SouthWest Service

Last updated

SouthWest Service
Metra SouthWest Service 827.jpg
SouthWest Service #827, pulled by F40PH #101, leaves Union Station in 2011.
Overview
Owner Norfolk Southern Railway (Leased to Metra)
Termini
Stations13
Service
Type Commuter rail
System Metra
Operator(s) Metra, Norfolk Southern Railway
Daily ridership9,600 (Avg. Weekday 2014) [1]
Ridership844,567 (2023)
Technical
Track length40.6 miles
Track gauge 4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)
Route map
SouthWest Service SouthWest Service highlighted in blue
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0.0
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LaSalle Street
planned relocation
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Dearborn Station
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Chicago River (south branch)
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Red to Howard
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I-90.svgI-94.svg I-90  / I-94
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3.2 mi
5.1 km
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47th Street
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Englewood
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RI to Joliet
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Halsted
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Racine
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Ashland
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CSX Transportation
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Western Avenue
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11.5 mi
18.5 km
Wrightwood
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BNSF Railway
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12.2 mi
19.6 km
Ashburn
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14.7 mi
23.7 km
Oak Lawn
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Stony Creek
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Indiana Harbor Belt Railroad
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16.6 mi
26.7 km
Chicago Ridge
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17.8 mi
28.6 km
Worth
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18.6 mi
29.9 km
Palos Heights
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19.8 mi
31.9 km
Palos Park
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Southmore
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23.0 mi
37 km
Orland Park 143rd Street
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25.2 mi
40.6 km
Orland Park 153rd Street
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28.7 mi
46.2 km
Orland Park 179th Street
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Orland Park Coach Yard
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Hickory Creek
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RI Arrow Blue Left 001.svgto Joliet│to LaSalle Street Arrow Blue Up 001.svg
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Steele
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Jackson Creek (Jackson Branch)
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Brisbane
EJ&E Railway
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35.4 mi
57 km
Laraway Road
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Jackson Creek
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40.3 mi
64.9 km
Manhattan
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Manhattan Coach Yard

Mileage [2]
source
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The SouthWest Service (SWS) is a Metra commuter rail line, running southwest from Union Station in downtown Chicago, Illinois, to Manhattan, Illinois. Metra does not refer to its lines by color, but the timetable accents for the SouthWest Service line are "Banner Blue," for the Wabash Railroad's Banner Blue passenger train. [3] The trackage is owned by Metra north of a junction with the Belt Railway of Chicago at Loomis Boulevard, and is leased from Norfolk Southern Railway south of the junction (NS has trackage rights over Metra's portion). [4]

Contents

History

The line south of the curve at the east end of the section aligned with 75th Street was built by the Wabash, St. Louis and Pacific Railway, which opened in 1880 to Chicago. That curve was a junction with the Chicago and Western Indiana Railroad, of which the Wabash owned one-fifth, and used to reach Dearborn Station in downtown Chicago.[ citation needed ] Commuter service from Chicago began as early as 1893, with trains running as far south as Orland Park, [5] and by 1909, the service had been extended with several trains operating as far south as Manhattan. [6] The level of service deteriorated in the 1930s, with commuter operations effectively reduced to one train in each direction making local stops from Chicago to Decatur. By 1964, the once daily Chicago–Decatur trains were cut back to Orland Park. [5]

After several reorganizations the Wabash Railroad was leased by the Norfolk and Western Railway on October 16, 1964. [7] :145 The single round trip continued under the new ownership, who named the train the Orland Park Cannonball. [8] On May 1, 1971, Amtrak assumed control of most intercity passenger trains in the United States. On this date all intercity services operating into and out of Chicago were either routed into Union Station or discontinued, leaving the single Orland Park Cannonball as the only train to still use Dearborn Station. Dearborn Station closed, but the commuter train continued to use a small platform and track on the property until 1976 when it relocated to Union Station via a new connection at Alton Junction. [9] :71

The Regional Transportation Authority began to subsidize the service in 1978. [10] N&W merged with Southern Railway to form the Norfolk Southern Railway in 1982, and for the next decade the line was known as the Norfolk Southern Line (NS). The RTA closed the Western Avenue station on May 15, 1984, as part of a cost reduction plan which saw the closure of twelve other lightly used stations and the removal of ticket agents from an additional seventeen stations across the system. [11] On June 1, 1993 Metra took over operations and renamed it the SouthWest Service. [4]

The rail line expansion project, which includes 11 miles (18 km) of new track and at least two additional train stations, was completed (except for the Laraway Road station) in January 2006. The number of trains per day was doubled from 16 to 30, 15 in each direction. For years, Pace operated Route 835, whose bus service enhanced the limited train service in the SouthWest Service corridor. With the rail service expansion, ridership on route 835 became so poor that Pace eliminated it on August 17, 2007. [12]

