Pterocereus

Last updated

Pterocereus
Pachycereus (Pterocereus) gaumerii.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Tribe: Echinocereeae
Genus: Pterocereus
T.MacDoug. & Miranda
Species:
P. gaumeri
Binomial name
Pterocereus gaumeri
(Britton & Rose) T.MacDoug. & Miranda
Synonyms
  • Anisocereus gaumeri(Britton & Rose) Backeb. 1960
  • Cereus yucatanensisStandl. 1930
  • Pachycereus gaumeriBritton & Rose 1920

Pterocereus is a monotypic genus of cactus containing the sole species Pterocereus gaumeri. [2]

Contents

Description

Pterocereus gaumeri grows tree-shaped with long, slender shoots, has little or no branches and reaches heights of up to 8 meters. It forms a trunk up to 1.5 meters high. The three to four very sharp-edged ribs look wing-like. The areoles on it are far apart from each other. The approximately ten thorns are gray or reddish black and up to 5 cm (2.0 in) long.

The cylindrical to funnel-shaped, greenish white flowers exude a foul-smelling scent. They open at night and are 8.5 to 9.5 cm (3.3 to 3.7 in) long. Its pericarpel and floral tube are covered with fleshy, leaf-like scales that have recurved tips, as well as some wool and a few bristles. The spherical fruits are light red. [3]

Subspecies

Distribution

Pterocereus gaumeri is distributed in the Mexican states of Yucatán, Chiapas and Veracruz.

Taxonomy

The first description was made in 1920 by Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose. [4] The specific epithet gaumeri honors the American botanist and naturalist George Franklin Gaumer (1850–1929), who discovered the species. Nomenclature synonyms are Anisocereus gaumeri (Britton & Rose) Backeb. (1942) and Pachycereus gaumeri Britton & Rose (1920). Taxonomic synonyms are Cereus yucatanensis Standl. (1930), Pterocereus foetidus T. MacDoug. & Miranda (1954), Anisocereus foetidus (T.MacDoug. & Miranda) W.T.Marshall (1957), Pachycereus foetidus (T.MacDoug. & Miranda) P.V.Heath (1992). [5]

Related Research Articles

<i>Mila caespitosa</i> Species of plant

Mila caespitosa is a species of cacti and the only species of the genus Mila. Its generic name is an anagram of Lima, Peru, the city near which the plant is found. The genus was first thought to comprise 13 species, until recent studies suggest they form one very variable species.

<i>Lophocereus marginatus</i> Species of cactus

Lophocereus marginatus is a species of plant in the family Cactaceae. It is sometimes called Mexican fencepost cactus.

<i>Mammillaria spinosissima</i> Species of cactus from Mexico

Mammillaria spinosissima, also known as the spiny pincushion cactus, is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family Cactaceae, endemic to the central Mexican states of Guerrero and Morelos, where they grow at elevations of approximately 1,600 to 1,900 metres. The species was described in 1838 by James Forbes, gardener of the Duke of Bedford. Botanist David Hunt collected a specimen in 1971, when he located one near Sierra de Tepoztlan, Mexico.

<i>Lophocereus schottii</i> Species of cactus

Lophocereus schottii, the senita cactus, is a species of cactus from southern Arizona and north-western Mexico, particularly Baja California and Sonora. Ultramafic soils facilitate the endemism of plant species and are often associated with their distribution.

<i>Pachycereus pecten-aboriginum</i> Species of cactus

Pachycereus pecten-aboriginum is a columnar cactus plant native to Mexico. They can grow up to 15 m (49 ft) high. The trunk of this species is 1.2 to 5.0 m tall and the fruits are large and burr-like. The specific name, pecten-aboriginum, is from the Latin, and means "native combs". It was inspired by the use of the fruits as hair combs.

<i>Gymnocalycium anisitsii</i> Species of cactus

Gymnocalycium anisitsii is a globular cactus belonging to the family Cactaceae. The specific epithet honors the Hungarian pharmacist Dániel Anisits J. (1856-1911).

<i>Lobivia cinnabarina</i> Species of cactus

Lobivia cinnabarina is a species of cactus first described in 1885.

<i>Ferocactus alamosanus</i> Species of cactus

Ferocactus alamosanus is a species of Ferocactus from Mexico.

<i>Denmoza</i> Species of cactus

Denmoza is a monotypic genus of cacti. Its only species, Denmoza rhodacantha, is native to northwest Argentina.

<i>Armatocereus cartwrightianus</i> Species of cactus

Armatocereus cartwrightianus is a species of Armatocereus from Ecuador and Peru.

<i>Armatocereus godingianus</i> Species of cactus

Armatocereus godingianus is a species of Armatocereus from Ecuador and Peru.

<i>Gymnocalycium gibbosum</i> Species of cactus

Gymnocalycium gibbosum is a species of Gymnocalycium from Argentina.

<i>Echinopsis aurea</i> Species of cactus

Echinopsis aurea, is a species of Echinopsis found in Argentina.

<i>Soehrensia huascha</i> Species of cactus

Soehrensia huascha, is a species of Soehrensia in the Cactaceae family, found in north western Argentina. First published in Cactaceae Syst. Init. 29: 5 in 2013.

<i>Echinopsis cuzcoensis</i> Species of cactus

Echinopsis cuzcoensis is a species of Echinopsis found in Peru.

<i>Pelecyphora dasyacantha</i> Species of cactus

Pelecyphora dasyacantha is a species of flowering plant in the family Cactaceae, native to the Mexico.

<i>Borzicactus sepium</i> Species of cactus

Borzicactus sepium is a species of Borzicactus found in Ecuador.

<i>Borzicactus icosagonus</i> Species of cactus

Borzicactus icosagonus is a species of cacti found in Ecuador and Peru.

<i>Ferocactus johnstonianus</i> Species of cactus

Ferocactus johnstonianus is a species of Ferocactus found in Mexico

<i>Echinocereus barthelowianus</i> Species of cactus

Echinocereus barthelowianus is a species of cactus native to Mexico.

References

  1. "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009-04-27. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
  2. "Pterocereus T.MacDoug. & Miranda". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
  3. Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs (2005). Das grosse Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer. pp. 489–490. ISBN   3-8001-4573-1.
  4. Britton, Nathaniel Lord; Eaton, Mary E.; Rose, J. N.; Wood, Helen Adelaide (1919). The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family. Washington: Carnegie Institution of Washington. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.46288.
  5. Korotkova, Nadja; Aquino, David; Arias, Salvador; Eggli, Urs; Franck, Alan; Gómez-Hinostrosa, Carlos; Guerrero, Pablo C.; Hernández, Héctor M.; Kohlbecker, Andreas; Köhler, Matias; Luther, Katja; Majure, Lucas C.; Müller, Andreas; Metzing, Detlev; Nyffeler, Reto; Sánchez, Daniel; Schlumpberger, Boris; Berendsohn, Walter G. (2021-08-31). "Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org – a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family". Willdenowia. 51 (2). Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, Freie Universitaet Berlin. doi: 10.3372/wi.51.51208 . ISSN   0511-9618. S2CID   237402311.