Milwaukee District North Line

Last updated
Milwaukee District North Line
Metra City of Woodstock in Deerfield.jpg
EMD F40PH No. 120 leads an outbound train at Deerfield
Overview
Service type Commuter rail
StatusOperating
LocaleNorthern Chicago metropolitan area
PredecessorMilwaukee Road
Current operator(s) Metra
Ridership23,257 (Avg. Weekday 2014) [1]
Annual ridership2,786,215 (2023)
Route
Termini Union Station
Fox Lake
Stops22
Distance travelled49.7 miles (80.0 km)
Average journey time97 minutes, stopping at all stops
Line(s) used C&M Subdivision, Metra's Fox Lake Subdivision
Technical
Track owner(s) Metra (dispatched by Canadian Pacific Kansas City Railway between Rondout and Pacific Junction)
Route map
Milwaukee District North Line Milwaukee District North Line highlighted in orange
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73.6 mi
118.4 km
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67.3 mi
108.3 km
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57.5 mi
92.5 km
Richmond
proposed
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55.8 mi
89.8 km
Solon Mills
proposed
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53.8 mi
86.6 km
Spring Grove
proposed
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49.5 mi
79.7 km
Fox Lake
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Fox Lake Coach Yard
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47.8 mi
76.9 km
Ingleside
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47.0 mi
75.6 km
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46.0 mi
74 km
Long Lake
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44.0 mi
70.8 km
Round Lake
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41.0 mi
66 km
Grayslake
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NCS to Antioch
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39.2 mi
63.1 km
Prairie Crossing
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35.5 mi
57.1 km
Libertyville
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Chicago River (north branch)
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North Shore Bike Path
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32.3 mi
52 km
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Chicago River (north branch)
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28.4 mi
45.7 km
Lake Forest
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24.2 mi
38.9 km
Deerfield
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23.0 mi
37 km
Lake Cook Road
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Chicago River
(north branch
west fork)
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21.1 mi
34 km
Northbrook
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20.2 mi
32.5 km
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18.8 mi
30.3 km
North Glenview
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17.4 mi
28 km
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16.2 mi
26.1 km
Golf
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Chicago River (north branch)
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14.3 mi
23 km
Morton Grove
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11.6 mi
18.7 km
Edgebrook
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Chicago River (north branch)
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10.2 mi
16.4 km
Forest Glen
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UP-NW
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9.0 mi
14.5 km
Mayfair
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8.2 mi
13.2 km
Grayland
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6.4 mi
10.3 km
Healy
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NCS to Antioch
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MD-W to Big Timber Road
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Coach Yard
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2.9 mi
4.7 km
Western Avenue
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UP-W to Elburn
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0 mi
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BNSF to Aurora
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HC to Joliet
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SWS to Manhattan
Mileage source [2]

The Milwaukee District North Line (MD-N) is a Metra commuter rail line in Chicago, Illinois and its northern suburbs, running from Union Station to Fox Lake. Although Metra does not refer to any of its lines by color, the timetable accents for the Milwaukee District North line are pale "Hiawatha Orange" in honor of the Milwaukee Road's Hiawatha passenger trains. [3]

Contents

The line utilizes the Canadian Pacific Kansas City Railway's C&M Subdivision from Union Station to Rondout and Metra's Fox Lake Subdivision from Rondout to Fox Lake.

Operations

Metra F59PH #99 pushes an inbound train through Deerfield METX 99 on a MD-N train to Chicago.jpg
Metra F59PH #99 pushes an inbound train through Deerfield

Metra is the primary user of the C&M Subdivision, with commuter services operating between Union Station and Fox Lake. As of December 12, 2022, the public timetable shows 52 trains (26 in each direction) operating on weekdays, with 16 trains running to and from Fox Lake, four trains to and from Grayslake, four trains to and from Lake Forest, and two trains to and from Deerfield. Metra operates a reduced schedule on weekends, with nine trains operating between Union Station and Fox Lake, with an additional train on Saturday afternoons that short-turns at Lake Forest. This service is supplemented by Amtrak, whose Empire Builder and Hiawatha Service inter-city trains operate on the line between Union Station and Rondout, and also stop at Glenview.

