Union Pacific North Line

Last updated

Union Pacific North Line
Highland Park Metra train 070915.jpg
A southbound train departs Highland Park station
Overview
StatusOperational
Owner Union Pacific Railroad
Locale Chicago metropolitan area
Termini
Stations27 (1 under construction)
Service
Type Commuter rail
System Metra
Operator(s) Union Pacific Railroad
Metra
Daily ridership41,000 (Avg. Weekday 2009) [1]
Ridership4,131,189 (2023)
Technical
Line length51.6 miles (83.0 km) [2]
Track gauge 4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)
Route map
Union Pacific North Line Union Pacific North Line highlighted in dark green
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84.2 mi
135.5 km
Milwaukee
(1966-1971)
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83.0 mi
133.6 km
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78.2 mi
125.9 km
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74.7 mi
120.2 km
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61.8 mi
99.5 km
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Pike River
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51.5 mi
82.9 km
Kenosha
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KD Line
to Rockford
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44.5 mi
71.6 km
Winthrop Harbor
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43.1 mi
69.4 km
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42.1 mi
67.8 km
Zion
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39.9 mi
64.2 km
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37.6 mi
60.5 km
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35.9 mi
57.8 km
Waukegan
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Waukegan Coach Yard
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34.0 mi
54.7 km
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33.7 mi
54.2 km
North Chicago
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32.0 mi
51.5 km
Great Lakes
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30.2 mi
48.6 km
Lake Bluff
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28.3 mi
45.5 km
Lake Forest
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25.7 mi
41.4 km
Fort Sheridan
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24.5 mi
39.4 km
Highwood
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23.0 mi
37 km
Highland Park
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21.5 mi
34.6 km
Ravinia
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20.9 mi
33.6 km
Ravinia Park
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20.5 mi
33 km
Braeside
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19.2 mi
30.9 km
Glencoe
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17.7 mi
28.5 km
Hubbard Woods
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16.6 mi
26.7 km
Winnetka
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15.8 mi
25.4 km
Indian Hill
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15.2 mi
24.5 km
Kenilworth
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14.4 mi
23.2 km
Wilmette
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13.3 mi
21.4 km
Evanston Central Street
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12.7 mi
20.4 km
Weber Subdivision
to UP-NW
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12.0 mi
19.3 km
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11.5 mi
18.5 km
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11.0 mi
17.7 km
Evanston Main Street Chicago Transit Authority Logo.svg
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10.3 mi
16.6 km
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Purple to Howard or the Loop
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9.4 mi
15.1 km
Rogers Park
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8.4 mi
13.5 km
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8.3 mi
13.4 km
Peterson/Ridge
under construction
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7.8 mi
12.6 km
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7.1 mi
11.4 km
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6.5 mi
10.5 km
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6.2 mi
10 km
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5.5 mi
8.9 km
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Brown to the Loop
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4.6 mi
7.4 km
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3.5 mi
5.6 km
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Chicago River (north branch)
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UP-NW
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2.9 mi
4.7 km
Clybourn
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UP-W to Elburn
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Chicago River (north branch)
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0.0
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Mileage source [3]

The Union Pacific North Line (UP-N) is a Metra line in the Chicago metropolitan area. It runs between Ogilvie Transportation Center and Kenosha, Wisconsin; however, most trains terminate in Waukegan, Illinois. Although Metra owns the rolling stock, the trains are operated and dispatched by the Union Pacific Railroad. This line was previously operated by the Chicago & North Western Railway before its merger with the Union Pacific Railroad, and was called the Chicago and North Western Milwaukee Division and then the Chicago & North Western/North Line before the C&NW was absorbed by Union Pacific in April 1995. It is the only Metra line that travels outside Illinois.

Contents

Metra does not refer to its lines by particular colors, but the timetable accents for the Union Pacific North line are dark "Flambeau Green," a nod to the C&NW's Flambeau 400 passenger train. [4]

Until 2022, a private club car ran weekdays exclusively on the Union Pacific North Line. It was the last remaining private car in service on a commuter railroad in the United States.

The current timetable as of December 5, 2022 shows 70 trains (35 in each direction) on weekdays. Of these, six inbound trains originate from Kenosha, 17 from Waukegan, six from Highland Park, and six from Winnetka. Seven outbound trains terminate at Winnetka, five at Highland Park, 17 at Waukegan, and six at Kenosha.