Metra started Saturday service on March 21, 2009, with six trains between Union Station and Manhattan. [13]

SouthWest Service trains will shift from Union Station to LaSalle Street Station with the reconfiguration of the 75th Street Corridor under the auspices of the Chicago Region Environmental and Transportation Efficiency Program (CREATE). [14] This will happen no earlier than 2025 when construction is scheduled for completion. [15] Additional mainline trackage will also be built between LaSalle St Station and 74th to handle the increase in traffic. LaSalle Street station will also be expanded. [16] This would relieve congestion at Union Station and improve reliability for the SouthWest Service, as well as allowing more trains to run in each direction. [14]

Service frequency

As of February 15, 2024, Metra operates 30 trains (15 in each direction) on the SouthWest Service Line on weekdays. Of these, five trains operate to and from Manhattan and 10 operate to and from Orland Park 179th Street. Three of the trains that travel beyond 179th Street serve Laraway Road and Manhattan as "flag to discharge" stops.

Since March 2020 and as of January 2023, Saturday service on the SouthWest Service is currently suspended. There is also no service on Sundays or holidays.

The Laraway Road and Manhattan stations see a combined ridership of under 60 people daily, making them two of the least-used stations on Metra's system.

Ridership

Since 2014 annual ridership has declined from 2,659,040 to 2,356,767, an overall decline of 11.4%. [17] [18] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, ridership dropped to 574,815 passengers in 2020. [19] [20]

500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023


Stations

CountyZoneLocationStationConnections and notes
Cook 1 Chicago Union Station BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg Amtrak (long-distance): California Zephyr , Capitol Limited , Cardinal , City of New Orleans , Empire Builder , Lake Shore Limited , Southwest Chief , Texas Eagle
BSicon LOGO Amtrak2.svg Amtrak (intercity): Blue Water , Hiawatha , Illini and Saluki, Illinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg, Lincoln Service , Pere Marquette , Wolverine
Metramlogo.svg Metra:  BNSF,   Milwaukee District North,   Milwaukee District West,   North Central Service,   Heritage Corridor
Chicago Transit Authority Logo.svg Chicago "L": Blue (at Clinton), Brown Orange Pink Purple (at Quincy)
Bus-logo.svg CTA Bus: 1, 7, J14, 19, 28, 56, 60, 120, 121, 124, 125, 126, 128, 130, 151, 156, 157, 192
Bus-logo.svg Pace: 755 Plainfield–IMD–West Loop Express
BSicon BUS2.svg Amtrak Thruway: Chicago-Madison and Chicago-Rockford (Van Galder), Chicago-Louisville (Greyhound)
  Dearborn Station Closed 1976, service switched to Union Station
47th StreetClosed between 1976 and 1984
Englewood DodgerBlue flag waving.svg Closed between 1976 and 1984
HalstedClosed between 1976 and 1984
RacineClosed between 1976 and 1984
AshlandClosed between 1976 and 1984
Western Avenue Closed May 1984
2 Wrightwood Bus-logo.svg CTA Bus: 52A South Kedzie, 79 79th
Ashburn
3 Oak Lawn Oak Lawn Bus-logo.svg Pace: 381 95th Street, 395 95th/Dan Ryan–UPS Hodgkins Limited, 769 Palos Heights/Oak Lawn–Soldier Field Express
Chicago Ridge Chicago Ridge Bus-logo.svg Pace: 384 Narragansett/Ridgeland
Worth Worth Bus-logo.svg Pace: 385 87th/111th/127th, 386 South Harlem
Palos Heights Palos Heights Bus-logo.svg Pace: 769 Palos Heights/Oak Lawn–Soldier Field Express
4 Palos Park Palos Park
Orland Park
Southmore DodgerBlue flag waving.svg Closed between 1976 and 1984
Orland Park 143rd Street Bus-logo.svg Pace: 379 Midway–Orland Park
Orland Park 153rd Street
Orland Park 179th Street
Will   New Lenox SteeleClosed 1962
BrisbaneClosed 1962
4 Laraway Road
Manhattan Manhattan

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Laraway Road is a commuter railroad station in New Lenox, Illinois, a southern suburb of Chicago, Illinois. The station was dedicated on October 6, 2006, and train service began on October 9, 2006. The station is a stop for Metra's SouthWest Service trains, which go to Chicago Union Station in downtown Chicago. As of 2018, Laraway Road is the 228th busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 19 weekday boardings. The station's rank is tied with the neighboring Manhattan station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manhattan station</span> Commuter rail station in Manhattan, Illinois, US

