Pseudophallus | |
---|---|
Pseudophallus starksii | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Syngnathiformes |
Family: | Syngnathidae |
Subfamily: | Syngnathinae |
Genus: | Pseudophallus Herald, 1940 |
Type species | |
Siphostoma starksii Jordan & Culver 1895 |
Pseudophallus is a genus of freshwater pipefishes native to Central and South America.
A genus is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus.
Pipefishes or pipe-fishes (Syngnathinae) are a subfamily of small fishes, which, together with the seahorses and seadragons, form the family Syngnathidae.
Central America is located on the southern tip of North America, or is sometimes defined as a subcontinent of the Americas, bordered by Mexico to the north, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west and south. Central America consists of seven countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. The combined population of Central America has been estimated to be 41,739,000 and 42,688,190.
There are currently three recognized species in this genus: [1]
Seth Eugene Meek was an American ichthyologist at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago. He was the first compiler of a book on Mexican freshwater fishes. Together with his assistant, Samuel F. Hildebrand, he produced the first book on the freshwater fishes of Panama.
Samuel Frederick Hildebrand was an American ichthyologist.
David Starr Jordan was an American ichthyologist, educator, eugenicist, and peace activist. He was president of Indiana University and the founding president of Stanford University.
Sphoeroides is a genus of pufferfishes.
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Sanopus is a genus of toadfishes restricted to the Atlantic coast of Central America and Mexico.
Hyporhamphus is a genus of halfbeaks.
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Anchoa is a genus of fishes in the family Engraulidae. It currently consists of 35 species.
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Petrotyx is a genus of reef-dwelling cusk-eels.
Atherinella is a genus of Neotropical silversides from freshwater, brackish and marine habitats in Mexico, Central America and South America.
Melanorhinus is a genus of Neotropical silversides from the Caribbean Sea and Bahamas.
Brachyrhaphis is a genus of poeciliids native to freshwater habitats in Central America. Most are restricted to Panama and Costa Rica, but B. holdridgei also occurs in Nicaragua and B. hartwegi is from Mexico and Guatemala. A recent phylogenetic analysis has suggested that Brachyrhaphis may not be of a monophyletic group.
Priapichthys is a genus of poeciliid fishes native to Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia.
Cynodonichthys is a genus of freshwater killifish in the family Aplocheilidae. They are found in Middle America, ranging from southern Mexico, through Central America, to Colombia. They are non-annual killifish and inhabit small forest streams from the lowlands to an altitude of 1,500 m (4,900 ft).
Leptophilypnus is a genus of small fishes in the family Eleotridae native to fresh and brackish water in Central America.
Microgobius is a genus of gobies native to the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of the Americas.
Microdesmus is a genus of wormfishes native to the Atlantic Ocean and the eastern Pacific Ocean.
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