kenosha 4 Kenosha Kenosha Bus-logo.svg Kenosha Area Transit: 1, 4
BSicon TRAM1.svg Kenosha Streetcar
IL Lake Winthrop Harbor Winthrop Harbor
Zion Camp LoganClosed after October 28, 1956, served Camp Logan
Zion Bus-logo.svg Pace: 571
  Beach Park Dunes ParkClosed after October 28, 1956
Waukegan AsbestosClosed after October 28, 1956
4 Waukegan Bus-logo.svg Pace: 561, 562, 563, 564, 565, 568, 571, 572
North Chicago Abbott's Platform Closed 1986 [17]
North Chicago Bus-logo.svg Pace: 563, 564
Great Lakes Bus-logo.svg Pace: 563
Lake Bluff Lake Bluff
Lake Forest Lake Forest
Highwood Fort Sheridan Bus-logo.svg Pace: 472
Highwood Bus-logo.svg Pace: 472
Highland Park Highland Park Bus-logo.svg Pace: 213, 471, 472
3 Ravinia
Ravinia Park Seasonal
Braeside
Cook Glencoe Glencoe Bus-logo.svg Pace: 213
Winnetka Hubbard Woods Bus-logo.svg Pace: 213
Winnetka Bus-logo.svg Pace: 213, 423
Indian Hill Bus-logo.svg Pace: 213
Kenilworth Kenilworth Bus-logo.svg Pace: 213
2 Wilmette Wilmette Bus-logo.svg Pace: 213, 421, 422
Evanston Evanston Central Street Bus-logo.svg CTA Bus: 201, 206
Bus-logo.svg Pace: 213
Evanston Davis Street Chicago Transit Authority Logo.svg Chicago "L": Purple (at Davis)
Bus-logo.svg CTA Bus: 93, 201, 206
Bus-logo.svg Pace: 208, 213, 250
BSicon BUS3.svg Pace Pulse: 101 Dempster Line
‹See TfM› Dempster Street Closed December 1, 1958
Evanston Main Street Chicago Transit Authority Logo.svg Chicago "L": Purple (at Main)
Bus-logo.svg CTA Bus: 206
Bus-logo.svg Pace: 213
‹See TfM› Calvary Closed December 1, 1958
Chicago Rogers Park Bus-logo.svg CTA Bus: 22, 96
Kenmore Closed December 1, 1958 [18]
Peterson/Ridge Bus-logo.svg CTA Bus: 84
Rose Hill Closed December 1, 1958 [18]
Summerdale Closed December 1, 1958 [18]
Ravenswood Chicago Transit Authority Logo.svg Chicago "L": Brown (at Damen)
Bus-logo.svg CTA Bus: 9, 81
  ‹See TfM› Ravenswood–Wilson Closed after July 3, 1963
‹See TfM› Northcenter Closed December 1, 1958
‹See TfM› Belmont Avenue Closed December 1, 1958
‹See TfM› Deering Closed after June 13, 1943
2 Clybourn Metramlogo.svg Metra:   Union Pacific Northwest
Bus-logo.svg CTA Bus: 9, X9, 73
  Kinzie Street Depot Closed c.1879
Wells Street Station Closed 1911, replaced by the Chicago and Northwestern Terminal (Ogilvie Transportation Center)
1 Ogilvie
Transportation Center
Metramlogo.svg Metra:   Union Pacific Northwest,   Union Pacific West
Chicago Transit Authority Logo.svg Chicago "L": Green Pink (at Clinton)
Bus-logo.svg CTA Bus: J14, 19, 56, 60, 120, 124, 125, 126, 128, 130, 157, 192


See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clybourn station</span> Commuter rail station in Chicago, Illinois

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake Bluff station</span> Commuter rail station in Lake Bluff, Illinois

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Western Avenue is a railroad station owned by Metra, located in the West Town community area of Chicago, Illinois near Western Avenue. The station is 2.9 miles (4.7 km) away from Union Station, the inbound terminus of the line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenosha station</span> Commuter rail station in Kenosha, Wisconsin

Kenosha is a railroad station in Kenosha, Wisconsin, United States, served by Metra's Union Pacific North Line. It is the northern terminus of the line, which runs south to the Ogilvie Transportation Center in Chicago. Kenosha is the only Metra station outside of Illinois, and is 51.6 miles (83.0 km) from Ogilvie Transportation Center. Because it is located outside the RTA's jurisdiction, the service to the station is partially subsidized by the city of Kenosha. It is the northernmost station of the entire Metra system, making it the most northern station in the entire RTA network. As of 2018, Kenosha is the 135th busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 345 weekday boardings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Highland Park station (Illinois)</span> Commuter rail station in Highland Park, Illinois

Highland Park is a railroad station in Highland Park, Illinois, serving Metra's Union Pacific North Line. It is located at 1800 St. Johns Avenue. In Metra's zone-based fare schedule, Highland Park is in zone 4. As of 2018, Highland Park is the 50th busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 1,005 weekday boardings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ravinia station</span> Commuter rail station in Highland Park, Illinois