Manhattan is a commuter railroad station on Metra's SouthWest Service located in the town of Manhattan, Illinois. The station is the southern terminus of the line. The Manhattan station opened on January 30, 2006, as part of a southern extension of the SouthWest Service. In Metra's zone-based fare system, Manhattan is in zone 4 and is located 40.3 miles (64.9 km) from Chicago Union Station, the northern terminus of the line. It is the southernmost station of the entire Metra system. As of 2018, Manhattan is the 227th busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 19 weekday boardings. The station's rank is tied with the neighboring Laraway Road station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orland Park 179th Street station</span> Commuter rail station in Orland Park, Illinois

Orland Park 179th Street is one of three stations on Metra's SouthWest Service in Orland Park, Illinois. The station is 28.7 miles (46.2 km) away from Chicago Union Station, the northern terminus of the line. In Metra's zone-based fare system, 179th Street is in zone 4. As of 2018, Orland Park 179th Street is the 162nd busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 208 weekday boardings. The station was the southern terminus of the line from January 3, 1995 to January 30, 2006 when it was extended to New Lenox and Manhattan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">75th Street (Grand Crossing) station</span> Commuter rail station in Chicago, Illinois

75th Street (Grand Crossing) is an electrified commuter rail station along the Metra Electric Main Line in the Greater Grand Crossing neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. It is located at and over both 75th Street and South Chicago Avenue, and is 9.3 miles (15.0 km) away from the northern terminus at Millennium Station. In Metra's zone-based fare system, Grand Crossing is in zone 2. As of 2018, the station is the 231st busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 14 weekday boardings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Lenox station</span> Commuter rail station in New Lenox, Illinois

New Lenox is a commuter train station along Metra's Rock Island District line in New Lenox, a southern suburb of Chicago, Illinois. The station is officially located on 300 North Church Street, and lies 34.0 miles (54.7 km) away from LaSalle Street Station, the northern terminus of the line, however parking is available between Church Street and far northeast of Haven Avenue. It is also the penultimate station along the RID line before reaching the end of the line at Joliet Transportation Center. In Metra's fare-based system, New Lenox station is in zone 4. As of 2018, New Lenox is the 49th busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 1,046 weekday boardings.

References

  1. "Ridership Reports - System Facts". Archived from the original on January 2, 2010. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  2. State of the System - SouthWest Service
  3. "Did you know?" (PDF). On the Bi-Level: 3. June 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 2, 2010.
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  5. 1 2 Burgess, Paul (Spring 2013). "Follow the Flag: Chicago's Metra "Wabash Extension"". First & Fastest. Vol. 29, no. 1. Lake Forest, Illinois: Shore Line Interurban Historical Society. p. 12.
  6. Burgess, Paul (Spring 2013). "Follow the Flag: Chicago's Metra "Wabash Extension"". First & Fastest. Vol. 29, no. 1. Lake Forest, Illinois: Shore Line Interurban Historical Society. p. 11.
  7. Schafer, Mike (2000). More Classic American Railroads. Osceola, WI: MBI Publishing Co. ISBN   978-0-7603-0758-8. OCLC   44089438.
  8. Norfolk and Western Railway (July 3, 1972). "Suburban Passenger Service".
  9. Holland, Kevin J. (2001). Classic American Railroad Terminals. Osceola, WI: MBI. ISBN   9780760308325. OCLC   45908903.
  10. Burgess, Paul (Spring 2013). "Follow the Flag: Chicago's Metra "Wabash Extension"". First & Fastest. Vol. 29, no. 1. Lake Forest, Illinois: Shore Line Interurban Historical Society. p. 14.
  11. "RTA closing 13 rail stations". Chicago Tribune. March 9, 1984. p. 51. Retrieved January 20, 2019 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  12. Wronski, Richard (August 17, 2007). "Pace bus route, Bears shuttle cut". Chicago Tribune . Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  13. Hood, Joel (March 2, 2009). "Metra adding Saturday service to SouthWest line in March". Chicago Metra. Archived from the original on March 25, 2009. Retrieved February 3, 2009.
  14. 1 2 "P2, P3, EW2, GS19 75th Street Corridor Improvement Project" (PDF). CREATE. November 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 13, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
  15. "Preckwinkle, Partners Mark 75th Street Rail Corridor Improvement Project". The Chicago Crusader. October 1, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  16. "Metra Moving". Railway Track & Structures. September 12, 2009. Retrieved April 21, 2012.[ permanent dead link ]
  17. "RIDERSHIP TRENDS ANNUAL REPORT 2018" (PDF). Metra. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 12, 2019. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
  18. "RIDERSHIP TRENDS ANNUAL REPORT 2019" (PDF). Metra. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
  19. "RIDERSHIP TRENDS ANNUAL REPORT 2020" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 23, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  20. RTAMS. "Metra Ridership By Line".
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