13 trains operate in each direction on Saturdays. Of these, five inbound trains originate from Kenosha and eight from Waukegan. Six outbound trains terminate at Waukegan and seven at Kenosha.

Nine trains operate in each direction on Sundays. Of these, three inbound trains originate from Kenosha and six from Waukegan. Six outbound trains terminate at Waukegan and three at Kenosha.

During the summer concert season, on weekends, an extra outbound train, named RAV1, makes all stops to Evanston Central Street, then runs express to Ravinia Park during events, with a train returning to Chicago after the concert.

History

The route followed by the UP North Line was constructed in 1854 by the Chicago & Milwaukee Railroad. [5] Passenger service between Chicago and Waukegan began on January 4, 1855. Initially, a single train operated each day, departing from a terminal in Chicago at Water St. and Kinzie St. at 8:30 am and returning from Waukegan at 3:30 pm. [6] [7] The president of the railroad, former Chicago mayor Walter S. Gurnee, speculated on land in Lake County spurring the development of railway suburbs along the line. [8] The railroad merged with the Green Bay, Milwaukee & Chicago Railroad in 1863, and was acquired by the Chicago and North Western Railway in 1866. [7] [9] Commuter rail services along the line started operating into the new Chicago and North Western Terminal (now Ogilvie Transportation Center) in 1911. In 1966, the Chicago and North Western closed the Lake Front Depot and began operating into the new Milwaukee Union Station. This service would ultimately prove to be relatively short lived as the Chicago and North Western ended operations between Chicago and Milwaukee in 1971 and the line was truncated to Kenosha.

The North line became part of Metra when the agency was formed in 1984. The trains continued to be operated by the Chicago and North Western Railway under contract until that railroad was bought by Union Pacific in 1995. UP now operates passenger services along the line for Metra. Under a longstanding agreement that UP inherited from the C&NW, Metra owns the vehicles and the stations along the line, but Union Pacific employs the crew who actually operate the trains, and they also control the right-of-way along the route.

By the first quarter of 2024, the Union Pacific Railroad is expected to transfer operations of the three Union Pacific lines to Metra. The Union Pacific will continue to own and maintain the right-of-way. [10]

All stations on the line except for Ravinia Park are open daily. Ravinia Park is only open during the Ravinia Festival in the summer months.

Ridership

Between 2014 and 2019, annual ridership declined by 8.3% from 9,328,441 passengers to 8,552,117 passengers. [11] [12] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, ridership dropped to 2,300,363 passengers in 2020. [13] [14]

1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
7,000,000
8,000,000
9,000,000
10,000,000
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023

Route

The service shares the Union Pacific Railroad's Harvard Subdivision with the Union Pacific Northwest Line from Ogilvie Transportation Center in downtown Chicago to a junction just before Clybourn station. From Clybourn, the North Line splits from the Northwest Line and traverses the Kenosha Subdivision north to Kenosha, Wisconsin. The Kenosha Subdivision continues to St. Francis, Wisconsin and a junction with the Union Pacific's Milwaukee Subdivision. [15] No passenger trains operate north of Kenosha.

The Green Bay Trail parallels the Union Pacific North Line, using the former right of way of the North Shore Line for over 51.9 miles (83.5 km) from the Chicago Loop to Kenosha, Wisconsin.

