Milwaukee District North Line

Last updated
Milwaukee District North Line
Metra City of Woodstock in Deerfield.jpg
EMD F40PH No. 120 leads an outbound train at Deerfield
Overview
Service type Commuter rail
StatusOperating
LocaleNorthern Chicago metropolitan area
PredecessorMilwaukee Road
Current operator(s) Metra
Ridership23,257 (Avg. Weekday 2014) [1]
Annual ridership2,786,215 (2023)
Route
Termini Union Station
Fox Lake
Stops22
Distance travelled49.7 miles (80.0 km)
Average journey time97 minutes, stopping at all stops
Line(s) used C&M Subdivision, Fox Lake Subdivision
Technical
Track owner(s) Metra (dispatched by Canadian Pacific Kansas City Railway between Rondout and Pacific Junction)
Route map
Milwaukee District North Line Milwaukee District North Line highlighted in orange
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73.6 mi
118.4 km
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67.3 mi
108.3 km
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57.5 mi
92.5 km
Richmond
proposed
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55.8 mi
89.8 km
Solon Mills
proposed
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53.8 mi
86.6 km
Spring Grove
proposed
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49.5 mi
79.7 km
Fox Lake
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Fox Lake Coach Yard
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47.8 mi
76.9 km
Ingleside
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47.0 mi
75.6 km
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46.0 mi
74 km
Long Lake
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44.0 mi
70.8 km
Round Lake
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41.0 mi
66 km
Grayslake
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NCS to Antioch
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39.2 mi
63.1 km
Prairie Crossing
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35.5 mi
57.1 km
Libertyville
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Chicago River (north branch)
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North Shore Bike Path
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32.3 mi
52 km
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Chicago River (north branch)
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28.4 mi
45.7 km
Lake Forest
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24.2 mi
38.9 km
Deerfield
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23.0 mi
37 km
Lake Cook Road
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Chicago River
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21.1 mi
34 km
Northbrook
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20.2 mi
32.5 km
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18.8 mi
30.3 km
North Glenview
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17.4 mi
28 km
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16.2 mi
26.1 km
Golf
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Chicago River (north branch)
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14.3 mi
23 km
Morton Grove
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11.6 mi
18.7 km
Edgebrook
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Chicago River (north branch)
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North Branch Trail
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10.2 mi
16.4 km
Forest Glen
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9.0 mi
14.5 km
Mayfair
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8.2 mi
13.2 km
Grayland
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6.4 mi
10.3 km
Healy
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Gnome-searchtool.svg NCS to Antioch
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Coach Yard
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2.9 mi
4.7 km
Western Avenue
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0 mi
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Key
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Milwaukee District North Line
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Former route alignment
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Metra Union Pacific lines
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CTA lines
Mileage source [2]

Wheelchair symbol.svg All stations are accessible except
Grayland, Mayfair, and Forest Glen.

The Milwaukee District North Line (MD-N) is a Metra commuter rail line in Chicago, Illinois and its northern suburbs, running from Union Station to Fox Lake. Although Metra does not refer to any of its lines by color, the timetable accents for the Milwaukee District North line are pale "Hiawatha Orange" in honor of the Milwaukee Road's Hiawatha passenger trains. [3]

Contents

The line utilizes the Canadian Pacific Kansas City Railway's C&M Subdivision from Union Station to Rondout and Metra's Fox Lake Subdivision from Rondout to Fox Lake.

Operations

Metra F59PH #99 pushes an inbound train through Deerfield METX 99 on a MD-N train to Chicago.jpg
Metra F59PH #99 pushes an inbound train through Deerfield

Metra is the primary user of the C&M Subdivision, with commuter services operating between Union Station and Fox Lake. As of June 3, 2024, the public timetable shows 54 trains (27 in each direction) operating on weekdays, with 16 trains running to and from Fox Lake, five running to and from Grayslake, one running to and from Libertyville, four running to and from Lake Forest, and one running to and from Deerfield. Metra operates a reduced schedule on weekends, with nine trains operating between Union Station and Fox Lake, with an additional train on Saturday afternoons that short-turns at Lake Forest. This service is supplemented by Amtrak, whose Empire Builder , Hiawatha and Borealis inter-city trains operate on the line between Union Station and Rondout, and also stop at Glenview.