Metra began increased reverse commute service on the line on March 4, 2019. This service is part of a pilot-program funded under a two-year, public-private partnership between Metra and Lake County Partners. [4] The increased reverse commute service was temporarily suspended during the COVID-19 pandemic, but was reinstated in December 2022. [5]

Metra has included the possibility of extending the Milwaukee District North Line along one of two routes in their Cost Benefit Analysis report. If this were to happen, the line could continue northwest via the Fox Lake branch to Richmond, with an additional stop in Spring Grove. Alternatively, the line could be extended north along the C&M Subdivision and continue from Rondout to Wadsworth, with additional stops in Green Oaks, Waukegan (separate from the Union Pacific North Line's station,) and Gurnee. [6]

History

Before 1982, this line was operated by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (Milwaukee Road). When the Milwaukee Road went bankrupt, the Regional Transportation Authority took over operation of the line. By 1984, the line passed to RTA's newly created Commuter Rail Division, which rebranded as Metra in 1985. Metra acquired the line from the Soo Line Railroad in 1987. The Soo Line then ran freight trains on the line via trackage rights before its absorption into the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1990. CP Railway merged with the Kansas City Southern Railway in April 2023 into the Canadian Pacific Kansas City Limited, or CPKC Railway. Today this service is one of several Metra routes operated by Metra crews, but trains are dispatched under contract by the CPKC, which continues to hold trackage rights. [7]

The Milwaukee District North Line route and Metra's track ownership diverge from the Chicago - Milwaukee - Minneapolis mainline at Rondout, Illinois and proceeds northwesterly toward Fox Lake. This secondary route, owned by Metra, was known as the Janesville Subdivision (J-Sub) of the Milwaukee Road. The mainline north of Rondout is owned by the CPKC [8] through its American subsidiary Soo Line Railroad and sees Amtrak and freight traffic only. Metra service and track ownership end at Fox Lake. The tracks beyond Fox Lake are owned by the State of Wisconsin and operated for freight service by the Wisconsin and Southern Railroad. Commuter service beyond Fox Lake, abolished in 1982, served the communities of Spring Grove, Solon Mills, Zenda, and Walworth. [9]

Until 1984, there was a stop in Rondout. The station building itself was demolished in the mid-1960s. The station was located at Rondout Junction, where the line crosses the Elgin, Joliet and Eastern Railway's tracks at a diamond junction. [10] Before 1982, service ran as far north as Walworth, Wisconsin.

Metra has conducted studies on extending the Milwaukee District North Line to Richmond, Illinois, and constructing a second branch, running along the CPKC main line from Rondout north to Wadsworth. However, there are not any plans to construct the extension. [11]

Ridership

Between 2014 and 2019, annual ridership declined from 7,237,913 to 6,549,143, an overall decline of 9.5%. [12] [13] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, ridership dropped to 1,556,783 passengers in 2020 and to 1,094,292 in 2021. Despite this overall annual decline, from April to December 2021, ridership was higher than in the same period in 2020. [14] [15]

1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
7,000,000
8,000,000
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023