Stations

StateCountyZoneLocationStationConnections and notes
WI Milwaukee
  Milwaukee Lake Front Depot Closed 1966
Milwaukee Closed April 30, 1971
National AvenueClosed between 1943 and 1956
Cudahy Cudahy Closed between 1956 and 1961
South Milwaukee South Milwaukee Closed between 1956 and 1961
Racine
Racine Racine Closed April 30, 1971
Kenosha 4 Kenosha Kenosha Bus-logo.svg Kenosha Area Transit: 1, 4
BSicon TRAM1.svg Kenosha Streetcar
IL Lake Winthrop Harbor Winthrop Harbor
Zion Camp LoganClosed after October 28, 1956, served Camp Logan
Zion Bus-logo.svg Pace: 571 Zion
  Beach Park Dunes ParkClosed after October 28, 1956
Waukegan AsbestosClosed after October 28, 1956
4 Waukegan Bus-logo.svg Pace: 561 Castlecrest via McAree, 562 Gurnee via Sunset, 563 GLNS, 564 Jackson/14th, 565 Grand, 568 Belvidere, 571 Zion, 572 Washington
North Chicago Abbott's Platform Closed 1986 [16]
North Chicago Bus-logo.svg Pace: 563 GLNS, 564 Jackson/14th
Great Lakes Bus-logo.svg Pace: 563 GLNS
Lake Bluff Lake Bluff
Lake Forest Lake Forest
Highwood Fort Sheridan Bus-logo.svg Pace: 472 Highland Park–Highwood
Highwood Bus-logo.svg Pace: 472 Highland Park–Highwood
Highland Park Highland Park Bus-logo.svg Pace: 213 Green Bay Road, 471 Highland Park–Northbrook Court, 472 Highland Park–Highwood
3 Ravinia
Ravinia Park Seasonal
Braeside
Cook Glencoe Glencoe Bus-logo.svg Pace: 213 Green Bay Road
Winnetka Hubbard Woods Bus-logo.svg Pace: 213 Green Bay Road
Winnetka Bus-logo.svg Pace: 213 Green Bay Road, 423 Linden CTA–The Glen–Harlem CTA
Indian Hill Bus-logo.svg Pace: 213 Green Bay Road
Kenilworth Kenilworth Bus-logo.svg Pace: 213 Green Bay Road
2 Wilmette Wilmette Bus-logo.svg Pace: 213 Green Bay Road, 421 Wilmette Avenue, 422 Linden CTA–Glenview–Northbrook Court
Evanston Evanston Central Street Bus-logo.svg CTA Bus: 201 Central/Ridge, 206 Evanston Circulator
Bus-logo.svg Pace: 213 Green Bay Road
Evanston Davis Street Chicago Transit Authority Logo.svg Chicago "L": Purple (at Davis)
Bus-logo.svg CTA Bus: 93 California/Dodge, 201 Central/Ridge, 206 Evanston Circulator
Bus-logo.svg Pace: 208 Golf Road, 213 Green Bay Road, 250 Dempster Street
BSicon BUS3.svg Pace Pulse: 101 Dempster Line
Dempster Street Closed December 1, 1958
Evanston Main Street Chicago Transit Authority Logo.svg Chicago "L": Purple (at Main)
Bus-logo.svg CTA Bus: 206 Evanston Circulator
Bus-logo.svg Pace: 213 Green Bay Road
Calvary Closed December 1, 1958
Chicago Rogers Park Bus-logo.svg CTA Bus: 22 Clark, 96 Lunt
Kenmore Closed December 1, 1958 [17]
Peterson/Ridge Under construction
Rose Hill Closed December 1, 1958 [17]
Summerdale Closed December 1, 1958 [17]
Ravenswood Chicago Transit Authority Logo.svg Chicago "L": Brown (at Damen)
Bus-logo.svg CTA Bus: 81 Lawrence
  Ravenswood–Wilson Closed after July 3, 1963
Northcenter Closed December 1, 1958
Belmont Avenue Closed December 1, 1958
Deering Closed after June 13, 1943
2 Clybourn Metramlogo.svg Metra:  Union Pacific Northwest
Bus-logo.svg CTA Bus: 9 Ashland, X9 Ashland Express, 73 Armitage
  Kinzie Street Depot Closed c.1879
Wells Street Station Closed 1911, replaced by the Chicago and Northwestern Terminal (Ogilvie Transportation Center)
1 Ogilvie
Transportation Center
Metramlogo.svg Metra:  Union Pacific Northwest,   Union Pacific West
Chicago Transit Authority Logo.svg Chicago "L": Green Pink (at Clinton)
Bus-logo.svg CTA Bus: J14, 19, 56, 60, 120, 124, 125, 126, 128, 130, 157, 192


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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union Pacific West Line</span> Metra rail commuter service in the Chicago area

The Union Pacific West Line (UP-W) is a Metra commuter rail line operated by Union Pacific Railroad in Chicago, Illinois and its western suburbs. Metra does not refer to its lines by particular colors, but the timetable accents for the Union Pacific West line are "Kate Shelley Rose" pink, honoring an Iowa woman who saved a Chicago & North Western Railway train from disaster in 1881. Green and yellow were already selected for the Union Pacific North Line and Union Pacific Northwest Line, respectively, so pink was chosen for this line. Therefore, the UP-W is the only Metra line that uses a color to honor a person instead of a fallen flag railroad. Until the late 1940s the line had a branch to Freeport, Illinois. It diverged from the main line at West Chicago and had stations at Elgin, Marengo, Belvidere, Rockford, Freeport, and other communities. The line was once known as the Chicago & Northwestern/West Line until UP took over the C&NW in 1995. All Metra trains on this line terminated at Geneva until 2006, when the line was extended to its present terminus in Elburn. The line runs as part of the Union Pacific Railroad's Geneva Subdivision.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union Pacific Northwest Line</span> Commuter rail line in Chicago, Illinois, US