Metra began increased reverse commute service on the line on March 4, 2019. This service is part of a pilot-program funded under a two-year, public-private partnership between Metra and Lake County Partners. [4] The increased reverse commute service was temporarily suspended during the COVID-19 pandemic, but was reinstated in December 2022. [5] On June 3, 2024, Metra updated the timetable and stopping patterns for trains to better reflect current conditions, along with adding an additional late evening departure in each direction, with an inbound 10:30 p.m. train from Fox Lake to Union Station, and a 12:32 a.m. outbound train from Union Station to Fox Lake. [6]

Metra has included the possibility of extending the Milwaukee District North Line along one of two routes in their Cost Benefit Analysis report. If this were to happen, the line could continue northwest via the Fox Lake branch to Richmond, with an additional stop in Spring Grove. Alternatively, the line could be extended north along the C&M Subdivision and continue from Rondout to Wadsworth, with additional stops in Green Oaks, Waukegan (separate from the Union Pacific North Line's station,) and Gurnee. [7]

History

Before 1982, this line was operated by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (Milwaukee Road). When the Milwaukee Road went bankrupt, the Regional Transportation Authority took over operation of the line. By 1984, the line passed to RTA's newly created Commuter Rail Division, which rebranded as Metra in 1985. Metra acquired the line from the Soo Line Railroad in 1987. The Soo Line then ran freight trains on the line via trackage rights before its absorption into the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1990. CP Railway merged with the Kansas City Southern Railway in April 2023 into the Canadian Pacific Kansas City Limited, or CPKC Railway. Today this service is one of several Metra routes operated by Metra crews, but trains are dispatched under contract by the CPKC, which continues to hold trackage rights. [8]

The Milwaukee District North Line route and Metra's track ownership diverge from the Chicago - Milwaukee - Minneapolis mainline at Rondout, Illinois and proceeds northwesterly toward Fox Lake. This secondary route, owned by Metra, was known as the Janesville Subdivision (J-Sub) of the Milwaukee Road. The mainline north of Rondout is owned by the CPKC [9] through its American subsidiary Soo Line Railroad and sees Amtrak and freight traffic only. Metra service and track ownership end at Fox Lake. The tracks beyond Fox Lake are owned by the State of Wisconsin and operated for freight service by the Wisconsin and Southern Railroad. Commuter service beyond Fox Lake, abolished in 1982, served the communities of Spring Grove, Solon Mills, Zenda, and Walworth. [10]

Until 1984, there was a stop in Rondout. The station building itself was demolished in the mid-1960s. The station was located at Rondout Junction, where the line crosses the Elgin, Joliet and Eastern Railway's tracks at a diamond junction. [11] Before 1982, service ran as far north as Walworth, Wisconsin.

Metra has conducted studies on extending the Milwaukee District North Line to Richmond, Illinois, and constructing a second branch, running along the CPKC main line from Rondout north to Wadsworth. However, there are not any plans to construct the extension. [12]

Ridership

Between 2014 and 2019, annual ridership declined from 7,237,913 to 6,549,143, an overall decline of 9.5%. [13] [14] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, ridership dropped to 1,556,783 passengers in 2020 and to 1,094,292 in 2021. Despite this overall annual decline, from April to December 2021, ridership was higher than in the same period in 2020. [15] [16]

1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
7,000,000
8,000,000
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023