Stations

StateCountyZoneLocationStationConnections and notes
WI Walworth   Walworth WalworthClosed October 1, 1982
Zenda ZendaClosed October 1, 1982
IL McHenry Richmond RichmondProposed new stop[ citation needed ]
Solon Mills Solon MillsClosed October 1, 1982
Spring Grove Spring GroveClosed October 1, 1982
Lake 4 Fox Lake Fox Lake Bus-logo.svg Pace: 570 Fox Lake–CLC, 806 Crystal Lake–Fox Lake
Ingleside Ingleside DodgerBlue flag waving.svg Bus-logo.svg Pace: 570 Fox Lake–CLC
Long Lake Wilson Road Closed 1984 [16]
Long Lake
Round Lake Round Lake Bus-logo.svg Pace: 570 Fox Lake–CLC
Grayslake Grayslake Bus-logo.svg Pace: 570 Fox Lake–CLC
Libertyville Prairie Crossing Metramlogo.svg Metra:   North Central Service
Libertyville
  Rondout Rondout Closed 1984 [16]
4 Lake Forest Lake Forest
Deerfield Deerfield Bus-logo.svg Pace: 471 Highland Park–Northbrook Court
Cook 3 Lake Cook Road Bus-logo.svg Pace: 626 Skokie–Buffalo Grove Limited
Northbrook Northbrook Bus-logo.svg Pace: 422 Linden CTA–Glenview–Northbrook Court
Techny TechnyClosed 1971
3 Glenview North Glenview Bus-logo.svg Pace: 423 Linden CTA–The Glen–Harlem CTA
Glenview BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg Amtrak: Empire Builder , Hiawatha
Bus-logo.svg Pace: 210 Lincoln Avenue, 422 Linden CTA–Glenview–Northbrook Court, 423 Linden CTA–The Glen–Harlem CTA
Golf Golf Bus-logo.svg Pace: 208 Golf Road, 210 Lincoln Avenue
2 Morton Grove Morton Grove Bus-logo.svg Pace: 210 Lincoln Avenue, 250 Dempster Street
Chicago Edgebrook Bus-logo.svg CTA Bus: 84 Peterson, 85A North Central
Bus-logo.svg Pace: 225 Central/Howard, 226 Oakton Street
Forest Glen Bus-logo.svg CTA Bus: 92 Foster
Mayfair Chicago Transit Authority Logo.svg Chicago "L": Blue (at Montrose)
Bus-logo.svg CTA Bus: 54 Cicero, 54A North Cicero/Skokie Blvd, 78 Montrose
Grayland Bus-logo.svg CTA Bus: 56 Milwaukee, 152 Addison
Healy Bus-logo.svg CTA Bus: 53 Pulaski, 74 Fullerton
Western Avenue Metramlogo.svg Metra:   Milwaukee District West,   North Central Service
Bus-logo.svg CTA Bus: 49 Western, X49 Western Express, 65 Grand
1 Union Station BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg Amtrak (long-distance): California Zephyr , Capitol Limited , Cardinal , City of New Orleans , Empire Builder , Lake Shore Limited , Southwest Chief , Texas Eagle
BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg Amtrak (intercity): Blue Water , Hiawatha , Illini and Saluki, Illinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg, Lincoln Service , Pere Marquette , Wolverine
Metramlogo.svg Metra:   BNSF,   Milwaukee District West,   North Central Service,   Heritage Corridor,   SouthWest Service
Chicago Transit Authority Logo.svg Chicago "L": Blue (at Clinton), Brown Orange Pink Purple (at Quincy)
Bus-logo.svg CTA Bus: 1, 7, J14, 19, 28, 56, 60, 120, 121, 124, 125, 126, 128, 130, 151, 156, 157, 192
Bus-logo.svg Pace: 755 Plainfield–IMD–West Loop Express
BSicon BUS2.svg Amtrak Thruway: Chicago-Madison and Chicago-Rockford (Van Galder), Chicago-Louisville (Greyhound)

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metra</span> Suburban railroad operator in the Chicago, Illinois metropolitan area, in the US

Metra is the primary commuter rail system in the Chicago metropolitan area serving the city of Chicago and its surrounding suburbs via the Union Pacific Railroad, BNSF Railway, and other railroads. The system operates 242 stations on 11 rail lines. It is the fourth busiest commuter rail system in the United States by ridership and the largest and busiest commuter rail system outside the New York City metropolitan area. In 2023, the system had a ridership of 31,894,900, or about 152,400 per weekday as of the fourth quarter of 2023. The estimated busiest day for Metra ridership occurred on November 4, 2016—the day of the Chicago Cubs 2016 World Series victory rally.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union Pacific North Line</span> Commuter rail line in Wisconsin and Illinois

