Radio in Poland

Last updated

The first radio broadcast in Poland happened on 1 February 1925 and the industry is still alive today.

Contents

Major radio stations

The following radios are the largest on Poland's market. [1]

Eurozet

Agora

Grupa RMF

Grupa ZPR

Polskie Radio

Other

History

Interwar era

The first message transmitted through radio in Poland was broadcast on 1 February 1925 (though foreign stations could be listened to in the country [2] ) from the station of the Polish Radio Engineering Company in Mokotów, Warsaw. The programme announced the future creation of Polskie Radio. Polskie Radio was eventually established the next year and the first words, said by Janina Sztompkówna, were:

Halo, halo, tu Polskie Radio Warszawa, fala 480. [3]

Translation:

Hello, hello, this is Polskie Radio Warsaw, wave 480.

Local editions of Polskie Radio started being created all across the country, usually as initiatives of the places' citizens. After Warsaw, the radio was launched in Kraków on 15 February 1927, in Poznań on 29 April, in Katowice on 4 December, in Vilnius in 1928, and in L'viv and Łódź [4] in 1930. Polskie Radio Poznań was the first radio to report a football match (Warta Poznań v. Philips Eindhoven). [5]

World War II

During the German occupation of Poland, radios were confiscated from citizens in order to stop them from listening to anti-Nazi broadcasts. [4] They were also used to spread propaganda, with stations in Gdańsk, Toruń, Poznań, Katowice, Warsaw, Kraków, Szczecin and Wrocław. [2]

Communist Poland

As people moved to Poland, the number of radios rose. [6] The radio became an important part of life for a person. The reorganisation of radio programs was a part of the process of rebuilding the economy. [7]

On 3 May 1953, Radio Free Europe started being transmitted to Poland from Munich. On 2 January 1976, Program IV of Polskie Radio was created. [4]

Late 20 and early 21st centuries

After the fall of communism in Poland, many private radio stations were opened. The first private station was Radio Małopolska Fun, established on 15 January 1990. The first station which broadcast musicas well as the first commercial stationwas Radio ZET established on 28 September the same year. [4] [8] In the following years, many other popular stations were opened, such as Złote Przeboje, Eska and Radio Maryja. [9] [10] [11]

See also

Related Research Articles

The mass media in Poland consist of several different types of communications media including television, radio, cinema, newspapers, magazines, and Internet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rafał A. Ziemkiewicz</span> Polish writer

Rafał Aleksander Ziemkiewicz is a Polish political and science fiction author and right-wing publicist. Winner of the Janusz A. Zajdel Award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aniołki</span> Dzielnica in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland

Aniołki is one of the quarters of Gdańsk in Poland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport</span> International airport in Gdańsk, Poland

Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport is an international airport located 12 km (7.5 mi) northwest of Gdańsk, Poland, not far from the city centres of the Tricity metropolitan area: Gdańsk, Sopot and Gdynia. Since 2004 the airport has been named after Lech Wałęsa, the former Polish president. With around six million passengers served in 2023, it is the 3rd largest airport in Poland in terms of passenger traffic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polskie Radio</span> Polish public broadcasting organization

The Polish Radio is a national public-service radio broadcasting organization of Poland, founded in 1925. It is owned by the State Treasury of Poland. On 27 December 2023, the Minister of Culture and National Heritage, due to the President's veto on the financing of the company, placed it in liquidation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jerzy Owsiak</span> Polish journalist and social campaigner (born 1953)

Jerzy Zbigniew Owsiak is a Polish journalist and social campaigner. He is the founder of the Great Orchestra of Christmas Charity, one of the largest non-governmental, non-profit charity organizations in Poland. Owsiak is the main initiator and promoter for the group's Grand Finale, an annual worldwide festival where money is raised for the medical care of children as well as the elderly suffering from various medical conditions. He is also the creator of the annual Pol'and'Rock Festival, formerly known as Przystanek Woodstock, the largest annual music festival in Poland, and one of the largest annual music festivals in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gdańsk Stadium</span> Stadium in Gdańsk, Poland

The Gdańsk Stadium, known for sponsorship reasons as the Polsat Plus Arena Gdańsk since May 2021, is a football stadium in Gdańsk, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. It is used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Lechia Gdańsk, which competes in the Ekstraklasa. The stadium is located at the 1 Pokoleń Lechii Gdańsk Street in the northern part of the city. The total capacity is 41,620 spectators, all seated and roofed. The stadium is the second largest arena in Ekstraklasa and the third largest in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Radio ZET</span> Polish commercial radio station