Stations

StateCountyZoneLocationStationConnections and notes
WI Walworth   Walworth WalworthClosed October 1, 1982
Zenda ZendaClosed October 1, 1982
IL McHenry Richmond RichmondProposed new stop[ citation needed ]
Solon Mills Solon MillsClosed October 1, 1982
Spring Grove Spring GroveClosed October 1, 1982
Lake 4 Fox Lake Fox Lake Bus-logo.svg Pace: 570, 806
Ingleside Ingleside DodgerBlue flag waving.svg Bus-logo.svg Pace: 570
Long Lake Wilson Road Closed 1984 [17]
Long Lake
Round Lake Round Lake Bus-logo.svg Pace: 570
Grayslake Grayslake Bus-logo.svg Pace: 570
Libertyville Prairie Crossing Metramlogo.svg Metra:   North Central Service
Libertyville Bus-logo.svg Pace: 574
  Rondout Rondout Closed 1984 [17]
4 Lake Forest Lake Forest
Deerfield Deerfield Bus-logo.svg Pace: 471
Cook 3 Lake Cook Road Bus-logo.svg Pace: 626
Northbrook Northbrook Bus-logo.svg Pace: 422
Techny TechnyClosed 1971
3 Glenview North Glenview Bus-logo.svg Pace: 423
Glenview BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg Amtrak: Borealis , Empire Builder , Hiawatha
Bus-logo.svg Pace: 210, 422, 423
Golf Golf Bus-logo.svg Pace: 208, 210
2 Morton Grove Morton Grove Bus-logo.svg Pace: 210, 250
Chicago Edgebrook Bus-logo.svg CTA Bus: 84, 85A
Bus-logo.svg Pace: 225, 226
Forest Glen Bus-logo.svg CTA Bus: 92
Mayfair Chicago Transit Authority Logo.svg Chicago "L": Blue (at Montrose)
Bus-logo.svg CTA Bus: 54, 54A, 78
Grayland Bus-logo.svg CTA Bus: 56, 152
Healy Bus-logo.svg CTA Bus: 53, 74
Western Avenue Metramlogo.svg Metra:   Milwaukee District West,   North Central Service
Bus-logo.svg CTA Bus: 49, X49, 65
1 Union Station BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg Amtrak (long-distance): California Zephyr , Cardinal , City of New Orleans , Empire Builder , Floridian , Lake Shore Limited , Southwest Chief , Texas Eagle
BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg Amtrak (intercity): Blue Water , Borealis , Hiawatha , Illini and Saluki, Illinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg, Lincoln Service , Pere Marquette , Wolverine
Metramlogo.svg Metra:   BNSF,   Heritage Corridor,   Milwaukee District West,   North Central Service,   SouthWest Service
Chicago Transit Authority Logo.svg Chicago "L": Blue (at Clinton), Brown Orange Pink Purple (at Quincy)
Bus-logo.svg CTA Bus: 1, 7, J14, 19, 28, 56, 60, 120, 121, 124, 125, 126, 128, 130, 151, 156, 157, 192
Bus-logo.svg Pace: 755
BSicon BUS2.svg Amtrak Thruway: Chicago–Madison and Chicago–Rockford (Van Galder), Chicago–Louisville (Greyhound)

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The SouthWest Service (SWS) is a Metra commuter rail line, running southwest from Union Station in downtown Chicago, Illinois, to Manhattan, Illinois. Metra does not refer to its lines by color, but the timetable accents for the SouthWest Service line are "Banner Blue," for the Wabash Railroad's Banner Blue passenger train. The trackage is owned by Metra north of a junction with the Belt Railway of Chicago at Loomis Boulevard, and is leased from Norfolk Southern Railway south of the junction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rock Island District</span> Commuter rail line between Chicago and Joliet, Illinois

The Rock Island District (RI) is a Metra commuter rail line from Chicago, Illinois, southwest to Joliet. Metra does not refer to its lines by color, but the timetable accents for the Rock Island District line are "Rocket Red" in honor of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad's Rocket passenger trains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metra Electric District</span> Electric commuter rail line in Chicago, Illinois, USA

The Metra Electric District is an electrified commuter rail line owned and operated by Metra which connects Millennium Station, in downtown Chicago, with the city's southern suburbs. As of 2018, it is the fifth busiest of Metra's 11 lines, after the BNSF, UP-NW, UP-N, and UP-W Lines with nearly 7.7 million annual riders. While Metra does not explicitly refer to any of its lines by color, the timetable accents for the Metra Electric District are printed in bright "Panama orange" to reflect the line's origins with the Illinois Central Railroad (IC) and its Panama Limited passenger train. Apart from the spots where its tracks run parallel to other main lines, it is the only Metra line running entirely on dedicated passenger tracks, with no freight trains operating anywhere on the actual route itself. The line is the only one in the Metra system with more than one station in Downtown Chicago, the only line with no stations in fare zone 4, and also has the highest number of stations (49) of any Metra line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rondout, Illinois</span> Unincorporated community in Illinois, United States

Rondout is an unincorporated community in Lake County, Illinois, United States that first formed around a railroad junction. The area is located within Libertyville Township. As Rondout is an unincorporated community rather than a municipality, it lacks clearly defined borders, and shares postal codes with Lake Bluff, Lake Forest and Libertyville, Illinois. It has its own elementary school which comes under Rondout School District 72. Illinois Route 176 passes east–west through Rondout, serving as the "main street" of the community, where it is also called "Rockland Road".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fox Lake station</span> Commuter rail station in Fox Lake, Illinois, US