The Union Pacific North Line (UP-N) is a Metra line in the Chicago metropolitan area. It runs between Ogilvie Transportation Center and Kenosha, Wisconsin; however, most trains terminate in Waukegan, Illinois. Although Metra owns the rolling stock, the trains are operated and dispatched by the Union Pacific Railroad. This line was previously operated by the Chicago & North Western Railway before its merger with the Union Pacific Railroad, and was called the Chicago and North Western Milwaukee Division and then the Chicago & North Western/North Line before the C&NW was absorbed by Union Pacific in April 1995. It is the only Metra line that travels outside Illinois.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union Pacific West Line</span> Metra rail commuter service in the Chicago area

The Union Pacific West Line (UP-W) is a Metra commuter rail line operated by Union Pacific Railroad in Chicago, Illinois and its western suburbs. Metra does not refer to its lines by particular colors, but the timetable accents for the Union Pacific West line are "Kate Shelley Rose" pink, honoring an Iowa woman who saved a Chicago & North Western Railway train from disaster in 1881. Green and yellow were already selected for the Union Pacific North Line and Union Pacific Northwest Line, respectively, so pink was chosen for this line. Therefore, the UP-W is the only Metra line that uses a color to honor a person instead of a fallen flag railroad. Until the late 1940s the line had a branch to Freeport, Illinois. It diverged from the main line at West Chicago and had stations at Elgin, Marengo, Belvidere, Rockford, Freeport, and other communities. The line was once known as the Chicago & Northwestern/West Line until UP took over the C&NW in 1995. All Metra trains on this line terminated at Geneva until 2006, when the line was extended to its present terminus in Elburn. The line runs as part of the Union Pacific Railroad's Geneva Subdivision.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union Pacific Northwest Line</span> Commuter rail line in Chicago, Illinois, US

The Union Pacific Northwest Line (UP-NW) is a commuter rail line provided by Metra and operated by the Union Pacific Railroad in Chicago, Illinois and its surrounding suburbs. While Metra does not refer to any of its lines by colors, the timetable accents for the Union Pacific Northwest Line are bright "Viking Yellow," honoring the Chicago & North Western Railway's Viking passenger train.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BNSF Line</span> Commuter rail service in the Chicago area

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Central Service</span> Metra commuter rail line in the Chicago area

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milwaukee District West Line</span> Commuter rail line in Illinois

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">SouthWest Service</span> Metra route to Manhattan, Illinois

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rock Island District</span> Commuter rail line between Chicago and Joliet, Illinois

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metra Electric District</span> Electric commuter rail line in Chicago, Illinois, USA

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rondout, Illinois</span> Unincorporated community in Illinois, United States

Rondout is an unincorporated community in Lake County, Illinois, United States that first formed around a railroad junction. The area is located within Libertyville Township. As Rondout is an unincorporated community rather than a municipality, it lacks clearly defined borders, and shares postal codes with Lake Bluff, Lake Forest and Libertyville, Illinois. It has its own elementary school which comes under Rondout School District 72. Illinois Route 176 passes east–west through Rondout, serving as the "main street" of the community, where it is also called "Rockland Road".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fox Lake station</span> Commuter rail station in Fox Lake, Illinois, US

Fox Lake is a station on Metra's Milwaukee District North Line in Fox Lake, Illinois. The station is located on Nippersink Boulevard at Grand Avenue, is 49.4 miles (79.5 km) away from Chicago Union Station, the southern terminus of the line, and serves commuters from Fox Lake to Downtown Chicago. The station is the northern terminus of the Milwaukee District North Line. As of 2018, Fox Lake is the 141st busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 322 weekday boardings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake Forest station (Milwaukee District)</span> Train station serving Metra Milwaukee District-North trains in Lake Forest, Illinois

Lake Forest is a railroad station in Lake Forest, Illinois, served by Metra's Milwaukee District North Line. The station is located on 10205 North Waukegan Road, and is 28.4 miles (45.7 km) away from Chicago Union Station, the southern terminus of the line. In Metra's zone-based fare system, Lake Forest is in zone 4. As of 2018, Lake Forest is the 82nd busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 607 weekday boardings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northbrook station</span> Commuter rail station in Northbrook, Illinois, United States