Radio Zet is a Polish commercial radio station launched in 1990, as the second privately owned radio in Poland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RMF FM</span> Polish radio station established in 1990

RMF FM is the first commercial radio station in Poland, currently broadcasting in AC radio format. RMF FM started broadcasting on 15 January 1990 in Kraków. The current director is Tadeusz Sołtys. The radio is wholly owned by the German Bauer Verlagsgruppe. It is the first private radio station in Poland and is available throughout the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irena Jarocka</span> Polish singer (1946–2012)

Irena Wanda Jarocka, was a Polish singer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trams in Gdańsk</span> Tram system in Gdańsk, Poland

The Gdańsk tram system is a tram network in Gdańsk, Poland that has been in operation since 1873. The tramway is operated by Gdańskie Autobusy i Tramwaje (GAiT) and managed by the Zarząd Transportu Miejskiego w Gdańsku. There are 11 lines with a total line length of 109.2 kilometres (67.9 mi). The system operates on 1,435 mmstandard gauge track.

Białystok has a wide variety of media outlets serving the city and surrounding region. There are two locally published daily newspapers, Gazeta Współczesna and Kurier Poranny. In addition two national papers have local bureaus. There are a number of national and locally produced television and radio channels available both over-the-air from the nearby RTCN Białystok (Krynice) Mast, the seventh highest structure in Poland, in addition to transmitter sites within the city. There is also a cable television system available within the city. The city has two campus radio stations; Radiosupeł at the Medical University of Białystok and Radio Akadera at the Białystok Technical University.

Radio Złote Przeboje, also simply Złote Przeboje, is a Polish radio station targeted at 25- to 50-year-olds. The 'Golden Hits' of the name originally referred to music from the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. The radio operator since 26 November 2012 is Jarosław Barwiak, and the music director since August 2018 is Joanna Sołtysiak.

"Mój jest ten kawałek podłogi", also known as "Kawałek podłogi", is a Polish-language alternative rock song by the band Mr. Zoob, written by Waldemar Miszczor. It was released in 1986 as a single and later on the 1987 Czego się gapisz? album. It is recognized as one of the most famous Polish-language rock songs and one of the most famous songs of the band. The song is about jailed man, who demands to have his own "piece of the floor", which is an allegory to people fighting for their freedom under the communist regime of the Polish People's Republic in the 1980s.

Agata Dziarmagowska, known by her stage name Dziarma is a Polish singer, creating music that combines pop, hip-hop, witch house, and vaporwave.

The 2022–23 Lechia Gdańsk season is the club's 79th season of existence, and their 15th continuous in the top flight of Polish football. The season covers the period from 1 July 2022 to 30 June 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stuart Burton (YouTuber)</span> Polish YouTuber of British origin

Stuart Alexander Kluz-Burton – British YouTuber based in Poland, creating content mostly in the Polish language under the name Stuu, formerly Polski Pingwin.

References

  1. "Radio mapa". iloveradio.pl. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
  2. 1 2 "Historia radia w Gdańsku (1926-1956)". forum.radiopolska.pl. 4 August 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2021. Requires login.
  3. Mosur-Darowski, Przemysław (1 February 2021). ""Halo, halo, tu Polskie Radio Warszawa". Czego można było posłuchać w przedwojennej rozgłośni?". onet.pl. Onet . Retrieved 5 August 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Jurczyk, Justyna (7 June 2021). "Hitoria radia w Polsce". radio.org.pl. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
  5. "Magia radia - krótka historia polskiej radiofonii". polskieradio.pl. Polskie Radio. 31 January 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
  6. Moritz, Katarzyna (28 June 2015). ""Tu Polskie Radio Gdańsk". 70 lat od pierwszego sygnału". trojmiasto.pl. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
  7. Daniluk, Jan (20 September 2018). "92 lata od powstania radia w Gdańsku". trojmiasto.pl. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
  8. "20 lat temu wszytko się zaczęło..." radiozet.pl. Radio ZET. 28 September 2010. Archived from the original on 2010-11-29. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
  9. "Historia Radia Maryja". radiomaryja.pl. Radio Maryja. 1 May 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
  10. Gąsior, Tomasz (23 May 2012). "Historia Radia Złote Przeboje". tomaszgasior.pl. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
  11. Mazur, Natalia (12 February 2011). "Radio S zmieniło Poznań. Pamiętasz jakie było 20 lat temu?". poznan.gazeta.pl. Gazeta.pl. Archived from the original on 2014-01-13. Retrieved 5 August 2021.