The Union Pacific Northwest Line (UP-NW) is a commuter rail line provided by Metra and operated by the Union Pacific Railroad in Chicago, Illinois and its surrounding suburbs. While Metra does not refer to any of its lines by colors, the timetable accents for the Union Pacific Northwest Line are bright "Viking Yellow," honoring the Chicago & North Western Railway's Viking passenger train.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BNSF Line</span> Commuter rail service in the Chicago area

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Central Service</span> Metra commuter rail line in the Chicago area

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milwaukee District North Line</span> Commuter rail service in Illinois

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milwaukee District West Line</span> Commuter rail line in Illinois

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clybourn station</span> Commuter rail station in Chicago, Illinois

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indian Hill station</span> Commuter rail station in Winnetka, Illinois

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Braeside station</span> Commuter rail station in Highland Park, Illinois

Braeside is a railroad station in Highland Park, Illinois serving Metra's Union Pacific North Line, in the Braeside neighborhood of Highland Park. It is located at 10 North St. Johns Avenue, just off Lake Cook Road. In Metra's zone-based fare schedule, Braeside is located in Zone 3. As of 2018, Braeside is the 117th busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 410 weekday boardings. Cook County Forest Preserves' Turnbull Woods and William N. Erickson Preserve are adjacent to the station, and the Chicago Botanic Garden is a mile away. Braeside Station has a warming hut on the inbound side of the track. The station is named after the nearby Braeside Elementary School, part of North Shore School District 112. The station consists of two platforms and a waiting room/warming hut, but does not contain a ticket agent booth or restroom facilities. Northbound trains stop on the west platform and southbound trains stop on the east platform. Trains go south to Chicago's Ogilvie Transportation Center, and as far north as Kenosha, Wisconsin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Western Avenue station (Milwaukee District)</span> Metra station in the United States

Western Avenue is the name of a railroad station owned by Metra, located in the West Town community area of Chicago, Illinois near Western Avenue. The station is 2.9 miles (4.7 km) away from Union Station, the inbound terminus of the line. Western Avenue station serves the Milwaukee District West Line, North Central Service, and Milwaukee District North Line, and is the last inbound stop for these three lines before the terminus at Union Station. Although it is not a station stop, Amtrak Hiawatha Service trains and the Empire Builder also pass through here. The station was previously used by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad. Located near the station are the California Coach Yard, and the Western Avenue Rail Yard, the latter of which host to Metra's final EMD F40Cs. Just southeast of the station platforms is a diamond where the Milwaukee Road Metra routes cross the tracks of the Union Pacific West Line to Ogilvie Transportation Center, then turn to run parallel to them. This goes on for about a mile before they split, as the West Line tracks continue to Ogilvie. The junction is controlled by the nearby A-2 tower.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenosha station</span> Commuter rail station in Kenosha, Wisconsin

Kenosha is a railroad station in Kenosha, Wisconsin, served by Metra's Union Pacific North Line. It is the northern terminus of the line, which runs south to the Ogilvie Transportation Center in Chicago. Kenosha is the only Metra station outside of Illinois, and is 51.6 miles (83.0 km) from Ogilvie Transportation Center. Because it is located outside the RTA’s jurisdiction, the service to the station is partially subsidized by the city of Kenosha. It is the northernmost station of the entire Metra system, making it the most northern station in the entire RTA network. As of 2018, Kenosha is the 135th busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 345 weekday boardings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Highland Park station (Illinois)</span> Commuter rail station in Highland Park, Illinois

Highland Park is a railroad station in Highland Park, Illinois, serving Metra's Union Pacific North Line. It is located at 1800 St. Johns Avenue. In Metra's zone-based fare schedule, Highland Park is in zone 4. As of 2018, Highland Park is the 50th busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 1,005 weekday boardings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ravinia station</span> Commuter rail station in Highland Park, Illinois

Ravinia is a station on Metra's Union Pacific North Line. The station is located at 510 Roger Williams Avenue in Highland Park, Illinois. In Metra's zone-based fare structure, Ravinia is located in zone 3. As of 2018, Ravinia is the 139th busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 326 weekday boardings. Ravinia is 21.5 miles (34.6 km) away from Ogilvie Transportation Center in downtown Chicago, the inbound terminus of the line. Trains continue as far north as Kenosha, Wisconsin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jefferson Park Transit Center</span> Transport hub in Chicago, Illinois