Northbrook is a commuter railroad station on Metra's Milwaukee District North Line in Northbrook, Illinois. The station is located at 1401 Shermer Road, is 21.0 miles (33.8 km) away from Chicago Union Station, the southern terminus of the line, and serves commuters between Union Station and Fox Lake, Illinois. In Metra's zone-based fare system, Northbrook is in zone 3. As of 2018, Northbrook is the 28th busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 1,259 weekday boardings. Metra trains pass through about every hour in each direction outside of rush hours, and up to every 20 minutes during rush hour. Bike racks are available at the station, on either side of the tracks. in 2016, an electrified sign was installed, warning commuters and pedestrians to look for trains. The tracks that run through Northbrook are also utilized by Amtrak's Hiawatha and Empire Builder, as well as freight trains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">C&M Subdivision</span>

The Chicago and Milwaukee Subdivision is a 85.5-mile (137.6 km) railway line running between Chicago, Illinois and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It is mostly dispatched by Canadian Pacific Kansas City Limited from a CP Rail facility in Minneapolis. From Pacific Junction to Chicago Union Station, it is dispatched by Metra's Consolidated Control Facility. The C&M Subdivision is the primary of CPKC's two northern routes from Chicago. The Union Pacific Railroad operates its Milwaukee Subdivision, a former Chicago & Northwestern Railway line, parallel to the C&M.

<i>Varsity</i> (train) Former Milwaukee Road named passenger train

The Varsity was a passenger train operated by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad over a 140-mile route between Chicago and Madison, Wisconsin.

The Fox Lake Subdivision is a railway line in the state of Illinois in the United States. It runs 17.5 miles (28.2 km) from a junction with the C&M Subdivision of the CPKC Railway at Rondout, Illinois, to a junction with the Wisconsin and Southern Railroad at Fox Lake, Illinois. Metra, the commuter rail authority for the Chicago area, owns and operates the line. The line hosts Milwaukee District North Line commuter trains. The line is part of the former Milwaukee Road route between Chicago and Madison, Wisconsin. The Wisconsin & Southern owns the portion between Fox Lake and Janesville, Wisconsin, and has trackage rights over the Metra portion. The tracks north of Metra's Fox Lake station host exclusively freight traffic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake Geneva station</span> Former rail station in Zenda, Wisconsin, US

Lake Geneva station was an Amtrak intercity rail station in Zenda, Wisconsin. Commuter service to Zenda was operated by the Milwaukee Road from 1900 to 1982. Lake Geneva station was added as an infill station on the Lake Country Limited on June 15, 2000, to serve the Lake Geneva resort area. The Lake Country Limited was never successful, and service ended on September 23, 2001. Commuter service with a stop near Zenda was studied in 2001, but found to only be marginally feasible.

References

  1. "Milwaukee District North Line Weekday Ridership". Regional Transportation Authority Mapping and Statistics (RTAMS). Retrieved 2016-07-21.
  2. State of the System - Milwaukee District North
  3. "Did you know?" (PDF). On the Bi-Level: 3. June 2009.
  4. "Metra to begin reverse-commute service from Chicago to Lake County". Progressive Railroading. February 22, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
  5. "Metra to upgrade service on 4 lines Dec. 12" . Retrieved December 2, 2022.
  6. "Systemwide Cost Benefit Analysis of Major Capital Improvements" (PDF). Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  7. s_c_kos (2008-06-17), CP 9633 East at Libertyville, Ill. , retrieved 2022-01-04
  8. Metra Railfan Tips - Milwaukee District/North Line
  9. Chicago's Lost Stations - Milwaukee Road Suburban Service; North Timetable (November 14, 1971)
  10. Chicago's Lost Stations - Milwaukee Road Chicago-Fox Lake
  11. "Wadsworth Extension Commuter Rail Feasibility Study" (PDF). Metra . Retrieved 2021-04-23.
  12. "RIDERSHIP TRENDS ANNUAL REPORT 2018" (PDF). Metra. p. 4. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  13. "RIDERSHIP TRENDS ANNUAL REPORT 2019" (PDF). Metra. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
  14. Metra. "2021 Annual Ridership Report" (PDF).
  15. "RTAMS | Regional Transportation Authority Mapping and Statistics". rtams.org. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
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