Fox Lake is a station on Metra's Milwaukee District North Line in Fox Lake, Illinois. The station is located on Nippersink Boulevard at Grand Avenue, is 49.5 miles (79.7 km) away from Chicago Union Station, the southern terminus of the line, and serves commuters from Fox Lake to Downtown Chicago. The station is the northern terminus of the Milwaukee District North Line. As of 2018, Fox Lake is the 141st busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 322 weekday boardings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">C&M Subdivision</span> Railway line in Wisconsin and Illinois

The Chicago and Milwaukee Subdivision is a 85.5-mile (137.6 km) railway line running between Chicago, Illinois and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It is mostly dispatched by Canadian Pacific Kansas City Limited from a CP Rail facility in Minneapolis. From Pacific Junction to Chicago Union Station, it is dispatched by Metra's Consolidated Control Facility. The C&M Subdivision is the primary of CPKC's two northern routes from Chicago. The Union Pacific Railroad operates its Milwaukee Subdivision, a former Chicago & Northwestern Railway line, parallel to the C&M.

<i>Varsity</i> (train) Former Milwaukee Road named passenger train

The Varsity was a passenger train operated by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad over a 140-mile route between Chicago and Madison, Wisconsin.

The Fox Lake Subdivision is a railway line in the state of Illinois in the United States. It runs 17.5 miles (28.2 km) from a junction with the C&M Subdivision of the CPKC Railway at Rondout, Illinois, to a junction with the Wisconsin and Southern Railroad at Fox Lake, Illinois. Metra, the commuter rail authority for the Chicago area, owns and operates the line. The line hosts Milwaukee District North Line commuter trains. The entire line is single tracked, with the exception of a passing siding at Grayslake. The line is part of the former Milwaukee Road route between Chicago and Madison, Wisconsin. The Wisconsin & Southern owns the portion between Fox Lake and Janesville, Wisconsin, and has trackage rights over the Metra portion. The tracks north of Metra's Fox Lake station host exclusively freight traffic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake Geneva station</span> Former rail station in Zenda, Wisconsin, US

Lake Geneva station was an Amtrak intercity rail station in Zenda, Wisconsin. Commuter service to Zenda was operated by the Milwaukee Road from 1900 to 1982. Lake Geneva station was added as an infill station on the Lake Country Limited on June 15, 2000, to serve the Lake Geneva resort area. The Lake Country Limited was never successful, and service ended on September 23, 2001. Commuter service with a stop near Zenda was studied in 2001, but found to only be marginally feasible.

References

  1. "Milwaukee District North Line Weekday Ridership". Regional Transportation Authority Mapping and Statistics (RTAMS). Archived from the original on 2016-08-20. Retrieved 2016-07-21.
  2. State of the System - Milwaukee District North
  3. "Did you know?" (PDF). On the Bi-Level: 3. June 2009.
  4. "Metra to begin reverse-commute service from Chicago to Lake County". Progressive Railroading. February 22, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
  5. "Metra to upgrade service on 4 lines Dec. 12" . Retrieved December 2, 2022.
  6. "Schedule changes coming June 3 to Milwaukee District North line | Metra". metra.com. Retrieved 2024-05-20.
  7. "Systemwide Cost Benefit Analysis of Major Capital Improvements" (PDF). Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  8. s_c_kos (2008-06-17), CP 9633 East at Libertyville, Ill. , retrieved 2022-01-04
  9. Metra Railfan Tips - Milwaukee District/North Line
  10. Chicago's Lost Stations - Milwaukee Road Suburban Service; North Timetable (November 14, 1971)
  11. Chicago's Lost Stations - Milwaukee Road Chicago-Fox Lake
  12. "Wadsworth Extension Commuter Rail Feasibility Study" (PDF). Metra . Retrieved 2021-04-23.
  13. "RIDERSHIP TRENDS ANNUAL REPORT 2018" (PDF). Metra. p. 4. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  14. "RIDERSHIP TRENDS ANNUAL REPORT 2019" (PDF). Metra. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
  15. Metra. "2021 Annual Ridership Report" (PDF).
  16. "RTAMS | Regional Transportation Authority Mapping and Statistics". rtams.org. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
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