The Jefferson Park Transit Center is an intermodal passenger transport hub in the Jefferson Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. It serves as a station for rail and also as a bus terminal. Jefferson Park Transit Center's railroad station is on Metra's Union Pacific Northwest Line, with the station located at 4963 North Milwaukee Avenue. Jefferson Park is 9.1 miles (14.6 km) away from Ogilvie Transportation Center in downtown Chicago, the inbound terminus of the Union Pacific Northwest Line. Under Metra's zone-based fare system, Jefferson Park is in zone 2. As of 2018, Jefferson Park is the 97th busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 510 weekday boardings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ravinia Park station</span> Seasonal rail station in Highland Park, Illinois

Ravinia Park is a seasonal station on Metra's Union Pacific North Line located in Highland Park, Illinois. The station serves the Ravinia Festival, and trains only stop at the Ravinia Park station during concert season. Ravinia Park is 20.9 miles (33.6 km) away from Ogilvie Transportation Center, the southern terminus of the Union Pacific North Line. In Metra's zone-based fare system, Ravinia Park is located in zone 3. Metra also honors dated concert e-tickets as a train fare to Ravinia on concert days. Ravinia Park has two side platforms which serve two tracks. Ravinia Park is the only seasonal station in the Metra system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zion station</span> Commuter rail station in Zion, Illinois

Zion is a small commuter railroad station on Metra's Union Pacific North Line located in Zion, Illinois. It is located on 2501 South Eden Road, near the intersection with Shiloh Boulevard. It is 42.1 miles (67.8 km) away from Ogilvie Transportation Center—the inbound terminus of the Union Pacific North Line, and also serves commuters who travel north to Kenosha, Wisconsin. Parking is available on both sides of the tracks, and one of the parking lots is along South Eden Road at Shiloh Boulevard. In Metra's zone-based fare system, Zion is in zone 4. As of 2018, Zion is the 185th busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 110 weekday boardings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waukegan station</span> Commuter rail station in Waukegan, Illinois

Waukegan is a railroad station in Waukegan, Illinois, served by Metra's Union Pacific North Line. It is officially located on 95 North Spring Street, is 36.0 miles (57.9 km) away from Ogilvie Transportation Center, the inbound terminus of the Union Pacific North Line, and also serves commuters who travel north to Kenosha, Wisconsin. In Metra's zone-based fare system, Waukegan is in zone 4. As of 2018, Waukegan is the 67th busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 764 weekday boardings.

References

  1. "Ridership Reports – System Facts". Metra. Archived from the original on January 2, 2010. Retrieved April 6, 2010.
  2. Metra Railfan Tips – Union Pacific/North Line Archived September 12, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
  3. State of the System - Union Pacific North Line
  4. "Did you know?" (PDF). On the Bi-Level: 3. June 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 2, 2010.
  5. "Gurnee History". Village of Gurnee. Retrieved September 16, 2007.
  6. Mason, Blanche (1919). "Historical Sketch of Highland Park". Highland Park Public Library. Retrieved December 3, 2007.
  7. 1 2 Giles, H. H. (1879). "Wisconsin Railroads". The History of Racine and Kenosha Counties, Wisconsin. Chicago: Western Historical Company. pp. 173–185.
  8. Ebner, Michael H. "Lake County, IL". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Retrieved September 21, 2007.
  9. "Chicago & North Western – A Capsule History". Chicago & North Western Historical Society. Retrieved September 16, 2007.
  10. "Union Pacific Transferring Commuter Rail Services to Metra". Union Pacific Railroad. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
  11. "RIDERSHIP TRENDS ANNUAL REPORT 2018" (PDF). Metra. p. 4. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
  12. "RIDERSHIP TRENDS ANNUAL REPORT 2019" (PDF). Metra. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
  13. "RIDERSHIP TRENDS ANNUAL REPORT 2020" (PDF). Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  14. RTAMS. "Metra Ridership by Line".
  15. "Illinois State Rail Plan" (PDF). Illinois Department of Transportation. 2012. pp. 4–28.
  16. Ridership Trends - Annual Report 2017 (PDF) (Report). Metra Division of Strategic Capital Planning. February 2018. p. 32. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
  17. 1 2 3 "Chicago & North Western Railroad: History of Milwaukee line". Edgewater Historical Society. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
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