Pseudunela viatoris

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Pseudunela viatoris
Pseudunela viatoris.png
A live Pseudunela viatoris
hf – head-foot complex.
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
(unranked):
Family:
Genus:
Species:
P. viatoris
Binomial name
Pseudunela viatoris
Neusser, Jörger & Schrödl, 2011 [2]

Pseudunela viatoris is a species of sea slug, an acochlidian, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudunelidae.

Contents

The specific name viatoris is after the Latin word “viator” (engl. pilgrim/voyager) according to its supposed ability to travel over long distances. [2]

Distribution

Pseudunela viatoris is known from Viti Levu, Fiji and Gili Lawa Laut, Indonesia. [2] The type locality is Fiji, Viti Levu, Laucala Bay, Nukumbutho Island, GPS: 18°10.47′S, 178°28.34′E. [2]

Description

Photo of a dorsal view of a live Pseudunela viatoris. Body size is 3 mm.
lt - labial tentacle,
rh - rhinophore,
ey - eye,
hb - heart bulb,
dg - digestive gland,
vh - visceral hump. Pseudunela viatoris 2.png
Photo of a dorsal view of a live Pseudunela viatoris. Body size is 3 mm.
lt – labial tentacle,
rh – rhinophore,
ey – eye,
hb – heart bulb,
dg – digestive gland,
vh – visceral hump.

The body size of living specimens of Pseudunela viatoris is 3–4 mm. [2] The body is divided into an anterior head-foot complex and a posterior elongated visceral hump. [2] The paired labial tentacles are broad at the base and taper to the end. [2] The rhinophores are tapered and shorter and thinner than the labial tentacles. [2] The densely ciliated foot is as broad as the anterior head-foot complex and extends about one third of the elongated visceral hump. [2] The heart bulb is visible externally in the anterior part of the visceral hump on the right body side. [2] Subepidermal, needle-shaped calcareous spicules are sparsely distributed in the cephalic tentacles, the foot and the visceral hump; in the anterior part of the latter they are larger than in the posterior part. [2] The body colour is whitish translucent, the digestive gland is brownish coloured (in specimens from Indonesia: orange-brownish shining through the epidermis). [2] Epidermal glands are distributed particularly over the visceral hump. [2] Whereas eyes are not visible externally in specimens from Fiji, eyes are weakly visible in some specimens from Indonesia. [2] Eye diameter is 30-35 μm. [2]

3D reconstruction of the general anatomy of the right side view of Pseudunela viatoris.
ot - oral tube,
cns - central nervous system,
ph - pharynx,
vd - vas deferens,
bf - basal finger,
p - penis,
pr - prostate,
pc - pericardium,
f - foot,
k - kidney,
alg - albumen gland,
ov - ovotestis,
vh - visceral hump,
dg - digestive gland. Pseudunela viatoris 3.png
3D reconstruction of the general anatomy of the right side view of Pseudunela viatoris.
ot – oral tube,
cns – central nervous system,
ph – pharynx,
vd – vas deferens,
bf – basal finger,
p – penis,
pr – prostate,
pc – pericardium,
f – foot,
k – kidney,
alg – albumen gland,
ov – ovotestis,
vh – visceral hump,
dg – digestive gland.

Nervous system, digestive system, circulatory system, excretory system and reproductive system are described by Neusser et al. (2011) in detail. [2]

Ecology

Pseudunela viatoris is a minute species that lives in the spaces between sand grains in saltwater habitats, and it is thus considered to be a mesopsammic, marine interstitial animal that is part of the meiofauna of marine sands. [2]

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References

This article incorporates CC-BY-2.5 text from the reference [2]

  1. Schrödl M. & Neusser T. P. (2010). "Towards a phylogeny and evolution of Acochlidia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 158: 124-154. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00544.x.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Neusser T. P., Jörger K. M. & Schrödl M. (2011). "Cryptic Species in Tropic Sands – Interactive 3D Anatomy, Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Meiofaunal Pseudunelidae (Gastropoda, Acochlidia)". PLoS ONE 6(8): e23313. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023313.