Ravinia is a station on Metra's Union Pacific North Line. The station is located at 510 Roger Williams Avenue in Highland Park, Illinois. In Metra's zone-based fare structure, Ravinia is located in zone 3. As of 2018, Ravinia is the 139th busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 326 weekday boardings. Ravinia is 21.5 miles (34.6 km) away from Ogilvie Transportation Center in downtown Chicago, the inbound terminus of the line. Trains continue as far north as Kenosha, Wisconsin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jefferson Park Transit Center</span> Transport hub in Chicago, Illinois

The Jefferson Park Transit Center is an intermodal passenger transport hub in the Jefferson Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. It serves as a station for rail and also as a bus terminal. Jefferson Park Transit Center's railroad station is on Metra's Union Pacific Northwest Line, with the station located at 4963 North Milwaukee Avenue. Jefferson Park is 9.1 miles (14.6 km) away from Ogilvie Transportation Center in downtown Chicago, the inbound terminus of the Union Pacific Northwest Line. Under Metra's zone-based fare system, Jefferson Park is in zone 2. As of 2018, Jefferson Park is the 97th busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 510 weekday boardings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ravinia Park station</span> Seasonal rail station in Highland Park, Illinois

Ravinia Park is a seasonal station on Metra's Union Pacific North Line located in Highland Park, Illinois. The station serves the Ravinia Festival, and trains only stop at the Ravinia Park station during concert season. Ravinia Park is 20.9 miles (33.6 km) away from Ogilvie Transportation Center, the southern terminus of the Union Pacific North Line. In Metra's zone-based fare system, Ravinia Park is located in zone 3. Metra also honors dated concert e-tickets as a train fare to Ravinia on concert days. Ravinia Park has two side platforms which serve two tracks. Ravinia Park is the only seasonal station in the Metra system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zion station</span> Commuter rail station in Zion, Illinois

Zion is a small commuter railroad station on Metra's Union Pacific North Line located in Zion, Illinois. It is located on 2501 South Eden Road, near the intersection with Shiloh Boulevard. It is 42.1 miles (67.8 km) away from Ogilvie Transportation Center—the inbound terminus of the Union Pacific North Line, and also serves commuters who travel north to Kenosha, Wisconsin. Parking is available on both sides of the tracks, and one of the parking lots is along South Eden Road at Shiloh Boulevard. In Metra's zone-based fare system, Zion is in zone 4. As of 2018, Zion is the 185th busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 110 weekday boardings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waukegan station</span> Commuter rail station in Waukegan, Illinois

Waukegan is a railroad station in Waukegan, Illinois, served by Metra's Union Pacific North Line. It is officially located on 95 North Spring Street, is 36.0 miles (57.9 km) away from Ogilvie Transportation Center, the inbound terminus of the Union Pacific North Line, and also serves commuters who travel north to Kenosha, Wisconsin. In Metra's zone-based fare system, Waukegan is in zone 4. As of 2018, Waukegan is the 67th busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 764 weekday boardings.

References

  1. "Ridership Reports – System Facts". Metra. Archived from the original on January 2, 2010. Retrieved April 6, 2010.
  2. Metra Railfan Tips – Union Pacific/North Line Archived September 12, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
  3. State of the System - Union Pacific North Line
  4. "Did you know?" (PDF). On the Bi-Level: 3. June 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 2, 2010.
  5. "Gurnee History". Village of Gurnee. Retrieved September 16, 2007.
  6. Mason, Blanche (1919). "Historical Sketch of Highland Park". Highland Park Public Library. Retrieved December 3, 2007.
  7. 1 2 Giles, H. H. (1879). "Wisconsin Railroads". The History of Racine and Kenosha Counties, Wisconsin. Chicago: Western Historical Company. pp. 173–185.
  8. Ebner, Michael H. "Lake County, IL". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Retrieved September 21, 2007.
  9. "Chicago & North Western – A Capsule History". Chicago & North Western Historical Society. Archived from the original on May 22, 2016. Retrieved September 16, 2007.
  10. "Union Pacific Transferring Commuter Rail Services to Metra". Union Pacific Railroad. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
  11. "RIDERSHIP TRENDS ANNUAL REPORT 2018" (PDF). Metra. p. 4. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
  12. "RIDERSHIP TRENDS ANNUAL REPORT 2019" (PDF). Metra. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
  13. "RIDERSHIP TRENDS ANNUAL REPORT 2020" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 23, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  14. RTAMS. "Metra Ridership by Line".
  15. "Ridership Reports, October 2024" (PDF). Metra.com. November 13, 2024. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
  16. "Illinois State Rail Plan" (PDF). Illinois Department of Transportation. 2012. pp. 4–28.[ permanent dead link ]
  17. Ridership Trends - Annual Report 2017 (PDF) (Report). Metra Division of Strategic Capital Planning. February 2018. p. 32. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
  18. 1 2 3 "Chicago & North Western Railroad: History of Milwaukee line". Edgewater Historical Society. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
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